公开(公告)号：US20120138151A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13304279

申请日：2011-11-23

Applicant: Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Ravi Arora ,  David Kilanowski

Inventor： Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Ravi Arora ,  David Kilanowski

IPC: F16L41/00

CPC classification number: F28D1/0316 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0475 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/0647 ,  B01F5/0655 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01F13/0064 ,  B01F13/0074 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00869 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  F28D1/0341 ,  F28F1/022 ,  F28F3/04 ,  F28F9/0275 ,  F28F2260/02 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/0329 ,  Y10T137/6579 ,  Y10T137/85938 ,  Y10T137/87571 ,  Y10T137/87652

Abstract: The invention describes features that can be used to control flow to an array of microchannels. The invention also describes methods in which a process stream is distributed to plural microchannels.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了可用于控制流向微通道阵列的特征。 本发明还描述了将工艺流分配到多个微通道的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120132290A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13276311

申请日：2011-10-18

Applicant: Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Thomas Yuschak ,  Paul W. Neagle ,  Jennifer L. Marco ,  Jeffrey D. Marco ,  Michael A. Marchiando ,  Lane W. Keyes ,  Soumitra Deshmukh ,  Robert J. Luzenski

Inventor： Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Thomas Yuschak ,  Paul W. Neagle ,  Jennifer L. Marco ,  Jeffrey D. Marco ,  Michael A. Marchiando ,  Lane W. Keyes ,  Soumitra Deshmukh ,  Robert J. Luzenski

IPC: F17D1/16 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B7/04 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B3/30

CPC classification number: B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00806 ,  B01J2219/00808 ,  B01J2219/00817 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/00898 ,  B01J2219/00988 ,  B01J2219/0099 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B23K1/0012 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K2101/14 ,  B23K2103/02 ,  C10G2/341 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/24562 ,  Y10T428/24802

Abstract: The invention provides methods of making laminated devices (especially microchannel devices) in which plates are assembled and welded together. Unlike conventional microchannel devices, the inventive laminated devices can be made without brazing or diffusion bonding; thus providing significant advantages for manufacturing. Features such as expansion joints and external welded supports are also described. Laminated devices and methods of conducting unit operations in laminated devices are also described.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供制造其中板被组装和焊接在一起的层压装置（特别是微通道装置）的方法。 不同于传统的微通道器件，本发明的层压器件可以不用钎焊或扩散接合而制成; 从而为制造提供了显着的优势。 还描述了诸如膨胀节和外部焊接支撑件的特征。 还描述了在层压装置中进行单元操作的层叠装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US08188153B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12718356

申请日：2010-03-05

Applicant: Yong Wang ,  Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Terry Mazanec ,  Francis P. Daly ,  Dave VanderWiel ,  Jianli Hu ,  Chunshe Cao ,  Charles Kibby ,  Xiaohong Shari Li ,  Michael D. Briscoe ,  Nathan Gano ,  Ya-Huei Chin

Inventor： Yong Wang ,  Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Terry Mazanec ,  Francis P. Daly ,  Dave VanderWiel ,  Jianli Hu ,  Chunshe Cao ,  Charles Kibby ,  Xiaohong Shari Li ,  Michael D. Briscoe ,  Nathan Gano ,  Ya-Huei Chin

IPC: C07C27/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C10G2/332 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/8896 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1038 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00826 ,  B01J2219/00831 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/00844 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  C10G2/341 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10G2300/70 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a process for converting a reactant composition comprising H2 and CO to a product comprising at least one aliphatic hydrocarbon having at least about 5 carbon atoms, the process comprising: flowing the reactant composition through a microchannel reactor in contact with a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst to convert the reactant composition to the product, the microchannel reactor comprising a plurality of process microchannels containing the catalyst; transferring heat from the process microchannels to a heat exchanger; and removing the product from the microchannel reactor; the process producing at least about 0.5 gram of aliphatic hydrocarbon having at least about 5 carbon atoms per gram of catalyst per hour; the selectivity to methane in the product being less than about 25%. The disclosed invention also relates to a supported catalyst comprising Co, and a microchannel reactor comprising at least one process microchannel and at least one adjacent heat exchange zone.

Abstract translation: 所公开的发明涉及将包含H 2和CO的反应物组合物转化为包含至少一种具有至少约5个碳原子的脂族烃的产物的方法，该方法包括：使反应物组合物流过与Fischer接触的微通道反应器 - 催化剂将反应物组合物转化成产物，微通道反应器包含多个含有催化剂的工艺微通道; 将热量从工艺微通道传递到热交换器; 并从微通道反应器中除去产物; 该方法每小时产生至少约0.5克具有至少约5个碳原子的每克催化剂的脂族烃; 产品中甲烷的选择性小于约25％。 所公开的发明还涉及包含Co的载体催化剂和包含至少一个工艺微通道和至少一个相邻的热交换区的微通道反应器。

公开(公告)号：US20120126505A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US12951959

申请日：2010-11-22

Applicant: Anna Lee Carter ,  Benjamin Chase Carter

Inventor： Anna Lee Carter ,  Benjamin Chase Carter

IPC: B62K27/00

CPC classification number: B62K27/003 ,  A01K1/0035 ,  B62D63/061

Abstract: Disclosed is a trailer for attachment to a vehicle. The trailer includes a frame having a first side and a second side that define a bottom area bordered by the first and second sides. Connected to the frame is an attachment arm configured to attach the trailer to the vehicle. At least one floor panel, supported by the frame, is included and is configured to selectively transition between a riding position and a running position. When the floor panel is in its riding position, the trailer is configured to carry and transport an animal. When the floor panel is in its running position, the trailer is configured to exercise the animal such that the animal is free to move under its own power in connection with the vehicle as the vehicle moves.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于附接到车辆的拖车。 拖车包括具有第一侧和第二侧的框架，该框架限定由第一和第二侧边界的底部区域。 连接到框架的是附接臂，其构造成将拖车附接到车辆。 包括由框架支撑的至少一个地板面板，并且构造成选择性地在骑乘位置和行驶位置之间转换。 当地板面板处于其骑行位置时，拖车被配置为携带和运输动物。 当地板面板处于其运​​行位置时，拖车被配置为锻炼动物，使得动物随着车辆移动而在与车辆相关联的自身动力下自由移动。

公开(公告)号：US08106249B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12825321

申请日：2010-06-28

Applicant: John H. Brophy ,  Kai Jarosch ,  Terry J. Mazanec ,  Matthew B. Schmidt ,  Laura J. Silva ,  Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Fred Pesa ,  David J. Hesse

Inventor： John H. Brophy ,  Kai Jarosch ,  Terry J. Mazanec ,  Matthew B. Schmidt ,  Laura J. Silva ,  Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Fred Pesa ,  David J. Hesse

IPC: C07C5/32 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C07C5/48 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/0081 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00869 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00997 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2523/648 ,  C07C2523/652 ,  Y10S585/921 ,  Y10S585/925

Abstract: Methods of oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) is provided wherein conducting ODH in microchannels has unexpectedly been found to yield superior performance when compared to the same reactions at the same conditions in larger reactors. ODH methods employing a Mo—V—Mg—O catalyst is also described. Microchannel apparatus for conducting ODH is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 提供了氧化脱氢（ODH）的方法，其中与在较大的反应器中相同条件下的相同反应相比，在微通道中的导电ODH已经意外地被发现产生优异的性能。 还描述了使用Mo-V-Mg-O催化剂的ODH方法。 还公开了用于进行ODH的微通道装置。

公开(公告)号：US07935734B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

申请号：US11480348

申请日：2006-06-30

Applicant: Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Kai Tod Paul Jarosch ,  Timothy J. Sullivan ,  Terry Mazanec ,  Sean Patrick Fitzgerald ,  Maddalena Fanelli

Inventor： Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Kai Tod Paul Jarosch ,  Timothy J. Sullivan ,  Terry Mazanec ,  Sean Patrick Fitzgerald ,  Maddalena Fanelli

IPC: C07C27/00

CPC classification number: B01J23/8896 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00788 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00984 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/33 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to a process for conducting a chemical reaction between at least one liquid reactant and at least one gaseous reactant in a process microchannel containing at least one catalyst, the catalyst comprising a solid phase catalyst or a homogeneous catalyst immobilized on a solid. In one embodiment, the process microchannel comprises a processing zone containing one or more structures for disrupting fluid flow and a reaction zone containing one or more structures for contacting and/or supporting the catalyst, the one or more structures for contacting and/or supporting the catalyst containing openings to permit the reactants to flow through the one or more structures and contact the catalyst.

Abstract translation: 所公开的技术涉及在含有至少一种催化剂的工艺微通道中的至少一种液体反应物与至少一种气体反应物之间进行化学反应的方法，所述催化剂包含固相催化剂或固相在固体上的均相催化剂。 在一个实施方案中，工艺微通道包括含有用于破坏流体流动的一种或多种结构的处理区和含有用于接触和/或支撑催化剂的一种或多种结构的反应区，用于接触和/或支撑催化剂的一种或多种结构 催化剂含有开口以允许反应物流过一个或多个结构并与催化剂接触。

公开(公告)号：US20100258198A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12652027

申请日：2010-01-04

Applicant: Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Bin Yang ,  Steven T. Perry ,  Sean P. Fitzgerald ,  Ravi Arora ,  Robert Luzenski ,  Thomas D. Yuschak

Inventor： Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Bin Yang ,  Steven T. Perry ,  Sean P. Fitzgerald ,  Ravi Arora ,  Robert Luzenski ,  Thomas D. Yuschak

IPC: G05D7/01 ,  E04F13/072

CPC classification number: F28F13/06 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00833 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B01J2219/00995 ,  B01L3/502746 ,  B01L2200/027 ,  B01L2300/0864 ,  B01L2300/0887 ,  B01L2400/0487 ,  B01L2400/086 ,  F28F2260/02 ,  Y10T137/0396

Abstract: The invention provides apparatuses and techniques for controlling flow between a manifold and two or more connecting microchannels. Flow between plural connecting microchannels, that share a common manifold, can be made more uniform by the use of flow straighteners and distributors that equalize flow in connecting channels. Alternatively, flow can be made more uniform by sections of narrowed diameter within the channels. Methods of making apparatus and methods of conducting unit operations in connecting channels are also described.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于控制歧管和两个或更多个连接微通道之间的流动的装置和技术。 通过使用均衡连接通道中的流动的流平衡器和分配器，可以使共享共同歧管的多个连接微通道之间的流动更均匀。 或者，可以通过通道内的变窄直径的部分使流动更均匀。 还描述了在连接通道中进行单元操作的装置和方法的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100160463A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12718356

申请日：2010-03-05

Applicant: Yong Wang ,  Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Terry Mazanec ,  Francis P. Daly ,  Dave VanderWiel ,  Jianli Hu ,  Chunshe Cao ,  Charles Kibby ,  Xiaohong Shari Li ,  Michael D. Briscoe ,  Nathan Gano ,  Ya-Huei Chin

Inventor： Yong Wang ,  Anna Lee Tonkovich ,  Terry Mazanec ,  Francis P. Daly ,  Dave VanderWiel ,  Jianli Hu ,  Chunshe Cao ,  Charles Kibby ,  Xiaohong Shari Li ,  Michael D. Briscoe ,  Nathan Gano ,  Ya-Huei Chin

IPC: C07C1/04 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: C10G2/332 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/8896 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1038 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00826 ,  B01J2219/00831 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/00844 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  C10G2/341 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10G2300/70 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a process for converting a reactant composition comprising H2 and CO to a product comprising at least one aliphatic hydrocarbon having at least about 5 carbon atoms, the process comprising: flowing the reactant composition through a microchannel reactor in contact with a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst to convert the reactant composition to the product, the microchannel reactor comprising a plurality of process microchannels containing the catalyst; transferring heat from the process microchannels to a heat exchanger; and removing the product from the microchannel reactor; the process producing at least about 0.5 gram of aliphatic hydrocarbon having at least about 5 carbon atoms per gram of catalyst per hour; the selectivity to methane in the product being less than about 25%. The disclosed invention also relates to a supported catalyst comprising Co, and a microchannel reactor comprising at least one process microchannel and at least one adjacent heat exchange zone.

Abstract translation: 所公开的发明涉及将包含H 2和CO的反应物组合物转化为包含至少一种具有至少约5个碳原子的脂族烃的产物的方法，该方法包括：使反应物组合物流过与Fischer接触的微通道反应器 - 催化剂将反应物组合物转化成产物，微通道反应器包含多个含有催化剂的工艺微通道; 将热量从工艺微通道传递到热交换器; 并从微通道反应器中除去产物; 该方法每小时产生至少约0.5克具有至少约5个碳原子的每克催化剂的脂族烃; 产品中甲烷的选择性小于约25％。 所公开的发明还涉及包含Co的载体催化剂和包含至少一个工艺微通道和至少一个相邻的热交换区的微通道反应器。

公开(公告)号：US07700518B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US11231708

申请日：2005-09-20

Applicant: Yong Wang ,  David P. Vanderwiel ,  Anna Lee Y. Tonkovich ,  Yufei Gao ,  Eddie G. Baker

Inventor： Yong Wang ,  David P. Vanderwiel ,  Anna Lee Y. Tonkovich ,  Yufei Gao ,  Eddie G. Baker

IPC: B01J23/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J20/00 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D53/34

CPC classification number: B01J23/8913 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J23/462 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J35/1009 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J37/0238 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B01J2219/32293 ,  B01J2219/32296 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  B01J2219/32475 ,  C07C1/041 ,  C07C1/0425 ,  C07C1/0455 ,  C07C2523/46 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C2523/75 ,  C10G2/33 ,  C10G2/332

Abstract: The present invention includes Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, reactions using Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, methods of making Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, processes of hydrogenating carbon monoxide, and fuels made using these processes. The invention provides the ability to hydrogenate carbon monoxide with low contact times, good conversion rates and low methane selectivities. In a preferred method, the catalyst is made using a metal foam support.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括费 - 托催化剂，使用费 - 托催化剂的反应，制备费 - 托催化剂的方法，氢化一氧化碳的方法和使用这些方法制备的燃料。 本发明提供了以低接触时间，良好的转化率和低的甲烷选择性氢化一氧化碳的能力。 在优选的方法中，催化剂是使用金属泡沫载体制成的。

公开(公告)号：US20090043141A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12156461

申请日：2008-05-30

Applicant: Terry Mazanec ,  Wayne Simmons ,  John Brophy ,  Fred Pesa ,  Anna Lee Y. Tonkovich ,  Robert D. Litt ,  Dongming Qiu ,  Laura J. Silva ,  Micheal J. Lamont ,  Maddalena Fanelli

Inventor： Terry Mazanec ,  Wayne Simmons ,  John Brophy ,  Fred Pesa ,  Anna Lee Y. Tonkovich ,  Robert D. Litt ,  Dongming Qiu ,  Laura J. Silva ,  Micheal J. Lamont ,  Maddalena Fanelli

IPC: C07C2/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00867 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B01J2219/00905 ,  B01J2219/00907 ,  B01J2219/00918 ,  B01J2219/00921 ,  C07C2/84 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/40

Abstract: A microchannel apparatus comprising a conduit including a microchannel mixing section, a microchannel reaction section, a microchannel heat transfer section, and a separation section, where the microchannel mixing section includes direct injection inlets, where the microchannel mixing section is downstream from the reaction section, and where the separation section is downstream from the reaction section. Further exemplary embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种微通道装置，包括微通道混合部分，微通道反应部分，微通道传热部分和分离部分的导管，其中微通道混合部分包括直接注射入口，其中微通道混合部分在反应部分的下游， 并且其中分离部分在反应部分的下游。 还公开了另外的示例性实施例。