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    Furnace for treatment of material at high temperature and pressure
    51.
    发明授权
    Furnace for treatment of material at high temperature and pressure 失效
    炉高温高压处理材料

    公开(公告)号：US4152111A

    公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

    申请号：US860891

    申请日：1977-12-15

    Applicant: Hans Larker

    Inventor： Hans Larker

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B22F3/15 ,  F27B5/00 ,  F27B5/04 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/16 ,  G21F9/34

    CPC classification number: B30B11/002 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B22F3/15 ,  F27B5/04 ,  G21F9/34

    Abstract: Disclosed is an elongated cylindrical furnace that includes a housing which defines an internal pressure chamber. An annular heater is disposed in the chamber in surrounding relationship to a centrally disposed material treatment space and an insulation layer is disposed in surrounding relationship to the heater. An annular gas impermeable wall is disposed in the chamber between the heater and the treatment space to isolate the latter from the space outside the wall where the heater is located. The outer heater space and the inner material treatment space are each provided with a respective source of pressurized gas for pressurization of the furnace to operating pressure. Thus, the amount of pressurized gas in contact with the material undergoing treatment is minimized and limited by the volume of the inner space and contact between gas from the inner space which may have become contaminated by contact with the material undergoing treatment and hard to clean furnace components in the outer space is limited by the presence of the wall. Also disclosed are various means for controlling the relative gas pressures in the inner and outer spaces.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种细长的圆柱形炉，其包括限定内部压力室的壳体。 环形加热器设置在腔室中，与中心布置的材料处理空间相关联，并且绝缘层以与加热器相关的关系设置。 环形气体不可渗透壁设置在加热器和处理空间之间的室中，以将其隔离在加热器所在的壁外部的空间。 外部加热器空间和内部材料处理空间各自设置有用于将炉加压到操作压力的加压气体源。 因此，与正在处理的材料接触的加压气体的量被最小化并受到内部空间的体积的限制，并且与内部空间的气体之间的接触可能被与经受处理的材料接触而污染并且难以清洁的炉 外层空间中的部件受到壁的存在的限制。 还公开了用于控制内部空间和外部空间中的相对气体压力的各种手段。

    Needle reactor
    59.
    发明授权
    Needle reactor 有权
    针反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US08425848B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

    申请号：US13202491

    申请日：2009-02-20

    Applicant: Klaus Preuss

    Inventor： Klaus Preuss

    IPC: C08F2/01 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F10/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F10/06

    CPC classification number: B01J3/046 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01L3/50825

    Abstract: A multi-chamber reactor (1) comprises an outer chamber (2) and at least one inner chamber (3), wherein the at least one inner chamber (3) is formed by a reactor/liner (6), which is closed by a closure (7), in particular a septum or a disk that can be penetrated with a needle, and the outer chamber is an autoclave, wherein the autoclave is composed of an autoclave body (4) and an autoclave cover (5), wherein the autoclave cover (5) has at least one first opening (8) for a needle (9), and preferably a second opening (10), which opens into the outer chamber. Said multi-chamber reactor (1) is suited for carrying out reactions with positive or negative pressure and under complete exclusion of air and/or moisture.

    Abstract translation: 多室反应器（1）包括外室（2）和至少一个内室（3），其中所述至少一个内室（3）由反应器/内衬（6）形成，其由 封闭件（7），特别是可以用针穿透的隔膜或盘，并且外室是高压釜，其中高压釜由高压釜本体（4）和高压灭菌器盖（5）组成，其中 高压灭菌器盖（5）具有用于针（9）的至少一个第一开口（8），并且优选地具有通向外室的第二开口（10）。 所述多室反应器（1）适于进行正压或负压反应，并完全排除空气和/或水分。

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