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    Pyrolyzer With Dual Processing Shafts
    51.
    发明申请
    Pyrolyzer With Dual Processing Shafts 有权
    双重加工轴热解炉

    公开(公告)号：US20080053347A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

    申请号：US11862355

    申请日：2007-09-27

    Applicant: William Walker ,  Karen Bertram

    Inventor： William Walker ,  Karen Bertram

    IPC: C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/07

    CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A pyrolyzer has a heated inner housing that includes first and second conveyors. Preferred conveyors have independent or at least potentially independent flows of material to be pyrolyzed. All suitable conveyors are contemplated, including especially screw conveyors, or combination of screw and paddle conveyors. Both first and second conveyors can be disposed within a common lumen, with a partial divider between them. An alternative divider is also contemplated that more or less divides the inner housing into two lumens. Thus, the lumens can be entirely distinct, or can have cross-flow of gases and/or material being pyrolyzed. Heat transfer fins can be advantageously attached, extend from, or be otherwise coupled to the inner housing to assist in transfer of heat into the lumen(s) of the inner housing.

    Abstract translation: 热解器具有加热的内壳，其包括第一和第二输送机。 优选的输送机具有待热解的材料的独立或至少潜在独立的流动。 可以考虑所有合适的输送机，包括特别是螺旋输送机，或螺旋桨和桨式输送机的组合。 第一和第二输送机都可以设置在共同的管腔内，在它们之间具有部分分隔。 也可以设想一种可选择的分隔器，或多或少地将内壳分成两个流明。 因此，流明可以是完全不同的，或者可以具有被热解的气体和/或材料的交叉流。 传热翅片可以有利地附接，延伸或耦合到内壳体，以帮助将热量传递到内壳体的内腔中。

    Method and apparatus for treatment of waste
    52.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for treatment of waste 失效
    处理废物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060124040A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US10517023

    申请日：2002-06-26

    Applicant: William Walker

    Inventor： William Walker

    IPC: F23B30/00 ,  F23K3/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: An apparatus for treating waste material that comprises four major cooperating subsystems, namely a pyrolytic converter (24), a two-stage thermal oxidizer (26), a steam generator (28) and a steam turbine (30) driven by steam generated by the steam generator. In operation, the pyrolytic converter is uniquely heated without any flame impinging on the reactor component and the waste material to be pyrolyzed is transported through the reaction chamber of the pyrolytic converter by a pair of longitudinally extending, side-by-side material transporting mechanisms (42, 43).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理废物的设备，包括四个主要协作子系统，即热解转换器（24），二级热氧化器（26），蒸汽发生器（28）和由蒸汽发生器（28）驱动的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽， 蒸汽发生器。 在操作中，热解转炉被独特加热而没有任何火焰撞击在反应器部件上，待热解的废料通过一对纵向延伸的并排材料输送机构（例如， 42，43）。

    NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE PYROLYSIS SYSTEM WITH SELECTIVE RESIDENCE-TIME REACTOR BY RECYCLE OF SELF-SUSTAINING HEAT-CONSERVATION MEDIUM
    53.
    发明申请
    NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE PYROLYSIS SYSTEM WITH SELECTIVE RESIDENCE-TIME REACTOR BY RECYCLE OF SELF-SUSTAINING HEAT-CONSERVATION MEDIUM 失效
    具有选择性居住时间反应器的不可生物降解的废物热解系统由回收自保温保存介质

    公开(公告)号：US20030089646A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

    申请号：US10012911

    申请日：2001-11-13

    Inventor： Cheng-En Lei ,  Fu-Jung Huang ,  Wen-Pin Wu ,  Shyh-Shin Chen ,  Joe Yueh Chou

    IPC: B01D035/143

    CPC classification number: C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/8013

    Abstract: A self-sustaining non-biodegradable waste breakdown system has a preprocessing assembly, a heating assembly, a reaction assembly and a filtering assembly. The reaction assembly has a filtering layer to retain long chain molecules of the melted waste for continuous breakdown so as to change the long chain molecules into short chain molecules. The filtering-adjusting mechanism of the filtering assembly recycles the medium with a special concentration, viscosity and heat resistance in the reaction chamber.

    Abstract translation: 自我维持的不可生物降解的废物分解系统具有预处理组件，加热组件，反应组件和过滤组件。 反应组件具有过滤层，以保留熔融废物的长链分子用于连续分解，以将长链分子改变成短链分子。 过滤组件的过滤调节机构在反应室中以特殊的浓度，粘度和耐热性回收介质。

    Method and apparatus for treatment of waste
    54.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for treatment of waste 有权
    处理废物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20020195031A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

    申请号：US09887995

    申请日：2001-06-20

    Inventor： William C. Walker

    IPC: F23G005/12 ,  F23B007/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/8013

    Abstract: An apparatus for treating waste material that comprises four major cooperating subsystems, namely a pyrolytic converter, a two-stage thermal oxidizer, a steam generator and a steam turbine driven by steam generated by the steam generator. In operation, the pyrolytic converter is uniquely heated without any flame impinging on the reactor component and the waste material to be pyrolyzed is transported through the reaction chamber of the pyrolytic converter by a pair of longitudinally extending, side-by-side material transfer mechanisms. Each of the transfer mechanisms includes a first screw conveyor section made up of a plurality of helical flights for conveying the heavier waste and a second paddle conveyor section interconnected with the first section for conveying the partially pyrolyzed waste, the second section comprising a plurality of paddle flights. Once operating, the apparatus is substantially self-sustaining and requires a minimum use of outside energy sources for pyrolyzing the waste materials.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理废物的装置，包括四个主要协同子系统，即热解转化器，二级热氧化器，蒸汽发生器和由蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机。 在操作中，热解转化器被独特地加热而没有任何火焰撞击在反应器部件上，待热解的废料通过一对纵向延伸的并排材料转移机构被输送通过热解转化器的反应室。 每个传送机构包括由用于传送较重废物的多个螺旋形叶片组成的第一螺旋输送机部分和与第一部分互连以输送部分热解的废物的第二桨式输送机部分，第二部分包括多个桨叶 航班。 一旦操作，该设备基本上是自我维持的，并且需要最少使用外部能源来热解废料。

    Method and device for disposing of scrapped gas container
    55.
    发明授权
    Method and device for disposing of scrapped gas container 失效
    弃置废气容器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06360678B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

    申请号：US09763349

    申请日：2001-02-20

    Applicant: Ikuo Komatsu ,  Tatsuhiko Hashimoto ,  Yuji Komori ,  Junji Saida ,  Yasumasa Idei

    Inventor： Ikuo Komatsu ,  Tatsuhiko Hashimoto ,  Yuji Komori ,  Junji Saida ,  Yasumasa Idei

    IPC: F23G502

    CPC classification number: B09B3/0058 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C23/24 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/80

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for crushing waste gas cans between a pair of rotating rollers installed in a treatment chamber and removing the residual gas and residual liquid from the waste gas cans. The atmosphere in each of a waste gas can loading chamber, which is adjacent to the treatment chamber, the treatment chamber and a discharge chamber is replaced with an inert gas, thereby maintaining the oxygen concentration in the treatment chamber within a low range in which the residual gas will not burn explosively. Crushing of the waste gas cans is carried out while the oxygen concentration in the treatment chamber is within the low range. The pair of rotating rollers have two rotating shafts disposed approximately parallel to each other and sprocket wheels disposed on each rotating shaft at regular spacings.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在安装在处理室中的一对旋转辊之间破碎废气罐并从废气罐中除去残余气体和残留液体的方法和装置。 废气中的气体可以与处理室相邻的装载室，处理室和排出室被惰性气体代替，从而将处理室中的氧浓度保持在低范围内， 残留气体不会爆炸燃烧。 在处理室中的氧浓度处于低范围内时，进行废气罐的破碎。 一对旋转辊具有彼此大致平行地设置的两个旋转轴和以规定间隔设置在每个旋转轴上的链轮。

    Integrated control and destructive distillation of carbonaceous waste
    56.
    发明授权
    Integrated control and destructive distillation of carbonaceous waste 失效
    碳质废物的综合控制和破坏性蒸馏

    公开(公告)号：US06182584B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

    申请号：US09448022

    申请日：1999-11-23

    Applicant: Craig T. Gaudio

    Inventor： Craig T. Gaudio

    IPC: F23G512

    CPC classification number: C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23J15/022 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  Y02E50/14

    Abstract: A system and process to provide integrated control for the pyrolytic composition of organic (biomass) waste products especially for municipal solid waste systems. The system includes integrated control that monitors biomass waste stream throughout the entire system and the products produced therefrom and includes presorting, controlling the amount of material processed in a continuous manner, shredding, removing moisture in a continuous process that is controlled and providing the waste stream to the distillation unit for pyrolytic action where it is converted into gaseous fuel and a char residue. The gaseous fuel is scrubbed clean and monitored and stored and reused to provide heat to the system. The entire system may be self-sustaining and continuous with very little or no human intervention. An integrated real time computer control system includes sensors and measuring devices with all the major components to ensure integrated efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 为有机（生物质）废物的热解组合物特别是城市固体废物系统提供综合控制的系统和方法。 该系统包括综合控制，监测整个系统中的生物质废物流以及由此产生的产品，包括预先分配，控制以连续方式处理的材料的量，粉碎，在被控制的连续过程中除去水分并提供废物流 到用于热解作用的蒸馏单元，其中它被转化为气体燃料和焦炭残余物。 清洁气体燃料并进行监测和储存并重复使用以向系统提供热量。 整个系统可能是自我维持和持续的，很少或没有人为干预。 集成的实时计算机控制系统包括具有所有主要组件的传感器和测量设备，以确保集成效率。

    Rotary shredder
    57.
    发明授权
    Rotary shredder 失效
    旋转式粉碎机

    公开(公告)号：US5971305A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

    申请号：US897296

    申请日：1997-07-21

    Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

    Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

    IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/22 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B02C13/00 ,  B02C13/28

    CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C18/145 ,  B02C18/146 ,  B02C18/2233 ,  B02C19/0056 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  B02C2018/147 ,  B02C2018/188 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y10T29/49716 ,  Y10T29/4978

    Abstract: A slow speed high torque shear technology is disclosed having optional configurations and attachments for its construction and methods for reconfiguring existing shears to improve performance, and maintenance economics. A method is provided for the readily replacement of individual cutters and tooth modules, reconfiguration of cutter and tooth assemblies in a mix and match manner, in combination with matching anvils having replacement cutting elements with multiple cutting faces. Alternative embodiments are provided illustrating methods of configuration of various types of cutting elements and material feed systems. Methods for converting a shear a rough cut shear to a fine particle shear and then to a granulator is provides. A method for rejecting unprocessable material is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种慢速高扭矩剪切技术，其具有用于其结构的可选配置和附件以及用于重新配置现有剪切机以提高性能和维护经济性的方法。 提供了一种用于容易地更换各个切割器和齿模块，以混合和匹配方式重新配置切割器和齿组件的方法，与具有多个切割面的替换切割元件的匹配砧座组合。 提供了替代实施例，其示出了各种类型的切割元件和材料馈送系统的配置方法。 提供了将剪切粗切割剪切成细粒切割然后转化成造粒机的方法。 还公开了拒绝未加工材料的方法。

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