Graded channels for high frequency III-N transistors

    公开(公告)号:US10923584B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-16

    申请号:US16303818

    申请日:2016-07-01

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming III-N transistor structures that include a graded channel region. The disclosed transistors may be implemented with various III-N materials, such as gallium nitride (GaN) and the channel region may be graded with a gradient material that is a different III-N compound, such as indium gallium nitride (InGaN), in some embodiments. The grading of the channel region may provide, in some cases, a built in polarization field that may accelerate carriers travelling between the source and drain, thereby reducing transit time. In various embodiments where GaN is used as the semiconductor material for the transistor, the GaN may be epitaxially grown to expose either the c-plane or the m-plane of the crystal structure, which may further contribute to the built-in polarization field produced by the graded channel.

    GROUP III-NITRIDE POLARIZATION JUNCTION DIODES

    公开(公告)号:US20210005759A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-07

    申请号:US16644130

    申请日:2017-09-29

    Abstract: Diodes employing one or more Group III-Nitride polarization junctions. A III-N polarization junction may include two III-N material layers having opposite crystal polarities. The opposing polarities may induce a two-dimensional charge sheet (e.g., 2D electron gas) within each of the two III-N material layers. Opposing crystal polarities may be induced through introduction of an intervening layer between two III-N material layers. The intervening layer may be of a material other than a Group III-Nitride. Where a P-i-N diode structure includes two Group III-Nitride polarization junctions, opposing crystal polarities at a first of such junctions may induce a 2D electron gas (2DEG), while opposing crystal polarities at a second of such junctions may induce a 2D hole gas (2DHG). Diode terminals may then couple to each of the 2DEG and 2DHG.

    FILM BULK ACOUSTIC RESONATOR (FBAR) DEVICES FOR HIGH FREQUENCY RF FILTERS

    公开(公告)号:US20200382099A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03

    申请号:US16998389

    申请日:2020-08-20

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming high frequency film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices having multiple resonator thicknesses on a common substrate. A piezoelectric stack is formed in an STI trench and overgrown onto the STI material. In some cases, the piezoelectric stack can include epitaxially grown AlN. In some cases, the piezoelectric stack can include single crystal (epitaxial) AlN in combination with polycrystalline (e.g., sputtered) AlN. The piezoelectric stack thus forms a central portion having a first resonator thickness and end wings extending from the central portion having a different resonator thickness. Each wing may also have different thicknesses. Thus, multiple resonator thicknesses can be achieved on a common substrate, and hence, multiple resonant frequencies on that same substrate. The end wings can have metal electrodes formed thereon, and the central portion can have a plurality of IDT electrodes patterned thereon.

    Geometric manipulation of 2DEG region in source/drain extension of GaN transistor

    公开(公告)号:US10804359B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US15772742

    申请日:2015-12-14

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for producing integrated circuit structures that include one or more geometrically manipulated polarization layers. The disclosed structures can be formed, for instance, using spacer erosion methods in which more than one type of spacer material is deposited on a polarization layer, and the spacer materials and underlying regions of the polarization layer may then be selectively etched in sequence to provide a desired profile shape to the polarization layer. Geometrically manipulated polarization layers as disclosed herein may be formed to be thinner in regions closer to the gate than in other regions, in some embodiments. The disclosed structures may eliminate the need for a field plate and may also be configured with polarization layers that are shorter in lateral length than polarization layers of uniform thickness without sacrificing performance capability. Additionally, the disclosed techniques may provide increased voltage breakdown without sacrificing Ron.

    Transistor gate trench engineering to decrease capacitance and resistance

    公开(公告)号:US10784360B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-22

    申请号:US16080824

    申请日:2016-04-01

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for transistor gate trench engineering to decrease capacitance and resistance. Sidewall spacers, sometimes referred to as gate spacers, or more generally, spacers, may be formed on either side of a transistor gate to help lower the gate-source/drain capacitance. Such spacers can define a gate trench after dummy gate materials are removed from between the spacers to form the gate trench region during a replacement gate process, for example. In some cases, to reduce resistance inside the gate trench region, techniques can be performed to form a multilayer gate or gate electrode, where the multilayer gate includes a first metal and a second metal above the first metal, where the second metal includes lower electrical resistivity properties than the first metal. In some cases, to reduce capacitance inside a transistor gate trench, techniques can be performed to form low-k dielectric material on the gate trench sidewalls.

    Integration of III-N transistors and semiconductor layer transfer

    公开(公告)号:US20200273751A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-27

    申请号:US16283673

    申请日:2019-02-22

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are IC structures, packages, and devices that include III-N transistors integrated on the same support structure as non-III-N transistors (e.g., Si-based transistors), using semiconductor layer transfer. In one aspect, a non-III-N transistor may be integrated with an III-N transistor by, first, depositing a semiconductor material layer, a portion of which will later serve as a channel material of the non-III-N transistor, on a support structure different from that on which the III-N semiconductor material for the III-N transistor is provided, and then performing layer transfer of said semiconductor material layer to the support structure with the III-N material, e.g., by oxide-to-oxide bonding, advantageously enabling implementation of both types of transistors on a single support structure. Such integration may reduce costs and improve performance by enabling integrated digital logic solutions for III-N transistors and by reducing losses incurred when power is routed off chip in a multi-chip package.

    FILTER-CENTRIC III-N FILMS ENABLING RF FILTER INTEGRATION WITH III-N TRANSISTORS

    公开(公告)号:US20200227470A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-16

    申请号:US16249577

    申请日:2019-01-16

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are IC structures, packages, and devices that include III-N transistors integrated on the same substrate or die as resonators of RF filters. An example IC structure includes a support structure (e.g., a substrate), a resonator, provided over a first portion of the support structure, and an III-N transistor, provided over a second portion of the support structure. The IC structure includes a piezoelectric material so that first and second electrodes of the resonator enclose a first portion of the piezoelectric material, while a second portion of the piezoelectric material is enclosed between the channel material of the III-N transistor and the support structure. In this manner, one or more resonators of an RF filter may be monolithically integrated with one or more III-N transistors. Such integration may reduce costs and improve performance by reducing RF losses incurred when power is routed off chip.

    GROUP III-NITRIDE (III-N) DEVICES WITH REDUCED CONTACT RESISTANCE AND THEIR METHODS OF FABRICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20200220004A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-09

    申请号:US16642866

    申请日:2017-09-29

    Abstract: A device including a III-N material is described. In an example, a device includes a first layer including a first group III-nitride (III-N) material and a polarization charge inducing layer, including a second III-N material, above the first layer. The device further includes a gate electrode above the polarization charge inducing layer and a source structure and a drain structure on opposite sides of the gate electrode. The source structure and the drain structure both include a first portion adjacent to the first layer and a second portion above the first portion, the first portion includes a third III-N material with an impurity dopant, and the second portion includes a fourth III-N material, where the fourth III-N material includes the impurity dopant and further includes indium, where the indium content increases with distance from the first portion.

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