公开(公告)号：US4630777A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

申请号：US814273

申请日：1985-12-20

Applicant: Thomas E. Hollstein ,  James J. Turner ,  Douglas C. Mulder ,  David E. O'Ryan

Inventor： Thomas E. Hollstein ,  James J. Turner ,  Douglas C. Mulder ,  David E. O'Ryan

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/04

CPC classification number: B05B5/032

Abstract: An electrostatic spray gun for spraying solid particulate powder materials while entrained in a gas medium, including an electrically non-conductive housing having an electrode extending forwardly therefrom and a straight electrically non-conductive powder transport tube adjustably and replaceably mounted within the housing so as to enable the discharge end of the tube to be positionably adjusted relative to the electrode or to be replaced with a tube of differing internal diameter so as to vary the transport velocity at which the powder is emitted from the discharge end of the tube.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在夹带在气体介质中时喷射固体颗粒状粉末材料的静电喷枪，包括具有向前延伸的电极的非导电壳体和可调节地和可更换地安装在壳体内的直的非导电粉末输送管，以便 使得管的排出端能够相对于电极可定位地调节，或者由不同内径的管替代，以便改变从管的排放端发射粉末的输送速度。

公开(公告)号：US4580727A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-08

申请号：US498329

申请日：1983-05-26

Applicant: Kurt Moos

Inventor： Kurt Moos

IPC: B05B7/04 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B7/14 ,  B05B7/10

CPC classification number: B05B5/032

Abstract: An atomizer for coating an object with powder includes a spray gun with a central feed passage and an atomizer gas flow passage with an outlet radially outside the feed channel. Both the outlet from the feed channel and the atomizer gas passage outlet are located at a widening atomizer gas outlet. Upstream of the spray gun is a body with a plurality of obliquely inclined, axially extending flow channels in it which impart spiral rotation to the gas-powder mixture entering the feed channel in the spray gun. The housing for the body having the inclined flow channels in it is conically tapered upstream and downstream of that body, and upstream of that body there is an upstream facing conical element for directing flow into the flow channels.

Abstract translation: 用于用粉末涂覆物体的雾化器包括具有中心进料通道的喷枪和具有在进料通道径向外侧的出口的雾化器气体流动通道。 来自进料通道的出口和雾化器气体通道出口都位于加宽的雾化器气体出口处。 喷枪的上游是具有多个倾斜倾斜的轴向延伸的流动通道的主体，其向进入喷枪的进料通道的气体 - 粉末混合物施加螺旋旋转。 用于具有其中的倾斜流动通道的主体的壳体在该主体的上游和下游是锥形锥形，并且在该主体的上游具有用于将流引导到流动通道中的上游侧圆锥形元件。

公开(公告)号：US4401275A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-30

申请号：US221444

申请日：1980-12-30

Applicant: Jan T. Ruud

Inventor： Jan T. Ruud

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/02

CPC classification number: B05B5/032

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for a nozzle of a powder sprayer, which by way of example can be used for spraying for example color powder, which is electrostatically charged, or for disintegration and distribution of solid particles in powder form transported in a gas stream. By means of the present device, which is easy to operate and easy to connect with a transportation circuit respectively, the particle material is effectively disintegrated and distributed. The device has means (17; 51, 58, 75, 76) for the introduction of a gas stream under pressure in the stream of particles flowing through the device, whereby the powder during its forward transportation through the device under simultaneous compression is mixed with the gas rushing in.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种粉末喷涂机的喷嘴装置，其例如可以用于喷涂，例如静电带电的彩色粉末，或用于在气流中输送的粉末形式的固体颗粒的分解和分配 。 通过本装置，易于操作并且容易与传输电路连接，颗粒材料被有效地分解和分散。 该装置具有用于在流过该装置的颗粒流中在压力下引入气流的装置（17; 51,58,75,76），由此在其同时压缩期间向前运送通过该装置的粉末与粉末混合 气体涌入。

公开(公告)号：US4377603A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-22

申请号：US90395

申请日：1979-11-01

Applicant: Tsutomu Itoh ,  Nobuo Furuya ,  Kenji Ouchi ,  Takeo Shimizu ,  Hiroshi Saitoh

Inventor： Tsutomu Itoh ,  Nobuo Furuya ,  Kenji Ouchi ,  Takeo Shimizu ,  Hiroshi Saitoh

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05D1/06

CPC classification number: B05D1/045 ,  B05B5/032 ,  B05B5/087 ,  B05D2203/35 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  C03C2218/31

Abstract: A workpiece which may be made of a highly electrically insulating material is held in a spaced opposing relationship with respect to a silent discharge plate electrode to which an a.c. voltage is applied. A d.c. voltage is applied across the workpiece and the silent discharge plate electrode to form a driving electric field therebetween. Powder particles suspended in air are charged in the same polarity as that of the silent discharge plate electrode and then injected into the region between the silent discharge plate electrode and the workpiece where the electric field drives the charged particles toward the workpiece to coat it. The a.c. voltage is sufficient to repel the electrode surface confronting the workpiece and to maintain the silent discharge at a reduced level and effectively precluding deposit of powder particles on the mentioned surface. An apparatus for the electrostatic coating is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 可以由高电绝缘材料制成的工件相对于静音放电板电极保持间隔开的相对关系。 施加电压。 一个d.c. 在工件和无声放电板电极之间施加电压，以在它们之间形成驱动电场。 悬浮在空气中的粉末颗粒以与无声放电板电极相同的极性充电，然后注入静电放电板电极和工件之间的区域，在该区域中电场驱动带电粒子朝向工件涂覆。 a.c. 电压足以排斥面对工件的电极表面，并将静音放电维持在降低的水平，并有效地排除粉末颗粒沉积在所述表面上。 还公开了一种用于静电涂覆的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4311113A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-19

申请号：US150741

申请日：1980-05-19

Applicant: Richard A. Jordan

Inventor： Richard A. Jordan

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/02

CPC classification number: B05B5/032

Abstract: A method and apparatus for depositing flock wherein flock fibers are fed at a controlled rate from a storage hopper through a screen into a propelling air stream. The air stream carries the fibers in a rotationally stabilized flow to an applicator gun where they may be electrostatically charged, and they are propelled by the air stream and deposited on the adhesively coated surface to be coated.

Abstract translation: 一种用于淀积羊群的方法和装置，其中以可控的速率从存储料斗通过筛网将饲料纤维进料到推进空气流中。 空气流将纤维以旋转稳定的流传送到施加器枪，在那里它们可以被静电充电，并且它们被空气流推动并且沉积在待涂覆的粘合涂覆的表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4246294A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

申请号：US872671

申请日：1978-01-26

Applicant: Richard A. Jordan

Inventor： Richard A. Jordan

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05D1/14 ,  B05D1/06

CPC classification number: B05B5/032

Abstract: A method for depositing flock wherein flock fibers are fed at a controlled rate from a storage hopper through a screen into a propelling air stream. The air stream carries the fibers in a rotationally stabilized flow whereby turbulence is prevented, to an applicator gun where they may be electrostatically charged, and they are propelled by the air stream and deposited on the adhesively coated surface to be coated.

Abstract translation: 一种用于淀积羊群的方法，其中以可控的速率从存储料斗通过筛网将饲料纤维进料到推进空气流中。 空气流以旋转稳定的流动方式携带纤维，由此可以防止湍流到施加器枪，在那里它们可能被静电充电，并且它们被空气流推动并且沉积在待涂覆的粘合涂覆的表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4235381A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US9060

申请日：1979-02-02

Applicant: Juan R. Vila

Inventor： Juan R. Vila

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/04

CPC classification number: B05B5/032

Abstract: This invention is in an improvement in electrostatic spraying apparatus for coating objects with electrostatic powder, or dust. The apparatus includes a housing or body member having a discharge nozzle at one end and internal flow passages for conducting compressed gas supplied from an external source to the discharge nozzle and a deflector element coaxially disposed adjacent the discharge end of the nozzle. A source of powder or dust is provided and is mixed with the compressed gas to produce a powder gas mixture which is fed to the flow passage. Electrodes connected to a high voltage source are provided within the flow passage and at the discharge end of the nozzle to ionize the powder gas mixture. The invention provides a hollow oval shaped charging chamber within the nozzle communicating with the flow passage so that the powder gas mixture passes therethrough and is ionized therein. Auxiliary compressed gas is also passed to the nozzle and is ionized so that upon being discharged at the tip of the apparatus, it assists in augmenting the final charge of the powder which substantially improves the electrostatic application to the object being coated.

Abstract translation: 本发明是对用静电粉末或灰尘涂敷物体的静电喷涂装置进行改进。 该装置包括：壳体或主体构件，其一端具有排出喷嘴，以及内部流动通道，用于将从外部源供应到压缩气体的排出喷嘴和与喷嘴的排放端相邻同轴设置的偏转器元件。 提供粉末或粉尘源并与压缩气体混合以产生送入流道的粉末气体混合物。 连接到高电压源的电极设置在流路内和喷嘴的排出端处，以使粉末气体混合物离子化。 本发明提供了一种在喷嘴内的中空椭圆形充电室，与流道连通，使得粉末气体混合物通过其中并在其中离子化。 辅助压缩气体也被传送到喷嘴并被电离，使得当在设备的尖端被排出时，它有助于增加粉末的最终电荷，这大大改善了静电施加到被涂覆物体。

公开(公告)号：US4227652A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

申请号：US35476

申请日：1979-05-03

Applicant: Tsutomu Itoh

Inventor： Tsutomu Itoh

IPC: B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/02

CPC classification number: B05B5/032

Abstract: On the downstream side of a large-diameter cylindrical flow path is disposed a small-diameter cylindrical flow path having a smaller inner diameter than the inner diameter of the large-diameter cylindrical flow path contiguously to the large-diameter cylindrical flow path, an annular electrode is disposed at the upstream end of the small-diameter cylindrical flow path, a needle electrode is provided at the center of the annular electrode applying a D.C. high voltage between the electrodes, and upon charging powder contained in a mixed-phase flow through said cylindrical flow paths, a substantial slip velocity is given to the mixed-phase flow adjacent to the surface of the annular electrode.

Abstract translation: 在大直径圆柱形流动路径的下游侧设置有与大直径圆柱形流动路径相邻的大直径圆柱形流动通道的内径较小的小直径圆柱形流动通道，环形 电极设置在小直径圆柱形流动路径的上游端，针状电极设置在环形电极的中心处，在电极之间施加直流高压，并且在将包含在混合相流中的粉末充入所述电极 圆柱形流动路径，给予邻近环形电极表面的混合相流的实质滑移速度。

公开(公告)号：US4212266A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

申请号：US972158

申请日：1978-12-21

Applicant: Robert D. Payne ,  Fred E. Buczkowski ,  Wesley J. Szpitalak

Inventor： Robert D. Payne ,  Fred E. Buczkowski ,  Wesley J. Szpitalak

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/12 ,  B05B15/04 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05C19/00 ,  B05C7/02

CPC classification number: B05B15/0412 ,  B05B5/032 ,  B05B5/12

Abstract: A powder system for electrostatically applying a powder coating to a can body side seam area. The system incorporates a catcher which is positioned and is of a configuration to catch and return substantially all of the powder overspray and stray powder particles. A constant vacuum is maintained in the catcher by way of a vacuum flow transducer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将粉末涂料静电施加到罐身侧接缝区域的粉末系统。 该系统包括捕集器，捕集器被定位并且具有捕获和返回基本上所有粉末过度喷射和杂散粉末颗粒的构造。 通过真空流量传感器在捕集器中保持恒定的真空。

公开(公告)号：US4146177A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-27

申请号：US738393

申请日：1976-11-03

Applicant: Richard A. Jordan ,  John P. McHugh

Inventor： Richard A. Jordan ,  John P. McHugh

IPC: B05D1/14 ,  B05B1/26 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B5/16 ,  B05B7/14 ,  B05B15/12 ,  B05B5/00

CPC classification number: B05B7/144 ,  B05B1/262 ,  B05B15/1292 ,  B05B5/032 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B5/1683 ,  B05B7/1477

Abstract: An electrostatic flocking system having a supply hopper for controllably entraining flock fibers within a propelling air stream, and for feeding the entrained fibers to an electrostatic flocking gun. The fibers and propelling air pass through the gun and into a nozzle at the front of the gun having an elongated forwardly open chamber. An elongated electrode is carried within the nozzle chamber and is coupled to a suitable electric power source for electrostatically charging the fibers and for directing them forwardly over the entire length of the chamber toward the surface of an article being coated.

Abstract translation: 一种静电植绒系统，具有供料斗，用于可控地夹带推进气流内的绒毛纤维，并将夹带的纤维送入静电植绒枪。 纤维和推进空气通过枪并且进入具有细长的向前打开的室的枪的前部的喷嘴中。 细长电极被承载在喷嘴室内并且被耦合到合适的电源，用于静电充电纤维并且将它们向前引导到室的整个长度上朝向被涂覆物品的表面。