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    Non-metallic anti-knock fuel additive
    65.
    发明授权
    Non-metallic anti-knock fuel additive 失效
    非金属防爆燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US5468264A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

    申请号：US332685

    申请日：1994-11-01

    Applicant: Thomas F. DeRosa ,  William M. Studzinski ,  Joseph M. Russo ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Robert T. Hahn

    Inventor： Thomas F. DeRosa ,  William M. Studzinski ,  Joseph M. Russo ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Robert T. Hahn

    IPC: C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/238

    Abstract: A gasoline fuel composition comprising a major portion of gasoline and a minor portion of one or more polyaryl amines, effective to increase the octane number of the gasoline composition, represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 aliphatic hydrocarbons; R.sup.6 -R.sup.8 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 aliphatic hydrocarbons; x is between 0 and about 2, inclusive, y is between 0 and about 3, inclusive; and z is between about 1 and about 50, inclusive.

    Abstract translation: 一种汽油燃料组合物，其包含主要部分的汽油和少部分一种或多种聚芳基胺，其有效地增加汽油组合物的辛烷值，由下式表示：其中R 1 -R 5独立地是氢或C1- C8脂肪烃; R6-R8独立地是氢或C1-C6脂族烃; x在0和约2之间，包括y在0和约3之间，包括0和3; z在约1至约50之间，包括端值。

    Hydroxyalkyl-substituted cyclic urea-substituted amines
    66.
    发明授权
    Hydroxyalkyl-substituted cyclic urea-substituted amines 失效
    羟基烷基取代的环状脲取代的胺

    公开(公告)号：US5457211A

    公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

    申请号：US194618

    申请日：1994-02-10

    Applicant: Edward T. Sabourin

    Inventor： Edward T. Sabourin

    IPC: C07D233/36 ,  C07D239/10 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/00 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC classification number: C07D239/10 ,  C07D233/36 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and an effective detergent amount of a hydroxyalkyl-substituted, five- or six-membered cyclic urea-substituted monoamine or diamine which is the reaction product of:(a) a polyolefin epoxide derived from a branched-chain polyolefin having an average molecular weight of about 400 to 5000;(b) a polyamine having from 3 to 4 amine nitrogen atoms and from 4 to 9 carbon atoms; and thereafter(c) urea.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的主要量的烃和有效洗涤剂量的羟烷基取代的五元或六元环脲取代的单胺或二胺，其是以下的反应产物：（a） 衍生自平均分子量为约400至5000的支链聚烯烃的聚烯烃环氧化物; （b）具有3至4个胺氮原子和4至9个碳原子的多胺; （c）尿素。

    Polyalkyl nitro and amino aromatic esters and fuel compositions containing the same
    69.
    发明授权
    Polyalkyl nitro and amino aromatic esters and fuel compositions containing the same 失效
    聚烷基硝基和氨基芳香酯和含有它们的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5380345A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

    申请号：US162416

    申请日：1993-12-03

    Applicant: Richard E. Cherpeck

    Inventor： Richard E. Cherpeck

    IPC: C07C205/56 ,  C07C205/57 ,  C07C229/42 ,  C07C229/54 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238

    CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238

    Abstract: Polyalkyl nitro and amino aromatic esters having the formula: ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 is nitro, amino, N-alkylamino wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or N,N-dialkylamino wherein each alkyl group independently contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is a polyalkyl group having a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 5,000; and x is an integer from 0 to 10.The polyalkyl nitro and amino aromatic esters of formula I are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

    Abstract translation: 具有下式的聚烷基硝基和氨基芳香酯：其中A1是硝基，氨基，其中烷基含有1至6个碳原子的N-烷基氨基或N，N-二烷基氨基，其中每个烷基独立地包含1 至6个碳原子; R 1和R 2独立地是氢，羟基，具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R3是重均分子量在约450至5,000范围内的聚烷基; 并且x是0至10的整数。式I的多烷基硝基和氨基芳族酯可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。

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