公开(公告)号：US09499750B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14208258

申请日：2014-03-13

Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

Inventor： Hasan Dindi ,  Sandeep Palit ,  Alan Howard Pulley ,  Luis Eduardo Murillo ,  Thanh Gia Ta ,  Brian Boeger

IPC: C10G65/04 ,  C10G45/22 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G45/60 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G49/20 ,  C10G49/22 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G65/043 ,  C10G45/22 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G45/60 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G49/20 ,  C10G49/22 ,  C10G2300/1048 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: Novel liquid-full process for improving cold flow properties and increasing yield of middle distillate fuel feedstock by hydrotreating and dewaxing the feedstock in liquid-full reactors.

Abstract translation: 用于通过在液体反应器中加氢处理和脱蜡原料来改善冷流特性和提高中间馏分燃料原料的产率的新型全液化方法。

公开(公告)号：US20160312130A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15105314

申请日：2014-12-05

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Isabelle MERDRIGNAC ,  Wilfried WEISS ,  Jerome MAJCHER

IPC: C10G67/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G67/049 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/544

Abstract: Treating a hydrocarbon feed having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an asphaltenes content of at least 1% by weight, an initial boiling point of at least 340° C. and a final boiling point of at least 480° C., in order to obtain at least one deasphalted oil fraction with a sulphur content of 0.5% by weight or less and a sediment content of 0.1% by weight or less.

Abstract translation: 处理硫含量为至少0.5重量％，沥青质含量为至少1重量％，初始沸点为至少340℃，最终沸点为至少480℃的烃原料。 ，以获得硫含量为0.5重量％以下，沉降物含量为0.1重量％以下的至少一种脱沥青油馏分。

公开(公告)号：US09464238B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

申请号：US13851293

申请日：2013-03-27

Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company

Inventor： Patrick Loring Hanks ,  Bradley R. Fingland ,  Suzzy Chen Hsi Ho ,  Kun Wang

IPC: C10G45/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G69/126 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Feeds containing triglycerides are processed to produce an olefinic diesel fuel product and propylene. The olefinic diesel can optionally be oligomerized to form a lubricant base oil product. The olefinic diesel and propylene are generated by deoxygenating the triglyceride-containing feed using processing conditions that enhance preservation of olefins that are present in the triglycerides. The triglyceride-containing feed is processed in the presence of a catalyst containing a Group VI metal or a Group VIII metal and optionally a physical promoter metal.

Abstract translation: 加工含有甘油三酯的饲料以生产烯烃柴油燃料产物和丙烯。 烯烃柴油可以任选地低聚以形成润滑剂基础油产品。 烯烃柴油和丙烯是通过使用增强甘油三酯中存在的烯烃保存的加工条件对含甘油三酯的进料进行脱氧而产生的。 含有甘油三酯的进料在含有VI族金属或VIII族金属和任选的物理助催化剂金属的催化剂存在下进行处理。

公开(公告)号：US20160289574A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：US14674918

申请日：2015-03-31

Applicant: Hye-Kyung Cho Timken ,  Bong-Kyu Chang ,  Curtis Bay Campbell ,  Andrew Michael Thomas ,  Mark Anthony Fernandez ,  Madeleine Sessions

Inventor： Hye-Kyung Cho Timken ,  Bong-Kyu Chang ,  Curtis Bay Campbell ,  Andrew Michael Thomas ,  Mark Anthony Fernandez ,  Madeleine Sessions

IPC: C10G50/00 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10G50/00 ,  B01J31/0284 ,  B01J31/0298 ,  C07C2/22 ,  C07C2527/11 ,  C07C2527/125 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1092 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10M101/02 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: Provided herein are processes for ethylene oligomerization in the presence of an ionic liquid catalyst and a co-catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon product comprising C10-C55 oligomers.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了在离子液体催化剂和助催化剂存在下乙烯低聚的方法，以产生包含C10-C55低聚物的烃产物。

公开(公告)号：US09458396B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14106889

申请日：2013-12-16

Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles

Inventor： Wilfried Weiss ,  Thierry Chapus

IPC: C10G65/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10G65/043 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of diesel fuel bases comprising a sulfur content that is less than 100 ppm, starting from a feedstock that is obtained from a renewable source, comprising the following stages: a) A stage for bringing the feedstock into contact with a fixed-bed hydrotreatment catalyst for producing an effluent that comprises a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen and a hydrocarbon-based liquid fraction, d) A stage for bringing into contact at least one portion of the hydrocarbon-based liquid fraction in the presence of a selective hydroisomerization catalyst in a fixed bed, e) A stage for separating the effluent that is obtained from stage d) into a gaseous fraction that comprises hydrogen and at least one diesel-fuel-based fraction.

公开(公告)号：US09428697B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US13885276

申请日：2011-11-15

Applicant: Xiangjin Zhou

Inventor： Xiangjin Zhou

IPC: C07C9/15 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G7/12

CPC classification number: C10G7/00 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10G7/12 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C07C9/15

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for joint production of low octane gasoline and high octane gasoline. In the process of oil or light oil rectification, the extraction points of the distillates therein are finely divided, and the temperature ranges for extraction of fractions are narrowed down. Each of the low and high octane components having a high content in the range from C6-C12 (which may be extended to C5-C14 where necessary) is then separately extracted. After that, low octane components are combined into compression ignition low octane gasoline products, while high octane components are combined into high octane gasoline products. The remaining fractions are respectively added as supplementing agents into the low octane gasoline products or high octane gasoline products dependent on their octane ratings. Low octane gasoline is used in compression ignition gasoline engines, while high octane gasoline is used in spark ignition gasoline engines.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及低辛烷值汽油和高辛烷值汽油联合生产的方法。 在油或轻油精馏过程中，其中馏出物的萃取点细分，萃取馏分的温度范围变窄。 然后分别提取在C6-C12（其可以在需要时延伸至C5-C14）范围内具有高含量的低和高辛烷值组分。 之后，将低辛烷值组分混合成压燃点燃低辛烷值汽油产品，高辛烷值组分组成高辛烷值汽油产品。 分别将其余部分作为补充剂添加到低辛烷值汽油产品或高辛烷值汽油产品中，这取决于它们的辛烷值。 低辛烷值汽油用于压燃点火汽油发动机，而高辛烷值汽油用于火花点火汽油发动机。

公开(公告)号：US09410452B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US14426083

申请日：2013-09-05

Applicant: POWERDYNE, INC.

Inventor： Geoffrey Hirson ,  Gus F. Shouse

IPC: C07C27/00 ,  F01K25/06 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C01B3/04 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B09B3/00 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  H05H1/34 ,  F02C1/05

CPC classification number: F01K25/06 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F02C1/05 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: Methods of making fuel are described herein. A method may include providing a first working fluid, a second working fluid, and a third working fluid. The method may further include exposing the first working fluid to a first high-voltage electric field to produce a first plasma, exposing the second working fluid to a second high-voltage electric field to produce a second plasma, and exposing the third working fluid to a third high-voltage electric field to produce a third plasma. The method may also include contacting the third plasma, the second plasma, and the first plasma to form a plasma mixture, cooling the plasma mixture using a heat exchange device to form a cooled plasma mixture, and contacting the cooled plasma mixture with a catalyst to form a fuel fluid.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了制备燃料的方法。 一种方法可以包括提供第一工作流体，第二工作流体和第三工作流体。 该方法还可以包括将第一工作流体暴露于第一高压电场以产生第一等离子体，将第二工作流体暴露于第二高压电场以产生第二等离子体，并将第三工作流体暴露于 第三高压电场产生第三等离子体。 该方法还可以包括使第三等离子体，第二等离子体和第一等离子体接触以形成等离子体混合物，使用热交换装置冷却等离子体混合物以形成冷却的等离子体混合物，并将冷却的等离子体混合物与催化剂接触 形成燃料流体。

公开(公告)号：US09388098B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US14678123

申请日：2015-04-03

Applicant: Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.

Inventor： Bruce Firth ,  Brian M. Pease ,  Alexander D. Ilseman ,  Garrett Zopp ,  Timothy A. Murphy ,  Robin Weitkamp ,  Michelle Morie-Bebel

IPC: C07C6/04 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C07C29/132 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C07C6/02 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C29/132 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/343 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G69/123 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/12 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C69/533

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for refining natural oils and for producing high-weight esters, high-weight acids, and/or high-weight derivatives thereof, wherein the compositions are made by cross-metathesizing low-weight unsaturated esters or low-weight unsaturated acids having hydrocarbon chain lengths less than or equal to C24 with an olefin feedstock, thereby forming a metathesized product composition including high-weight esters or high-weight acids having hydrocarbon chain lengths greater than C18, wherein at least a portion of the hydrocarbon chain lengths in the metathesized product are larger than the hydrocarbon chain lengths in the starting feedstock.

Abstract translation: 提供用于精制天然油和生产高重量酯，高重量酸和/或其高重量衍生物的方法和组合物，其中组合物通过将低重量不饱和酯或低重量不饱和度 具有烃链长度小于或等于C24的酸与烯烃原料反应，从而形成包含烃链长度大于C18的高重量酯或高重量酸的复分解产物组合物，其中烃链长度的至少一部分 在复分解产物中大于起始原料中的烃链长度。

公开(公告)号：US20160145510A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14552300

申请日：2014-11-24

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Jeffrey M. Bray ,  James P. Glavin ,  Daniel J. Pintar ,  Xin X. Zhu

IPC: C10G67/02 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: Methods of maximizing diesel production are describes. The methods include providing a stream of heavy heavy naphtha; and blending the stream of heavy heavy naphtha with a diesel stream from the crude distillation zone to increase diesel production while maintaining the blended diesel stream within a specification for diesel. Various apparatus for maximizing diesel production are also described.

Abstract translation: 描述了柴油生产最大化的方法。 该方法包括提供重质石脑油流; 并将重质重质石脑油与原油蒸馏区的柴油混合物混合，以增加柴油产量，同时将混合柴油流保持在柴油规范内。 还描述了用于使柴油生产最大化的各种装置。

公开(公告)号：US20160122666A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14932379

申请日：2015-11-04

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Wilfried WEISS ,  Isabelle MERDRIGNAC

IPC: C10G67/02 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G67/02 ,  C10G49/002 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the production of fuel of the heavy fuel oil type, this fuel optionally being able to become a marine fuel, from a heavy hydrocarbon-containing feedstock having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an initial boiling temperature of at least 350° C. and a final boiling temperature of at least 450° C., a process using a fixed-bed hydrotreatment stage, an intermediate separation and a hydrocracking stage comprising at least one reactor of the hybrid type.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种从含有至少0.5重量％的硫含量的重烃的原料生产重质燃料型燃料的方法，该燃料任选地能够成为海洋燃料，初始 沸腾温度至少为350℃，最终沸腾温度为至少450℃，使用固定床加氢处理阶段的中间分离和加氢裂化阶段，该阶段包括至少一种混合型反应器。