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公开(公告)号：US08084150B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US10833974
申请日：2004-04-28
Applicant: David R. Otis, Jr. , Heather L. Stokes
Inventor： David R. Otis, Jr. , Heather L. Stokes
IPC: H01M8/04
CPC classification number: H01M8/04208 , B01J7/00 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , F17C2270/0184 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1635 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362
Abstract: A fuel cartridge includes a fuel containing substance and a heater in thermal communication with the fuel containing substance.
Abstract translation: 燃料盒包括含燃料的物质和与含燃料物质热连通的加热器。
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公开(公告)号：US20110288347A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13195429
申请日：2011-08-01
Applicant: YUON CHIU , STEPHEN A. COTTRELL , HSUEH SUNG TUNG , HALUK KOPKALLI , GUSTAVO CERRI
Inventor： YUON CHIU , STEPHEN A. COTTRELL , HSUEH SUNG TUNG , HALUK KOPKALLI , GUSTAVO CERRI
CPC classification number: C07C17/25 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/14 , B01J2219/00452 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00594 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00759 , C07C17/23 , C07C17/354 , C07C17/38 , C07C21/18 , C07C19/08
Abstract: A method for producing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene using a single set of four unit operations, the unit operations being (1) hydrogenation of a starting material comprising hexafluoropropene and optionally recycled 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene; (2) separation of the desired intermediate hydrofluoroalkane, such as 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; (3) dehydrofluorination of the intermediate hydrofluoroalkane to produce the desired 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene, followed by another separation to isolate the desired product and, optionally, recycle of the 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene.
Abstract translation: 使用单组四个单元操作制备1,1,1,2-四氟丙烯和/或1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯的方法，单元操作是（1）将包含六氟丙烯的原料氢化 和任选的再循环的1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯; （2）所需中间体氢氟烷烃如1,1,1,2,3,3-六氟丙烷和/或1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷的分离; （3）中间体氢氟烷烃的脱氟化氢以产生所需的1,1,1,2-四氟丙烯和/或1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯，然后进行另一次分离以分离所需产物，并且任选地再循环 的1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯。
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公开(公告)号：US08013194B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12402372
申请日：2009-03-11
Applicant: Yuon Chiu , Stephen A. Cottrell , Hsueh Sung Tung , Haluk Kopkalli , Gustavo Cerri
Inventor： Yuon Chiu , Stephen A. Cottrell , Hsueh Sung Tung , Haluk Kopkalli , Gustavo Cerri
IPC: C07C17/00
CPC classification number: C07C17/25 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/14 , B01J2219/00452 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00594 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00759 , C07C17/23 , C07C17/354 , C07C17/38 , C07C21/18 , C07C19/08
Abstract: A method for producing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene using a single set of four unit operations, the unit operations being (1) hydrogenation of a starting material comprising hexafluoropropene and optionally recycled 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene; (2) separation of the desired intermediate hydrofluoroalkane, such as 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; (3) dehydrofluorination of the intermediate hydrofluoroalkane to produce the desired 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene, followed by another separation to isolate the desired product and, optionally, recycle of the 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene.
Abstract translation: 使用单组四个单元操作制备1,1,1,2-四氟丙烯和/或1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯的方法，单元操作是（1）将包含六氟丙烯的原料氢化 和任选的再循环的1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯; （2）所需的中间体氢氟烷烃的分离，例如1,1,1,2,3,3-六氟丙烷和/或1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷; （3）中间体氢氟烷烃的脱氟化氢以产生所需的1,1,1,2-四氟丙烯和/或1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯，然后进行另一次分离以分离所需产物，并且任选地再循环 的1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯。
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公开(公告)号：US08012634B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12893704
申请日：2010-09-29
Applicant: Tiancun Xiao
Inventor： Tiancun Xiao
CPC classification number: B01J7/00 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/6562 , B01J23/8906 , B01J23/892 , B01J23/8986 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1088 , C01B2203/1094 , C01B2203/1223 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: An apparatus including storage means containing methanol and a peroxide, a housing containing a catalyst comprising at least one group 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 transition metal, and means for introducing the methanol and the peroxide into the housing.
Abstract translation: 一种装置，包括含有甲醇和过氧化物的储存装置，含有至少一种7,8,9,10或11族过渡金属的催化剂的壳体，以及用于将甲醇和过氧化物引入外壳的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110203669A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13027185
申请日：2011-02-14
Applicant: Roy Edward McAlister
Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister
CPC classification number: C10J3/723 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/001 , C01B3/0015 , C01B2203/0283 , C07C1/04 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/34 , C10G2/50 , C10G3/40 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/00 , C10L3/10 , C12P3/00 , F17D1/02 , F17D1/04 , F17D1/08 , F17D1/12 , F17D3/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/34 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P30/20 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/8593
Abstract: Techniques, systems and material are disclosed for thermochemical regeneration of biomass into renewable engineered fuel, storage of the renewable engineered fuel, respeciation of the renewable engineered fuel and transport. In one aspect, a method includes generating low density hydrogen fuel from biomass dissociation at a first location of a low elevation. The low density hydrogen fuel is self-transported in a pipeline to a second location at a higher elevation than the first location by traveling from the first location to the second location without adding energy of pressure. A high density hydrogen carrier is generated at the second location of higher elevation by reacting the low density hydrogen fuel with at least one of a carbon donor, a nitrogen donor and an oxygen donor harvested from industrial waste. The high density hydrogen carrier is delivered to a third location of a lower elevation than the second location while providing pressure or kinetic energy.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于将生物质热再生为可再生工程燃料的技术，系统和材料，可再生工程燃料的储存，可再生工程燃料的分配和运输。 一方面，一种方法包括在低仰角的第一位置从生物质解离产生低密度氢燃料。 通过从第一位置行进到第二位置，低密度氢燃料在管道中自运送到比第一位置更高的高度的第二位置，而不增加压力。 通过使低密度氢燃料与碳供体，氮供体和从工业废物中获得的氧供体中的至少一个反应，在高海拔的第二位置产生高密度氢载体。 高密度氢载体被输送到比第二位置低的第三位置，同时提供压力或动能。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20100247425A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12681996
申请日：2008-10-14
Applicant: Paul Darren Scattergood , Graham Manton , Thomas Gareth Flegg , Robert John Vere Churton , Philip Nicholas Barnes , William Ranulf Slee
Inventor： Paul Darren Scattergood , Graham Manton , Thomas Gareth Flegg , Robert John Vere Churton , Philip Nicholas Barnes , William Ranulf Slee
CPC classification number: C01B3/04 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2445 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2219/24 , C01B2203/085 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/364
Abstract: A pyrolytic hydrogen generator comprising a pressure vessel containing a plurality of cardboard receptacles for the thermally decomposable hydrogen generating material and an associated ignition system. Also, a modular pellet tray assembly for use in the generator comprises a plurality of trays having pellet holders and associated igniters and held in a stack by support rods that also provide electrical connectivity to the trays. Also, a pellet tray assembly comprises a plurality of pellet holders, wherein some of more outwardly disposed pellet holders contain only outwardly facing vents and are fired first. Also, the generator has an array of hydrogen generating elements arranged side by side and separated from one another into cells by partitioning provided with directional venting that only permits laterally exiting gases to vent outwardly. Alternatively, the elements can be separated into cells by a baffle system comprising gas confining and gas venting elements, which may be heat conductive.
Abstract translation: 一种热解氢发生器，包括含有用于可热分解的氢生成材料的多个纸板容器和相关联的点火系统的压力容器。 而且，用于发电机的模块化颗粒托盘组件包括具有颗粒保持器和相关点火器的多个托盘，并且还通过也提供与托盘的电连接性的支撑杆保持在堆叠中。 此外，颗粒托盘组件包括多个颗粒保持器，其中一些更向外设置的颗粒保持器仅包含向外面对的通气孔并首先被烧制。 此外，发电机具有并排布置的氢发生元件的阵列，并且通过仅具有侧向排出的气体向外排出的定向排气分隔而彼此分离成单元。 或者，可以通过包括气体限制和气体排放元件的挡板系统将元件分离成单元，其可以是导热的。
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公开(公告)号：US07781627B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11679705
申请日：2007-02-27
Applicant: Yang-Ho Woo , Ta-Kwan Woo
Inventor： Yang-Ho Woo , Ta-Kwan Woo
Abstract: A system for forming gas hydrates includes a reactor adapted to receive a hydrate-forming fluid and a reaction fluid and react the hydrate-forming and reaction fluids within a reverse micellar solution to form gas hydrate particles; and a gas hydrate removal system coupled to the reactor, the gas hydrate removal system adapted to receive the gas hydrate particles within the reverse micellar solution and transport the gas hydrate particles away from the reactor. The gas hydrate removal system is adapted to transport gas hydrate particles away from the reactor concurrently with the formation of gas hydrate particles within the reactor.
Abstract translation: 用于形成气体水合物的系统包括适于接收水合物形成流体和反应流体并使反胶束溶液中的水合物形成和反应流体反应以形成气体水合物颗粒的反应器; 以及耦合到所述反应器的气体水合物去除系统，所述气体水合物去除系统适于接收所述反胶束溶液内的气体水合物颗粒并将所述气体水合物颗粒输送离开所述反应器。 天然气水合物去除系统适用于将气体水合物颗粒与反应器内的气体水合物颗粒形成同时与反应器输送。
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68.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07368092B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10724101
申请日：2003-12-01
Applicant: Tadahiro Ohmi , Nobukazu Ikeda , Yukio Minami , Kouji Kawada , Katunori Komehana , Teruo Honiden , Touru Hirai , Akihiro Morimoto , Toshirou Nariai , Keiji Hirao , Masaharu Taguchi , Osamu Nakamura
Inventor： Tadahiro Ohmi , Nobukazu Ikeda , Yukio Minami , Kouji Kawada , Katunori Komehana , Teruo Honiden , Touru Hirai , Akihiro Morimoto , Toshirou Nariai , Keiji Hirao , Masaharu Taguchi , Osamu Nakamura
CPC classification number: B01J3/006 , B01J7/00 , B01J12/007 , C01B5/00
Abstract: A safe, reduced pressure apparatus for generating water vapor from hydrogen and oxygen and feeding high purity moisture to processes such as semiconductor production. The apparatus eliminates the possibility of the gas igniting by maintaining the internal pressure of the catalytic reactor for generating moisture at a high level while supplying moisture gas from the reactor under reduced pressure. A heat dissipation reactor improvement substantially increases moisture generation without being an enlargement in size by efficient cooling of the reactor alumite-treated fins.
Abstract translation: 一种用于从氢气和氧气产生水蒸汽并将高纯度水分提供给诸如半导体生产的过程的安全的减压装置。 该设备通过保持催化反应器的内部压力以消除气体点燃的可能性，以产生高水平的水分，同时在减压下从反应器中提供湿气。 散热反应器的改进通过有效冷却反应器耐氧化铝处理的翅片而大大地增加了水分产生而不会扩大尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20070274874A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11751523
申请日：2007-05-21
Applicant: Randy Miller , Christie Jones
Inventor： Randy Miller , Christie Jones
CPC classification number: B01J7/00 , A61K33/00 , A61M16/12 , B01J2219/00121 , B01J2219/00135 , C01B21/24
Abstract: An apparatus to generate nitric oxide is disclosed in one embodiment in accordance with the invention as including a heat source and a vessel containing the heat source. A tablet may be placed within the vessel such that it is in thermal communication with the heat source to receive heat therefrom. The tablet may contain reactants that are substantially non-deliquescent and form nitric oxide in response to heat from the heat source.
Abstract translation: 在根据本发明的一个实施方案中公开了产生一氧化氮的装置，其包括热源和容纳热源的容器。 片剂可以放置在容器内，使得其与热源热连接以从其接收热量。 片剂可以包含基本上不潮解的反应物，并响应于来自热源的热量而形成一氧化氮。
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公开(公告)号：US20070259220A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11700745
申请日：2007-01-30
Applicant: Scott Redmond
Inventor： Scott Redmond
IPC: H01M8/00
CPC classification number: B01J7/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0021 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0084 , F17C11/005 , F17D3/00 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/34 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P90/45 , Y10T137/2569 , Y10T137/6881
Abstract: Cassette based systems and methods of hydrogen storage, distribution, and recovery are disclosed. A cassette or other container may contain a hydrogen storage or storing material. Information may be stored in the material and subsequently read or accessed. A probe may be used to interrogate the material. The hydrogen content or other characteristics of the material may be determined based on the interrogation. A hydrogen dispensing unit may contain a depleted cassette acceptor to accept depleted cassettes and a charged cassette dispenser to dispense charged cassettes. The dispensing unit may be implemented in a hydrogen retail store or as a standalone unit. The retail store or the unit may connect to a hydrogen network and implement various business methods, as disclosed herein.
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