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    Data reduction system for real time monitoring of radiation machinery
    51.
    发明授权
    Data reduction system for real time monitoring of radiation machinery 失效
    辐射机械实时监控数据简化系统

    公开(公告)号：US5635714A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

    申请号：US558198

    申请日：1995-11-16

    Applicant: Samuel V. Nablo ,  David R. Kneeland

    Inventor： Samuel V. Nablo ,  David R. Kneeland

    IPC: G01T1/17 ,  G01T1/16 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J37/304 ,  H05G1/26 ,  H05H1/00 ,  H01J49/44

    CPC classification number: H05H1/0025 ,  G01T1/16 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J37/304 ,  H05G1/26

    Abstract: A data reduction system for real time monitoring of radiation machinery measures the bremsstrahlung flux produced by the electron beam used to generate the desired radiation, and then corrects the measurement by corrective signals derived from the determination of other parameters, such as the energy of the electrons, the velocity of the product irradiated, the temperature of the device which measures the flux, and differences in sensitivity between a plurality of devices which measure the spacial and temporal distribution of the flux.

    Abstract translation: 用于辐射机械的实时监测的数据简化系统测量用于产生所需辐射的电子束产生的bre致辐射通量，然后通过确定其它参数（例如电子能量）得到的校正信号校正测量值 ，照射的产品的速度，测量通量的装置的温度以及测量通量的空间和时间分布的多个装置之间的灵敏度差异。

    Electron beam exit window
    52.
    发明授权
    Electron beam exit window 失效
    电子束出射窗

    公开(公告)号：US5561342A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

    申请号：US351401

    申请日：1995-02-17

    Applicant: Olaf Roeder ,  Ulf Seyfert ,  Siegfried Panzer

    Inventor： Olaf Roeder ,  Ulf Seyfert ,  Siegfried Panzer

    IPC: H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J33/00

    CPC classification number: H01J33/04 ,  H01J5/18

    Abstract: An electron beam exit window, known as Lenard window, has a beam exit opening which is closed in a vacuum-tight manner by a metal foil. Resting on the metal foil on the vacuum side is a supporting grid of heat-proof fiber bundles. The supporting grid is fixed in a frame. The electron beam exit window is particularly suitable for relatively low electron energies with a high power density of the electron beam. This provides an easily manufactured window with low absorption.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00402 Sec。 371日期：1995年2月17日 102（e）日期1995年2月17日PCT提交1993年5月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 26032 日期：1993年12月23日电子束出射窗，称为Lenard窗，具有一个出口开口，以金属箔的真空密封方式封闭。 在真空面上的金属箔上是隔热纤维束的支撑网。 支撑网格固定在一个框架中。 电子束出射窗特别适用于电子束的高功率密度的较低电子能量。 这提供了一个容易制造的窗口，吸收率低。

    Electron beam window devices and methods of making same
    54.
    发明授权
    Electron beam window devices and methods of making same 失效
    电子束窗装置及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US5391958A

    公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

    申请号：US45942

    申请日：1993-04-12

    Applicant: Arnold J. Kelly

    Inventor： Arnold J. Kelly

    IPC: H01J33/04 ,  H01J33/00

    CPC classification number: H01J33/04

    Abstract: An electron tube having a hole or "window" covered by a thin, electron permeable membrane is provided with means for minimizing stress concentration in the membrane adjacent the periphery of the hole, thereby relieving stress concentrations which would otherwise occur when the membrane is forced inwardly into the hole by atmospheric or other pressure on the exterior of the tube. In a manufacturing method, a polymeric ring may be provided between the membrane and the exterior wall of the tube. The polymeric ring, desirably a polyimide has a glass transition temperature less than the elevated temperature used to expel volatile materials from the interior of the tube. The polymeric ring substantially relieves stresses induced by differential thermal expansion or contraction at temperatures between the glass transition temperature and the elevated temperature, as during cooling following the volatile removal step.

    Abstract translation: 具有由薄的电子透过膜覆盖的孔或“窗”的电子管具有用于使邻近孔周边的膜中的应力集中最小化的装置，从而减轻当膜被迫向内时否则会发生的应力集中 通过管的外部的大气压或其他压力进入孔。 在制造方法中，聚合物环可以设置在膜与管的外壁之间。 聚合物环，优选聚酰亚胺的玻璃化转变温度低于用于从管内部排出挥发性物质的高温。 在挥发性去除步骤之后的冷却期间，聚合物环基本上减轻了在玻璃化转变温度和升高的温度之间的温度下由不同的热膨胀或收缩引起的应力。

    Particle beam generator
    56.
    发明授权
    Particle beam generator 失效
    粒子束发生器

    公开(公告)号：US5051600A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

    申请号：US569329

    申请日：1990-08-17

    Applicant: Marlin N. Schuetz ,  David A. Vroom

    Inventor： Marlin N. Schuetz ,  David A. Vroom

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/30

    CPC classification number: H01J37/147 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J33/00

    Abstract: A method for irradiating a workpiece, such as a strand, by charged particle, e.g. electron, bombardment is in accordance with the following steps:generating a charged particle beam at one end of an elongated vacuum chamber by thermionic emission from an elongated emitter,accelerating the ribbon beam toward a longitudinally extending, radially curved window member, such as a tube, extending tranversely across another end of the vacuum chamber, the window tube having a length related to the width of the ribbon beams,dynamically deflecting the ribbon beam periodically back and forth to define a sweep field which contains the curved window member therein in accordance with a common predetermined deflection driving signal,dynamically converging the deflected ribbon beam onto the active area of the curved window in consonance with the deflection of the beam, in accordance with a predetermined convergence driving signal phase related to the deflection driving signal, so that the ribbon beam sweeps continuously and substantially perpendicularly over substantially the entire active area of the window, and drawing the workpiece to be irradiated through a passageway defined adjacent to the active area of the window tube as the ribbon beams sweep over the active area, thereby to cause charged particle bombardment of the workpiece. A particle beam irradiator, preferably implemented as a coaxial electron ribbon beam and its irradiation method form aspects of the present invention.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过带电粒子照射诸如股线的工件的方法，例如， 电子轰击是按照以下步骤：通过从细长的发射器的热离子发射在细长的真空室的一端产生带电粒子束，将带状束加速朝向纵向延伸的径向弯曲的窗构件，例如管 ，相反地延伸到真空室的另一端，窗口管具有与带状束的宽度相关的长度，周期性地前后移动带束束以限定根据 根据与偏转驱动信号相关的预定的会聚驱动信号相位，共同的预定偏转驱动信号根据光束的偏转将偏转的带状光束动态地收敛到弯曲窗口的有效区域上，使得色带 光束基本上连续地大致垂直地扫过 窗口的轮胎有效面积，并且当带状光束扫过有效区域时，通过邻近窗口管的有效区域限定的通道来拉制待照射的工件，从而引起工件的带电粒子轰击。 优选实施为同轴电子束束的粒子束照射器及其照射方法形成本发明的方面。

    Electron gun operating by secondary emission under ionic bombardment
    57.
    发明授权
    Electron gun operating by secondary emission under ionic bombardment 失效
    电子枪在离子轰击下由二次发射操作

    公开(公告)号：US4777370A

    公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

    申请号：US932141

    申请日：1986-11-18

    Applicant: Daniel Pigache ,  Francois Danel

    Inventor： Daniel Pigache ,  Francois Danel

    IPC: H01J37/06 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01S3/097

    CPC classification number: H01S3/09707 ,  H01J3/021 ,  H01J33/00

    Abstract: The electron gun comprises an ionization chamber, adjacent to a high voltage chamber. In the wall common the both chambers provision is made for an extraction grid. On the opposite side, the ionization chamber comprises an outlet window for the electrons similar in shape to the extraction grid, and accompanied by a fine metallic foil. The high voltage chamber comprises a cathode brought to a high negative voltage. By giving the two grids the shape of similar parallel strips, a masking effect and a focusing effect are obtained at one and the same time which allows the efficiency of the electron gun to be increased.

    Abstract translation: 电子枪包括与高压室相邻的电离室。 在墙壁上共同的是，两室提供用于提取网格。 在相对侧，电离室包括用于形状与提取栅格相似的电子的出口窗口，并且伴随有细金属箔。 高电压室包括具有高负电压的阴极。 通过给两个网格形成相似的平行条纹，可以同时获得掩蔽效果和聚焦效果，这样可以提高电子枪的效率。

    Electron gun printer having window-sealing conductive plates
    58.
    发明授权
    Electron gun printer having window-sealing conductive plates 失效
    具有窗口密封导电板的电子枪打印机

    公开(公告)号：US4721967A

    公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

    申请号：US855794

    申请日：1986-04-24

    Applicant: Michel Roche

    Inventor： Michel Roche

    IPC: H04N1/23 ,  B41J2/435 ,  B41J2/44 ,  B41M5/28 ,  B41M5/30 ,  G03G15/05 ,  H01J33/02 ,  H01J33/04 ,  G01D9/42 ,  G01D15/06 ,  H01J33/00

    CPC classification number: B41J2/44 ,  H01J33/02 ,  H01J33/04

    Abstract: An electron gun printer, having an electrically insulating vacuum enclosure, in which is located the gun, which gun emits an electron beam to a printing medium outside the enclosure, a focussing anode for modulating the intensity of the beam, deflecting coils or plates controlling an alternating movement of the beam to scan the lines of the printing medium, motor-driver rollers for controlling a displacement of the printing medium and a clock for synchronizing the anode and deflecting coils. One enclosure wall has at least two rows of windows arranged in staggered manner parallel to the scanned lines and respectively sealed by conductive plates, which are transparent to the electrons. The printer also includes plates or coils for deflecting the beam so that the beam alternately scans each row of windows during the displacement of the medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种电子枪打印机，具有电绝缘的真空外壳，枪内设有枪，该枪将电子束发射到外壳外部的打印介质上;聚焦阳极，用于调制光束的强度，偏转线圈或控制板 光束的交替移动扫描打印介质的线，用于控制打印介质的位移的电动机驱动辊和用于使阳极和偏转线圈同步的时钟。 一个外壳壁具有与扫描线平行布置的至少两排窗口，并分别由对电子透明的导电板密封。 打印机还包括用于偏转光束的板或线圈，使得光束在介质移位期间交替扫描每一列窗口。

    In-line beam scanning system
    59.
    发明授权
    In-line beam scanning system 失效
    在线光束扫描系统

    公开(公告)号：US4687936A

    公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

    申请号：US810398

    申请日：1985-12-17

    Applicant: Raymond D. McIntyre ,  Karl L. Brown

    Inventor： Raymond D. McIntyre ,  Karl L. Brown

    IPC: G21K1/093 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J3/32 ,  H01J33/00 ,  G01K1/08 ,  H01J3/14

    CPC classification number: H01J3/32 ,  G21K1/093 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J33/00

    Abstract: A system for scanning a beam of charged-particles across a target is described which compensates for energy dispersion in the beam. A time-varying magnet with circular pole pieces is used to sweep the beam left to right. Two wedge-shaped magnet dipoles, one on each side of the center line are used to bend the beam parallel to the center line and compensate for beam energy dispersion.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于扫描穿过靶的带电粒子束的系统，其补偿光束中的能量分散。 具有圆形极片的时变磁体用于从左到右扫掠光束。 使用两个楔形磁偶极子，中心线每侧一个，用于将光束平行于中心线弯曲并补偿光束能量散射。

    Nonthermionic hollow anode gas discharge electron beam source
    60.
    发明授权
    Nonthermionic hollow anode gas discharge electron beam source 失效
    非热电中空阳极气体放电电子束源

    公开(公告)号：US4647818A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

    申请号：US600674

    申请日：1984-04-16

    Applicant: Mooyoung Ham

    Inventor： Mooyoung Ham

    IPC: G21K1/00 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J17/44 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J37/077 ,  H01J7/24 ,  H05B31/26

    CPC classification number: H01J17/44 ,  H01J3/025 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J37/077

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for producing a plurienergetic electron beam source. The apparatus includes a housing which functions as an anode, the same having an electron emission window covered by an electron-transparent grid, a cathode body mounted within the housing and electrically isolated therefrom, the spacing between the cathode body and grid being sufficient to permit a gas discharge to be maintained between them having a plasma region substantially thinner than the cathode sheath region. The method involves the simultaneous feeding of gas between a cathode body and an anode grid, applying voltages of about 10 kV to 20 kV and regulating the gas feed rate and the voltage to maintain a discharge condition of the character described above.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产三能电子束源的装置和方法。 该装置包括用作阳极的壳体，其具有由电子透明栅格覆盖的电子发射窗口，阴极体安装在壳体内并与其电隔离，阴极体与栅极之间的间隔足以允许 保持在它们之间的气体放电具有基本上比阴极鞘区域薄的等离子体区域。 该方法包括在阴极体和阳极电网之间同时进料气体，施加约10kV至20kV的电压并调节气体进料速率和电压以维持上述特性的排放条件。

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