公开(公告)号：US06946008B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

申请号：US10027902

申请日：2001-12-19

Applicant: Deborah Wenzel

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive composition for a combustible fuel to produce improved combustion and reduced exhaust pollution of the combusted fuel, which additive composition comprises: a) one or more water-soluble alcohols having between 1 and 5 carbon atoms, in an anhydrous state or as a 0.5-36% aqueous solution, and one or more of the following: b) one or more straight- or branched-chain alcohols having between 6-18 carbon atoms; c) one or more ethoxylated alcohols having between 12 and 18 carbon atoms where the ethylene oxide add-on is less than 5 moles; d) a fatty acid of the structure R—(C═O)—OH having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms with e) a source of nitrogen in an anhydrous state or as an aqueous solution; wherein components a) to e), when combined with mixing with said combustible fuel, form a clear, stable microemulsion having a viscosity similar to the liquid fossil fuel. Combustion is improved and pollutant and particulate levels are reduced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于可燃燃料的添加剂组合物，其用于产生改进的燃烧和减少燃烧的燃料的废气污染，该添加剂组合物包含：a）一种或多种具有1-5个碳原子的水溶性醇，在无水 状态或0.5-36％水溶液，以及一种或多种以下物质：b）一种或多种具有6-18个碳原子的直链或支链醇; c）一种或多种具有12-18个碳原子的乙氧基化醇，其中环氧乙烷加成物小于5摩尔; d）具有10-24个碳原子的结构R-（C-O）-OH的脂肪酸，e）无水状态的氮源或作为水溶液; 其中组分a）至e）当与所述可燃燃料的混合组合时形成具有类似于液体化石燃料的粘度的透明稳定的微乳液。 燃烧得到改善，污染物和颗粒物水平降低。

公开(公告)号：US20050076913A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10918832

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Peter Ho ,  Jerome Matula ,  Richard Lordo ,  Lance Busch ,  Derrik Andrews ,  Luke Stonis ,  Chris Von Dolhen

Inventor： Peter Ho ,  Jerome Matula ,  Richard Lordo ,  Lance Busch ,  Derrik Andrews ,  Luke Stonis ,  Chris Von Dolhen

IPC: B01F17/42 ,  A61H20060101 ,  A61M16/06 ,  A61M16/08 ,  A62B18/08 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C23F11/00 ,  H01M20060101 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/22

CPC classification number: A61M16/0683 ,  A61M16/06 ,  A61M16/0605 ,  A61M16/0622 ,  A61M16/0633 ,  A61M16/0666 ,  A61M16/0825 ,  A61M2205/0216 ,  A61M2205/0266 ,  A61M2210/0618 ,  C10L1/328 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0625

Abstract: A patient interface assembly that includes a patient interface device, a headgear, and coupling member joining the interface device to a headgear assembly. In one embodiment, a spring biases the patient interface device against the patient's face when in use. In a further embodiment, the patient interface device is a nasal cushion that includes a formable support mounted to the nasal cushion for providing support and adjustment of the nasal cushion to improve fit and comfort. The headgear assembly in one embodiment is a semi-rigid, minimal contact harness assembly and includes an adjustment assembly that allows for a simultaneous adjustment of multiple straps. An adjustment assembly on the headgear provide a gross adjustment of the position of the interface relative to the patient and a biasing force to urge the patient interface device against the patient's face. In a further embodiment, a pair of rigid connecting members coupling the patient interface device to the headgear.

Abstract translation: 一种患者接口组件，其包括将接口装置连接到头带组件的患者接口装置，头盔和联接构件。 在一个实施例中，弹簧在使用时将患者接口装置偏压抵靠患者的脸部。 在另一实施例中，患者接口装置是鼻垫，其包括安装到鼻垫的可成形支撑件，用于提供鼻垫的支撑和调节以改善配合和舒适度。 在一个实施例中，头盔组件是半刚性的最小接触线束组件，并且包括允许同时调整多个带的调节组件。 在头带上的调节组件提供了界面相对于患者的位置的粗略调整，以及用于将患者接口装置推向患者面部的偏压力。 在另一实施例中，将患者接口装置连接到头带上的一对刚性连接构件。

公开(公告)号：US06860911B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10086902

申请日：2002-03-01

Applicant: Joseph W. Hundley

Inventor： Joseph W. Hundley

IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L5/32 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L5/32 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention re lates to a liquid synfuel additive composition which is used as an additive to coal fines to enhance the complete combustion of the coal after turning it into a synthetic fuel. The composition is a chemical change agent in that it converts the coal/composition mix into a different material which, when burned, results in lower noxious emissions. The composition includes a wax, a base for ph adjustment and water.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种液态合成油添加剂组合物，其用作煤细粉的添加剂，以在将煤转化为合成燃料之后增强煤的完全燃烧。 该组合物是化学变化剂，其将煤/组合物混合物转化为不同的材料，其在燃烧时导致较低的有害排放。 组合物包括蜡，用于ph调节的底物和水。

公开(公告)号：US20050039381A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10646982

申请日：2003-08-22

Applicant: Deborah Langer ,  Ewa Bardasz ,  William Abraham

Inventor： Deborah Langer ,  Ewa Bardasz ,  William Abraham

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/044 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/50 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/104

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an emulsified fuel in combination with an engine oil that shows a synergistic effect in reducing emissions such as particulate matter, hydrocarbons and/or nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2, N2O, collectively NOx) and/or reducing wear from an engine.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用乳化燃料与发动机油组合使用，其在减少诸如颗粒物质，烃和/或氮氧化物（NO，NO 2，N 2 O，统称为NO x）的排放中具有协同效应和/或减少磨损 从发动机。

公开(公告)号：US20050022445A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10494385

申请日：2002-08-27

Applicant: Rakesh Sarin ,  Deepak Tuli ,  Shanti Parkash ,  Krishan Swami ,  Rajiv Ranjan ,  Ram Verma ,  Niranjan Raje ,  Akhilesh Bhatnagar

Inventor： Rakesh Sarin ,  Deepak Tuli ,  Shanti Parkash ,  Krishan Swami ,  Rajiv Ranjan ,  Ram Verma ,  Niranjan Raje ,  Akhilesh Bhatnagar

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2456

Abstract: The present invention relates a surfactant composition for use as an emulsifier in water blended fuel mtixture. The said composition includes ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid. In addition ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid, the said composition comprises a co-surfactant having a hydrophilic lipophilic balance in the range of 4 to 12 and a polymeric dispersant. The water blended fuel mixture using emulsifers of the present invention, overcome some of the shortcomings of the previously known emulsions. The ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid is of the formula (I).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在水混合燃料混合物中用作乳化剂的表面活性剂组合物。 所述组合物包括腰果壳液体的乙氧基化物。 此外，腰果壳液体的乙氧基化物，所述组合物包含亲水亲油平衡在4至12范围内的助表面活性剂和聚合物分散剂。 使用本发明的乳化剂的水混合燃料混合物克服了先前已知的乳液的一些缺点。 腰果壳液的乙氧基化物为式（I）。

公开(公告)号：US20050019625A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10918138

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Paul Berlowitz

Inventor： Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Paul Berlowitz

IPC: B01F17/42 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C23F11/00 ,  H01M20060101 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/22

CPC classification number: C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1205 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C10L1/328 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0625

Abstract: The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water and alkoxylated alcohol surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.

公开(公告)号：US20040180245A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-16

申请号：US10810737

申请日：2004-03-26

Inventor： Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Paul J. Berlowitz

IPC: H01M008/06 ,  C10L001/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/0612

Abstract: The present invention relates to microemulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes low temperature stable microemulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water and alkyl ethoxylated amine-alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid complex surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器的微乳液组合物。 特别地，本发明包括低温稳定的微乳液组合物，其包含烃燃料，水和用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器的烷基乙氧基化胺 - 烷基芳族磺酸络合物表面活性剂。

公开(公告)号：US20040154216A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-12

申请号：US10478476

申请日：2003-11-21

Inventor： Stephan Huffer ,  Peter Schwab ,  Gregor Scchurmann ,  Hans Peter Rath ,  Helmut Mach ,  Eckard Schauss

IPC: C10L001/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/005 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0092 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2250/022 ,  C11D1/008 ,  C11D3/3715 ,  C11D3/3757 ,  C08F2500/02 ,  C08F2500/03

Abstract: Low molecular weight and high molecular weight two-block emulsifiers, in particular based on polyisobutylene, of the formula (Ia) or (Ib) and mixtures thereof 1 where La is a polyisobutylenyl group having a number average molecular weight Mn of from 300 to 1 000 and Lb is a polyisobutylenyl group having a number average molecular weight Mn of from 2 000 to 20 000, -A- is nullOnull, nullN(H) or nullN(R1)null, Mnull is Hnull or an alkali metal ion, 0.5 alkaline earth metal ion or NH4null, where one or more H in NH4null may be replaced by alkyl, R is a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radical which carries at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of OH, NH2 and NH3null and, if required, one or more C(O)H groups and, if required, contains one or more nonneighboring nullOnull and/or secondary amines and/or tertiary amines, where one or more H in the NH2null or NH3null groups may be replaced by alkyl, and R1 is a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radical which, if required, carries one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OH, NH2, NH3null and C(O)H and, if required, contains one or more nonneighboring nullOnull and/or secondary amines and/or tertiary amines, and where one or more H in the NH2null or NH3null groups may be replaced by alkyl, and the proportion of A-R in the compound of the formula (Ia) or (Ib) is at least 20% by weight, are described.

Abstract translation: 低分子量和高分子量的两嵌段乳化剂，特别是基于聚异丁烯的式（Ia）或（Ib）及其混合物，其中L是>数均分子量Mn为300的聚异丁烯基 至1 000，L b是数均分子量Mn为2 000至20 000的聚异丁烯基，-A-为-O-，-N（H）或-N（R 1） - ，M +是H +或碱金属离子，0.5碱土金属离子或NH 4 +，其中NH 4 +中的一个或多个H可以被烷基取代，R是直链或支链饱和的 携带至少一种选自OH，NH 2和NH 3 +的取代基的烃基，如果需要，还有一个或多个C（O）H基团，如果需要，其含有一个或多个非相邻的-O-和 /或仲胺和/或叔胺，其中NH 2 - 或NH 3 +中的一个或多个H可以被烷基取代，并且R 1是直链或支链饱和烃基，如果需要，其携带 一个或多个选自OH，NH 2，NH 3 +和C（O）H的取代基，如果需要，还含有一个或多个非相邻的-O-和/或仲胺和/或叔胺，其中 描述了NH 2 - 或NH 3 +中的一个或多个H可以被烷基取代，并且式（Ia）或（Ib）化合物中AR的比例为至少20重量％。

公开(公告)号：US20040154215A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-12

申请号：US10361432

申请日：2003-02-10

Inventor： Michael Delos Kass ,  Ronald Lee Graves ,  John Morse Elliot Storey ,  Samuel Arthur Lewis SR. ,  Charles Scott Sluder ,  John Foster Thomas

IPC: C10L001/32

CPC classification number: B01D53/9409 ,  B01D2251/208 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F02D19/00 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: A method to use diesel fuel alchohol micro emulsions (E-diesel) to provide a source of reductant to lower NOx emissions using selective catalytic reduction. Ethanol is stripped from the micro emulsion and entered into the exhaust gasses upstream of the reducing catalyst. The method allows diesel (and other lean-burn) engines to meet new, lower emission standards without having to carry separate fuel and reductant tanks.

Abstract translation: 使用柴油燃料醇酸微乳（E-diesel）提供还原剂来降低NOx排放的方法。 将乙醇从微乳液中剥离并进入还原催化剂上游的废气中。 该方法允许柴油（和其他稀薄燃烧）发动机满足新的更低的排放标准，而不必携带单独的燃料和还原罐。

公开(公告)号：US20040121202A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10675169

申请日：2003-09-30

Inventor： Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Paul J. Berlowitz

IPC: H01M008/06 ,  C10L001/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  H01M8/0612

Abstract: The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water, alkoxylated alkyl alcohol, alkoxylated alkyl ester and alkyl polyglycerol surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器的乳液组合物。 特别地，本发明包括油包水包油（O / W / O）乳液组合物，其包含烃燃料，水，烷氧基化烷基醇，烷氧基化烷基酯和烷基聚甘油表面活性剂，用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器 。