Abstract:
A spectrally tunable optical detector and methods of manufacture therefore are provided. In one illustrative embodiment, the tunable optical detector includes a tunable bandpass filter, a detector and readout electronics, each supported by a different substrate. The substrates are secured relative to one another to form the spectrally tunable optical detector.
Abstract:
An optical system of the present invention produces multiple simultaneous adjoining images on a single image plane. The optical system includes a first optical sub-system, a second optical sub-system, an aperture stop located between the first optical sub-system and the second optical sub-system, and a beam separating sub-system located at a plane substantially coincident with the aperture stop. The beam separating sub-system can receive electromagnetic radiation from the first optical sub-system and can separate the received electromagnetic radiation into multiple beams of electromagnetic radiation. The second optical sub-system images the multiple beams of electromagnetic radiation received from the beam separating sub-system into multiple images on an image plane. The beam separating sub-system includes one or more beam separating components and a mid-system filter system. An output filter, overlaid on the imaging plane, prevents light from any one of the images from passing through to the portion of the image plane corresponding to any one of the other images.
Abstract:
A reflected-light sensor includes a light emitter for emitting radiation onto an object to be measured and an optical receiver for receiving the reflected radiation from the object. The sensor includes a carrier for the light emitter and the optical receiver and a glass layer arranged on the carrier. The glass layer has transparent areas arranged above the light emitter and the optical receiver and light absorbing areas located in between.
Abstract:
An optical scanning apparatus including an optical system of refracting an illumination light illuminated from a light source device by a scanning lens into parallel optical beams and condensing the light by a condensing lens located at a focal position of the scanning lens on an observed surface, in which the light source device has a light emission portion attached to a stage which is adjustable for the position along an XY plane in perpendicular to the optical axis of the scanning lens, with an optical axis of irradiation light being in parallel with the optical axis of the scanning lens. The apparatus being small in the size and simple in the structure, capable of easily controlling the spot position, not requiring accurate optical axis alignment and manufactured at a reduced cost.
Abstract:
An optical scanning apparatus includes light sources, an aperture having, and coupling lenses. Numbers of the light sources and the coupling lenses are equal to each other and the apparatus satisfies an inequality 12.7
Abstract:
The inventive sensor device includes a support structure, a sensing element mounted on the support substrate for sensing optical radiation and generating an electrical output signal in response thereto, and an encapsulant encapsulating the sensing element on the support structure. The encapsulant being configured to define a lens portion for focusing incident optical radiation onto an active surface of the sensing element, and an optical radiation collector portion surrounding the lens portion for collecting and redirecting optical radiation that is not incident the lens portion onto the active surface of the sensing element. The collector portion may be a parabolic reflector that reflects incident light by total internal reflection. The sensor device may be incorporated into an assembly including a diffuser positioned across an aperture, and/or may be incorporated into a vehicle accessory such as a rearview mirror assembly.
Abstract:
A method for operating a positioning apparatus that moves a positioning element comprises the steps of: generating a first and at least one further reference signal, the first reference signal corresponding to a first reference position and the further reference signal to a further reference position; generating a first and at least one further estimated value for the present position of the positioning drive; transferring the first reference signal and the estimated value to the positioning apparatus; establishing the first reference position using the positioning apparatus, and measuring the present position and generating a position signal that corresponds to the measured present position; transferring the further reference signal to the positioning apparatus; generating a further estimated value of the positioning drive position; transferring the further estimated value to the positioning apparatus; establishing the further reference position, and measuring a further present position and generating a further position signal that corresponds to the measured further present position; and cyclically repeating the steps at constant time intervals.
Abstract:
An improvement for atomic force microscopes, more generally for light beam detecting systems, but also in part applicable to scanning probe microscopes, providing significant novel features and advantages. Particular features include using different objective lens regions for incident and reflected light, a flexure that allows three dimensional motion of the optics block, forming the housing and optics block of a composite material or ceramic, arranging the components so that the beam never hits a flat surface at normal incidence, providing a resonant frequency of cantilever vibration greater than 850 HZ between the cantilever and sample and the cantilever and focusing lens, and focusing the incident beam to a 5 nullm or less spot, preferably to a 3 nullm or less spot.
Abstract:
A scanning type optical device comprises one optical characteristics measuring unit per color. Each optical characteristics measuring unit further includes three units. The first unit is provided on a writing start side within a scanning region, the second unit is provided on the other end side within the scanning region, and the third unit is arranged substantially at the center in the scanning region. Laser beams emitted from each of four semiconductor lasers are demodulated based on signals detected by the three units in such a manner that a difference between a real image height and an ideal image height is reduced over the entire scanning region.
Abstract:
A method and system for monitoring a region of interest are presented. Incident radiation is transmitted towards the region of interest with a certain transmitting angle and with a predetermined angular intensity distribution of the incident radiation. The transmitting angle defines a plane of propagation of the incident radiation, the region of interest being located within this plane. Reflections of the incident radiation are collected with a solid angle of collection intersecting with said plane. A region of intersection presents a detecting window of a predetermined geometry containing at least a portion of the region of interest. The collected radiation coming from within the detecting window is detected, and output signals indicative thereof are generated.