公开(公告)号：US07727495B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US11401075

申请日：2006-04-10

Applicant: Steven W. Burd ,  Meredith B. Colket, III

Inventor： Steven W. Burd ,  Meredith B. Colket, III

IPC: B01J8/06 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  F02C1/00 ,  F02G3/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/065 ,  B01D53/9454 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/1944 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  F23R3/40 ,  Y02T10/22

Abstract: A catalyst conduit for a catalytic reactor of a turbine combustor, the conduit comprising a tube including an inlet and an outlet, and a wall with an interior surface and an exterior surface. The tube contains a variation in its cross sectional area along at least a portion of its length to change a property of a fluid flowing adjacent the wall of the tube. An oxidation catalyst is deposited on at least a portion of the tube.

Abstract translation: 一种用于涡轮机燃烧器的催化反应器的催化剂管道，该管道包括一个包括入口和出口的管，以及具有内表面和外表面的壁。 该管在其长度的至少一部分上包含其横截面积的变化，以改变邻近管壁流动的流体的性质。 氧化催化剂沉积在管的至少一部分上。

公开(公告)号：US07670431B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

申请号：US10768153

申请日：2004-02-02

Applicant: Tomoko Miyahara ,  Kazunori Anazawa ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe

Inventor： Tomoko Miyahara ,  Kazunori Anazawa ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe

IPC: C23C16/00 ,  C23C16/02 ,  C23C16/26

CPC classification number: B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/30 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  C01B2202/36

Abstract: A gas decomposer formed from a porous material to decompose a carbon-containing raw material carried on a gas flow and to synthesize a carbon nanotube from the decomposed carbon-containing raw material is provided as a member suitable for use in carbon nanotube manufacture that offers a user a choice of using, or not using, a metal catalyst according to the user's need in vapor phase growth, which allows successive operation and which is therefore fit for mass production. Also provided are carbon nanotube manufacturing apparatus and method which use the gas decomposer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种由多孔材料形成的气体分解器，用于分解携带在气流上的含碳原料并从分解的含碳原料合成碳纳米管，作为适用于碳纳米管制造的部件，其提供 使用者根据用户需要在气相生长中使用或不使用金属催化剂的选择，这允许连续的操作，因此适合批量生产。 还提供了使用气体分解器的碳纳米管制造装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080168009A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US12006427

申请日：2008-01-02

Applicant: Robert Paul Johnson

Inventor： Robert Paul Johnson

IPC: B67D5/00

CPC classification number: F01D15/10 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/086 ,  F03G6/065 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02P20/134

Abstract: A business process where hydrogen-depleted carbon, a fuel byproduct, that is removed from pumped-ion, electrochemical engines, or a similar device derived therefrom, is used directly or indirectly to supply carbon that is used as a reactant in solar-powered, liquid-hydrocarbon-fuel synthesizers, or a similar device derived therefrom, the reuse of the recovered carbon thereby yielding a renewable supply of hydrocarbon-based fuel. The synthesized fuel produced by the solar-powered, liquid-hydrocarbon-fuel synthesizers is converted to useful work by the pumped-ion, electrochemical engines. Little to no carbon dioxide gas is exhausted into the atmosphere when solar energy is the sole source of process heat used by the synthesizer.

Abstract translation: 直接或间接地使用从泵浦离子，电化学发动机或其衍生的类似装置中除去氢的碳，燃料副产物，或其间作为反应物用于太阳能供电的碳的业务过程， 液体 - 烃 - 燃料合成器或由其衍生的类似装置，回收的碳的再利用，从而产生可再生的烃类燃料供应。 由太阳能液化烃燃料合成器生产的合成燃料通过泵浦离子电化学发动机转化为有用的工作。 当太阳能是由合成器使用的过程热的唯一来源时，很少到没有二氧化碳排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US20080166674A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11652201

申请日：2007-01-10

Applicant: William C. Pfefferle

Inventor： William C. Pfefferle

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J2208/0015 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/00522 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2454 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2461 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  F28D9/00

Abstract: The invention provides a method for limiting the temperature of the catalyst in exothermic mass-transfer-limited reactions by placing a flow-through catalyst in thermal contact with a downstream non-catalytic flow-through structure placed in the flow stream whereby a portion of the heat-of-reaction is transferred to the downstream non-catalytic structure.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过将流过催化剂与放置在流动流中的下游非催化流通结构热接触来限制在放热质量传递限制反应中的催化剂的温度的方法， 反应热转移到下游非催化结构。

公开(公告)号：US20080008634A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11890643

申请日：2007-08-07

Applicant: Bernhard Fischer

Inventor： Bernhard Fischer

IPC: B01J10/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/382 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2454 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/143

Abstract: A hydrocarbon reformer comprising a plurality of sequential reforming stages. The first stage has relatively low catalytic activity to minimize heat buildup in exothermic catalysis, which may be achieved by having a short residence time and/or relatively low catalytic capability, such that not all of the fuel and air passing through the first stage is catalyzed, thereby preventing thermal excess in the first stage and consequent bed erosion. Exothermic combustion near the front edge of the reformer produces water and carbon dioxide, but little hydrogen, while consuming some of the hydrocarbon and oxygen. Endothermic reactions in the following stages produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide while consuming the remaining hydrocarbon fuel and oxygen in a combination of steam- and dry-reforming processes. In each succeeding stage, the catalytic capability is increased as are the length of the stage and residence time of the reactants.

Abstract translation: 一种烃重整器，包括多个连续重整级。 第一阶段具有相对较低的催化活性以最小化放热催化中的热积累，这可以通过具有短的停留时间和/或相对低的催化能力来实现，使得不是全部通过第一阶段的燃料和空气被催化 ，从而防止第一阶段的热过剩和随之而来的床侵蚀。 在重整器前端附近的放热燃烧产生水和二氧化碳，但几乎没有氢气，同时消耗一些烃和氧。 以下阶段的吸热反应产生氢气和一氧化碳，同时在蒸汽和干重整过程的组合中消耗剩余的烃燃料和氧气。 在每个后续阶段，催化能力与反应物的阶段长度和停留时间一样增加。

公开(公告)号：US07294326B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-13

申请号：US10537820

申请日：2003-12-03

Applicant: Peter Bassler ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Guenther Achhammer ,  Anton Negele ,  Helmuth Menig ,  Wilhelm Ruppel ,  Peter Zehner ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Volker Vogt

Inventor： Peter Bassler ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Guenther Achhammer ,  Anton Negele ,  Helmuth Menig ,  Wilhelm Ruppel ,  Peter Zehner ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Volker Vogt

IPC: C01C3/02

CPC classification number: C01C3/0204 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J23/866 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/0236

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing hydrocyanic acid (HCN) by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide in a reactor which has an internal reactor surface made of a steel comprising iron and chromium and nickel, and also to a reactor for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide, which reactor has an internal reactor surface made of a steel comprising iron and chromium and nickel, and also to the use of the reactor of the present invention in a process for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过在反应器中催化脱水气态甲酰胺制备氢氰酸（HCN）的方法，该反应器具有由含铁和铬和镍的钢制成的内部反应器表面，并且还涉及通过以下步骤制备氢氰酸的反应器 气态甲酰胺的催化脱水，该反应器具有由包含铁和铬和镍的钢制成的内部反应器表面，以及本发明的反应器在通过气态甲酰胺的催化脱水制备氢氰酸的方法中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20070172403A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11656539

申请日：2007-01-23

Applicant: Myong Hoon Lim ,  Tae Hee Park ,  Jae Hoi Gu ,  Yongho Yu

Inventor： Myong Hoon Lim ,  Tae Hee Park ,  Jae Hoi Gu ,  Yongho Yu

IPC: B01J8/02

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/192 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: Provided are a thermal siphon reactor and a hydrogen generator including the same. The hydrogen generator including the thermal siphon reactor includes: a housing; a reaction source container disposed in the housing; a reactor tube connected to the reaction source container in which a catalytic reaction of a reaction source provided from the reaction source container occurs; a catalyst layer which is porous, facilitates gas generation by being contacted with the reaction source, and is disposed in the reactor tube; and a product container which is connected to the reactor tube and collects a reaction product generated in the reactor tube, wherein in the reactor tube, a convection channel through which the reaction product is discharged passes through the reactor tube in the lengthwise direction of the reactor tube. The thermal siphon reactor and the hydrogen generator including the same have a self-operating ability, operate at low costs, and have small installment volume.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种热虹吸反应器和包括该热虹吸反应器的氢发生器。 包括热虹吸反应器的氢发生器包括：壳体; 设置在所述壳体中的反应源容器; 连接到反应源容器的反应器管，其中发生从反应源容器提供的反应源的催化反应; 催化剂层是多孔的，通过与反应源接触来促进产生气体，并且设置在反应器管中; 以及与反应器管连接并收集在反应器管中产生的反应产物的产品容器，其中在反应器管中，反应产物排出的对流通道在反应器的长度方向通过反应器管 管。 热虹吸反应器和包括其的氢发生器具有自动操作能力，以低成本运行，并且具有小的安装量。

公开(公告)号：US20070144887A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11309322

申请日：2006-07-26

Applicant: CHING-CHOU CHANG ,  BOR-YUAN HSIAO ,  CHI-CHUANG HO

Inventor： CHING-CHOU CHANG ,  BOR-YUAN HSIAO ,  CHI-CHUANG HO

IPC: D01F9/12 ,  C01B31/00 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: D01F9/127 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  D01F9/133

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing carbon nanotubes includes: a reaction chamber having an inlet at a bottom and an opposite outlet at a top thereof, and a substrate region configured for accommodating a substrate for growing carbon nanotubes thereon; an electric field generating device configured for generating an electric field around the substrate region, the electric field being substantially perpendicular to the substrate; and a magnetic field generating device configured for generating a magnetic field around the substrate region, the magnetic field being substantially perpendicular to the substrate.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造碳纳米管的装置，包括：反应室，其底部具有入口，在其顶部具有相对的出口;以及基板区域，其构造成容纳用于在其上生长碳纳米管的基板; 电场产生装置，被配置为在所述衬底区域周围产生电场，所述电场基本上垂直于所述衬底; 以及磁场产生装置，被配置为在所述基板区域周围产生磁场，所述磁场基本上垂直于所述基板。

公开(公告)号：US20070098614A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US10560980

申请日：2004-03-30

Applicant: Akemitsu Iida ,  Akira Mizuno

Inventor： Akemitsu Iida ,  Akira Mizuno

IPC: B01D53/72

CPC classification number: B01J19/087 ,  A61L9/22 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/864 ,  B01D53/8687 ,  B01D2257/30 ,  B01D2257/502 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0896

Abstract: A method for treating a gas characterized in that a low temperature plasma is generated in the presence of a metallic oxide oxidation catalyst, and an apparatus for treating a gas characterized by containing a low temperature plasma-generating unit carrying a metallic oxide oxidation catalyst are disclosed. According to the treating method and the treating apparatus, harmful components (such as carbon monoxide or a volatile organic compound) in a gas to be treated can be efficiently oxidized and rendered harmless, a foul odor may be rendered odorless, and further, microorganisms may be removed from and reduced in the treated gas.

Abstract translation: 一种处理气体的方法，其特征在于在金属氧化物氧化催化剂的存在下产生低温等离子体，并且公开了一种用于处理气体的装置，其特征在于包含含有金属氧化物氧化催化剂的低温等离子体发生装置 。 根据处理方法和处理装置，待处理气体中的有害成分（例如一氧化碳或挥发性有机化合物）可以被有效地氧化并变得无害，可以使臭味变得无臭，而且微生物可能 在处理过的气体中被去除和还原。

公开(公告)号：US07211227B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US10331884

申请日：2002-12-30

Applicant: Yone-Seung Kim ,  Hyung-Jei Cho ,  Chi-Young Jeong ,  Eun-Ki Hong

Inventor： Yone-Seung Kim ,  Hyung-Jei Cho ,  Chi-Young Jeong ,  Eun-Ki Hong

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B01D53/92 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N2240/28 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2245/121

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma reactor for reducing noxious gas by using a plasma reaction, a production method for such a plasma reactor, and an emission control apparatus for reducing noxious gas contained in exhaust gas of a vehicle by use of such a plasma reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用等离子体反应来减少有害气体的等离子体反应器，这种等离子体反应器的制造方法以及通过使用这种等离子体反应器来减少车辆废气中含有有害气体的排放控制装置 。