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公开(公告)号：US20060172174A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11366696
申请日：2006-03-01
CPC classification number: H01M8/04201 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/008 , B01J12/007 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00135 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0625
Abstract: A fuel cell system including a stack provided with a plurality of unit cells generating electricity based on a chemical reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, and a reformer for supplying the hydrogen gas obtained by reforming hydrogen-containing fuel to the stack. A fuel storage tank is provided for storing the hydrogen-containing fuel to be supplied to the reformer and an air supplier is provided for supplying air to the stack. An injection nozzle assembly is detachably provided and includes an injection means placed in front of the inlet formed in the first side of the reformer to introduce the hydrogen-containing fuel from the fuel storage tank.
Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池系统，包括具有基于氢气和氧气之间的化学反应发电的多个单电池的堆叠体，以及用于将通过将含氢燃料重整而获得的氢气供给到所述堆的重整器。 提供一种燃料储罐，用于储存供应给重整器的含氢燃料，并且提供空气供应器用于将空气供给到堆。 注射喷嘴组件可拆卸地设置，并且包括设置在重整器第一侧的入口前方的喷射装置，以将来自燃料储罐的含氢燃料引入。
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公开(公告)号：US20060171863A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11159079
申请日：2005-06-22
Applicant: Julian Ross , Charles Keyes
Inventor： Julian Ross , Charles Keyes
CPC classification number: B01J7/02 , A62B21/00 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/02 , B01J19/2445 , B01J2219/00029 , B01J2219/00038 , C01B13/0203 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0211
Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.
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公开(公告)号：US20060171860A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11158377
申请日：2005-06-22
Applicant: Julian Ross
Inventor： Julian Ross
CPC classification number: B01J7/02 , A62B21/00 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/02 , B01J19/2445 , B01J2219/00029 , B01J2219/00038 , C01B13/0203 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0211
Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.
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公开(公告)号：US20050252840A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10845812
申请日：2004-05-13
Applicant: Don Arnold , Phillip Paul
Inventor： Don Arnold , Phillip Paul
CPC classification number: B01J4/002 , B01D15/166 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/045 , B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0066 , B01J4/001 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/00995
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for mixing fluids are provided. The devices and methods operate without moving parts, and generate well-mixed fluids over a broad dynamic range of flow rates. Preferred embodiments include junction-type mixers, bundled mixers, and co-axial mixers. The devices and methods are optimized to produce rapid, accurate gradients to improve associated system throughput and reproducibility.
Abstract translation: 提供了混合流体的方法和装置。 这些装置和方法在没有移动部件的情况下运行，并且在宽的动态动态范围内产生良好混合的流体。 优选的实施方案包括连接型混合器，捆扎式混合器和同轴混合器。 优化设备和方法以产生快速，准确的梯度，以改善相关的系统吞吐量和重复性。
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公开(公告)号：US20050202095A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11057956
申请日：2005-05-23
Applicant: Sean Daiziel , Erik Henricus Gommeren , Richard Calabrese , Thomas Friedmann
Inventor： Sean Daiziel , Erik Henricus Gommeren , Richard Calabrese , Thomas Friedmann
IPC: A23J3/08 , A23J3/16 , A61K9/14 , A61K9/16 , A61K9/72 , B01D9/00 , B01D9/02 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/16 , B01F15/02 , B01J4/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/26 , B22F9/24 , C07C67/52 , C07C227/42 , C07C229/08 , C22B9/05 , A61K35/78 , G01N33/543
CPC classification number: B01F5/104 , A23J3/16 , A61K9/1688 , B01D9/005 , B01D9/0054 , B01F7/008 , B01F7/164 , B01F15/0202 , B01F15/0265 , B01F2215/0031 , B01F2215/0032 , B01F2215/0427 , B01F2215/0431 , B01F2215/0481 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1806 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/1946 , C07C67/52 , C07C227/42 , C22B9/05 , Y10T117/10 , C07C69/86 , C07C229/08 , C07C69/157
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a high intensity, in-line rotor-stator apparatus to produce fine particles via antisolvent, reactive, salting out or rapid cooling precipitation and crystallization.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及高强度在线转子 - 定子装置通过反溶剂，反应性，盐析或快速冷却沉淀和结晶来生产细颗粒的用途。
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Patent Agency Ranking
66.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050002832A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10900846
申请日：2004-07-28
Applicant: Ryan Marx , James Nelson , Shivshankar Venkataramani
Inventor： Ryan Marx , James Nelson , Shivshankar Venkataramani
CPC classification number: B01J19/0053 , B01F5/0475 , B01J4/001 , B01J19/1812 , B01J2219/0002
Abstract: The device of the present invention delivers reactants to a reaction zone in a plug flow reactor. The feedblock encircles the reaction zone. Reactants enter the feedblock through an inlet port leading to a manifold for the delivery of reactants into a plurality of feed ports that are in connection with the reaction zone of a plug flow reactor. The invention additionally encompasses plug flow reactors including one or more feedblocks and the method of utilizing the feedblock for the reduction of radial variation in concentration upon entry of a reactant into the reaction zone.
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公开(公告)号：US06822128B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10027645
申请日：2001-12-20
Applicant: Didier Letourneur , Charles M. Sorensen, Jr. , Pierre Woehl
Inventor： Didier Letourneur , Charles M. Sorensen, Jr. , Pierre Woehl
IPC: C07C502
CPC classification number: B01J4/001 , B01J19/2485 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00164 , Y10S585/926
Abstract: A method is disclosed for maintaining a volumetric gas to liquid ratio in a segmented gas/liquid flow along a reactor of monolithic catalyst beds in series. The present invention includes the steps of: initiating the segmented gas/liquid flow at a first end of the reactor by introducing feed liquid and feed gas both at a predetermined volume and a predetermined flow rate; injecting an additional amount of gas at least once into any of the spaces between catalyst beds; and combining the segments of the segmented gas/liquid flow at a second end of the reactor. The injection of gas is controlled such that the segmented gas/liquid flow can be maintained near or at the Taylor regime.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在沿着整体式催化剂床的反应器串联的分段气/液流中维持体积气体与液体比的方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：通过以预定的体积和预定流量引入进料液体和进料气体来在反应器的第一端引发分段的气/液流; 将至少一次额外量的气体注入催化剂床之间的任何空间; 并且在反应器的第二端处组合分段的气体/液体流的段。 控制气体的注入使得分段的气体/液体流可以保持在泰勒状态附近或处于泰勒状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20040141905A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-22
申请号：US10713996
申请日：2003-11-14
Inventor： Srinivas Tummala , Shun Wang Leung , Ehrlic T. Lo , Mario Moises Alvarez
IPC: C01B021/083
CPC classification number: C01C1/164 , B01J4/001 , B01J12/00 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0286 , C01B21/091
Abstract: The present invention provides a reactor for the gas-phase reaction of commercially available gases in the presence of an inert carrier gas to form product gas. The reactor has a streamlined, compact configuration and at least one solids collection and removal system downstream of the reactor, where solids are efficiently removed from the product gas stream, leaving high purity product gas. The removal system allows for a simple reactor design, which is easy to clean and operates continuously over longer periods of time.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于在惰性载气存在下商业上可获得的气体进行气相反应以形成产物气体的反应器。 反应器具有流线型，紧凑的构造和在反应器下游的至少一个固体收集和去除系统，其中固体从产物气流中有效地除去，留下高纯度产物气体。 拆卸系统允许简单的反应器设计，其易于清洁并且在更长的时间段内连续操作。
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69.发明申请Utilization of micro-channel gas distributor to distribute unreacted feed gas into reactors 有权利用微通道气体分配器将未反应的进料气体分配到反应器中公开(公告)号：US20040067180A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：US10619698
申请日：2003-07-15
Applicant: ConocoPhillips Company
Inventor： Guy H. Lewis , Chien-Ping Pan , Harold A. Wright , David H. Anderson , David M. Minahan , Vincent H. Melquist , Cemal Ercan , Gloria I. Straguzzi , Stephen R. Landis , Phillipp R. Ellison
IPC: B01J008/02 , B01J035/02
CPC classification number: B01J4/001 , B01F3/02 , B01F13/0059 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/00984 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/12 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: A method of partially oxidizing a feed gas comprises providing a reactor containing a catalyst, providing a gas distributor comprising a body having a plurality of channels therethrough and a plurality of outlets from said channels for distributing gas across the catalyst, feeding the feed gas and the oxygen-containing gas into the gas distributor and allowing the feed gas and the oxygen-containing gas to flow through the gas distributor and out through the outlets into contact with the catalyst. The gas distributor preferably comprises a micro-channel gas distributor, which can be assembled by providing a plurality of etched plates defining flow channels, and stacking and fusing the plates. The reactant gases can be mixed within the gas distributor or maintained separately until they have exited the gas distributor.
Abstract translation: 一种部分氧化进料气体的方法包括提供一种含有催化剂的反应器，提供一种气体分配器，其包括具有多个通道的主体和从所述通道的多个出口，用于分配气体穿过催化剂，供给进料气体和 含氧气体进入气体分配器并允许进料气体和含氧气体通过气体分配器流出并通过出口与催化剂接触。 气体分配器优选地包括微通道气体分配器，其可以通过提供限定流动通道的多个蚀刻板并且堆叠和熔合板来组装。 反应物气体可以在气体分配器内混合或分开维护，直到它们离开气体分配器。
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70.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040065589A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：US10428212
申请日：2003-05-02
Inventor： Pierre Jorgensen
IPC: C10G009/36
CPC classification number: C10G21/02 , B01J4/001 , B01J2219/00006 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/36 , C10G27/14 , C10G33/06 , C10G55/04 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/201 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/807 , Y10S585/922 , Y10S585/923
Abstract: A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature and may be laden with metals, sulfur or sediments, into liquids (gasolines, gas oil, fuels) with the help of a jet of gas properly superheated between 600 and 800null C. The process comprises preheating a feed 5 in a heater 8 to a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor 10. This feed is injected by injectors 4 into the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst.) The feed is treated with a jet of gas or superheated steam from superheater 2 to activate the feed. The activated products in the feed are allowed to stabilize at the selected temperature and at a selected pressure in the reactor and are then run through a series of extractors 13 to separate heavy and light hydrocarbons and to demetallize the feed. Useful products appearing in the form of water/hydrocarbon emulsions are generally demulsified in emulsion breaker 16 to form water laden with different impurities. The light phase containing the final hydrocarbons is heated in heater 98 and is separated into cuts of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor 18 similar to 13.
Abstract translation: 一种将固体或具有高沸点温度的烃转化成金属，硫或沉淀物的烃转化为液体（汽油，瓦斯油，燃料）的方法，借助于600〜 该方法包括将加热器8中的进料5预热到低于反应器10的选定温度的温度。该进料通过喷射器4注入空反应器10（即，不含催化剂）。进料被处理 用过热器2的气体喷射或过热蒸汽激活进料。 允许进料中的活化产物在反应器中选定的温度和选择的压力下稳定，然后通过一系列萃取器13分离重质烃和轻质烃并使进料脱金属。 以水/烃乳液形式出现的有用产品通常在破乳剂16中破乳以形成含有不同杂质的水。 含有最终碳氢化合物的轻相在加热器98中加热，并根据类似于13的萃取器18的精炼需求分离成常规产品的切割。
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