公开(公告)号：US20150087098A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：US14386543

申请日：2013-03-19

Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATION

Inventor： Yuko Kawanami ,  Ryuuta Yamada

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  F17D3/00 ,  H01L51/56

CPC classification number: H01L51/0029 ,  B01J3/006 ,  C23C14/564 ,  F04B37/14 ,  F17D3/00 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/001 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y10T137/0379

Abstract: A method for reducing an internal pressure of a vacuum chamber while preventing impurity contamination within the vacuum chamber as much as possible. The method includes: rough pumping reducing an internal pressure of a vacuum chamber (1) by using a roughing pump (2), the roughing pump (2) being a mechanical pump that is capable of reducing the internal pressure of the vacuum chamber (1) to be less than 15 Pa; main pumping reducing the internal pressure of the vacuum chamber (1) by using a main pump (3) after the rough pumping, the main pump (3) being a non-mechanical pump. Transition from the rough pumping to the main pumping is performed when the internal pressure of the vacuum chamber (1) is no less than 15 Pa.

Abstract translation: 一种减少真空室内部压力的方法，同时尽可能地防止真空室内的杂质污染。 该方法包括：粗抽泵通过使用粗抽泵（2）减小真空室（1）的内部压力，粗抽泵（2）是能够降低真空室（1）的内部压力的机械泵 ）小于15Pa; 主泵在粗抽后通过使用主泵（3）减压真空室（1）的内部压力，主泵（3）是非机械泵。 当真空室（1）的内部压力不小于15Pa时，执行从粗泵送到主泵送的过渡。

公开(公告)号：US20130193087A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：US13878904

申请日：2011-10-07

Applicant: Tsuyoshi Moriya ,  Kenichi Kataoka ,  Shigeru Senzaki ,  Youichi Shimanuki ,  Kazuhiko Kano

Inventor： Tsuyoshi Moriya ,  Kenichi Kataoka ,  Shigeru Senzaki ,  Youichi Shimanuki ,  Kazuhiko Kano

IPC: C02F1/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/02 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2303/08

Abstract: Provided is a water treatment device with which organic substances contained in raw water to be treated are decomposed to thereby alleviate the load to be imposed on a downstream filter and with which it is possible to avoid corrosion of the piping or the like.The water treatment device 12 includes a large-bore channel 22, a small-bore channel 23, and a pressure pump 24 which pressurize raw water 15a to a given pressure, the raw water containing organic substances, and further includes a laser light source 25 and a condensing lens 26 which irradiates laser light 37 upon the pressurized raw water 15a to heat the raw water to a given temperature, wherein the laser light 27 emitted from the laser light source 25 is condensed by the condensing lens 26 on a region 29 that is located in the small-bore channel 23 through which the pressurized raw water 15a flows and that is separated from the wall of the channel, thereby heating the raw water 15a present in this region 29 and yielding supercritical water or subcritical water to decompose the organic substances contained in the raw water 15a.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种水处理装置，将待处理的原水中含有的有机物质分解，从而减轻施加在下游过滤器上的负荷，能够避免管道等的腐蚀。 水处理装置12包括大孔通道22，小孔通道23和将原水15a加压至给定压力的压力泵24，原水含有有机物质，还包括激光光源25 以及将激光37照射在加压原水15a上以将原水加热至给定温度的聚光透镜26，其中从激光光源25发射的激光27由聚光透镜26会聚在区域29上，区域29 位于小孔通道23中，加压原水15a流过该通道23，并且与通道的壁分离，从而加热存在于该区域29中的原水15a，并产生超临界水或亚临界水以分解有机物 包含在原水15a中的物质。

公开(公告)号：US08318268B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US13316634

申请日：2011-12-12

Applicant: Jae-Kap Lee ,  So-Hyung Lee ,  Seung-Cheol Lee ,  Jae-Pyoung Ahn ,  Jeon-Kook Lee ,  Wook-Seong Lee

Inventor： Jae-Kap Lee ,  So-Hyung Lee ,  Seung-Cheol Lee ,  Jae-Pyoung Ahn ,  Jeon-Kook Lee ,  Wook-Seong Lee

IPC: C23C16/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/25 ,  C01B32/28 ,  C30B29/04 ,  C30B33/02 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: There is provided a fabrication method for an AA stacked graphene-diamond hybrid material by converting, through a high temperature treatment on diamond, a diamond surface into graphene. According to the present invention, if various types of diamond are maintained at a certain temperature having a stable graphene phase (approximately greater than 1200° C.) in a hydrogen gas atmosphere, two diamond {111} lattice planes are converted into one graphene plate (2:1 conversion), whereby the diamond surface is converted into graphene in a certain thickness, thus to fabricate the AA stacked graphene-diamond hybrid material.

Abstract translation: 通过将金刚石上的高温处理，金刚石表面转化成石墨烯，提供了一种用于AA堆叠的石墨烯 - 金刚石混合材料的制造方法。 根据本发明，如果各种类型的金刚石在氢气气氛中保持在稳定的石墨烯相（大约大于1200℃）的一定温度下，则将两个菱形{111}晶格面转换为一个石墨烯板 （2:1转化），由此将金刚石表面转化成一定厚度的石墨烯，从而制造AA堆叠的石墨烯 - 金刚石混合材料。

公开(公告)号：US20120111515A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13383452

申请日：2010-07-12

Applicant: Pål Jahre Nilsen ,  Odd Egil Solheim ,  Paul Walley

Inventor： Pål Jahre Nilsen ,  Odd Egil Solheim ,  Paul Walley

IPC: D21C1/02

CPC classification number: D21C3/26 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2301/106 ,  C02F2303/06 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/20 ,  D21C1/02 ,  D21C7/08

Abstract: It is described a process for thermal hydrolysis and team explosion of biomass, said method comprising the steps of: (i) leading the biomass approximately continuous to a first preheating step and preheat the biomass, (ii) leading the preheated biomass into at least two reactors sequentially, (iii) heating and pressurising the reactor by addition of steam, (iv) keeping the re-actor(s) at a certain temperature and pressure for a certain time, (v) leading the heated and pressurised biomass from the reactor(s) to a first pressure relief tank without any substantial pressure reduction and quickly relief the pressure of the biomass by means of a nozzle, in order to disintegrate the biomass, (vi) leading the biomass from the first pressure relief tank to a second pressure relief tank having a lower pressure than the pressure of the first pressure relief tank, (vii) leading the so treated biomass to a downstream facility for subsequent treatment. The invention also comprises a device for thermal treatment of biomass.

Abstract translation: 描述了生物质的热水解和团队爆炸的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）将生物质连续引导到第一预热步骤并预热生物质，（ii）将预热的生物质导入至少两个 反应器依次加入（iii）通过加入蒸汽加热和加压反应器，（iv）将反应器保持在一定温度和压力下一定时间，（v）使来自反应器的加热和加压的生物质 （vii）将生物质从第一压力释放罐引导到第二压力释放罐，以便将生物质从第一压力释放罐引导到第二压力释放罐， 减压罐的压力低于第一泄压罐的压力，（vii）将如此处理的生物质引导到下游设备用于随后的处理。 本发明还包括用于生物质的热处理的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08048360B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12411076

申请日：2009-03-25

Applicant: Norman R. Byrd ,  Masood A. Zaidi ,  John A. Petty

Inventor： Norman R. Byrd ,  Masood A. Zaidi ,  John A. Petty

IPC: B06B1/14

CPC classification number: C08J3/28 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B29C35/0261 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29C2791/008

Abstract: A method for curing a resin includes the steps of placing the resin into a reaction vessel, drawing a vacuum in the reaction vessel, positioning the reaction vessel in a gaseous coupling fluid, and applying ultrasonic energy to the coupling fluid.

Abstract translation: 固化树脂的方法包括以下步骤：将树脂放入反应容器中，在反应容器中抽真空，将反应容器定位在气态偶合流体中，并向耦合流体施加超声波能量。

公开(公告)号：US07721771B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US11440397

申请日：2006-05-25

Applicant: Shiu-Chu Tsay

Inventor： Shiu-Chu Tsay

IPC: B65B31/04

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved automatic suction structure of a vacuum container. The structure includes a pumping unit, a power supply, a vacuum releaser and a vacuum detector. The structure allows for automatic air suction, automatic detection, safety power disconnection and continuous vacuuming as well as easy operation. The present invention guarantees improved quality and convenient operation.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种真空容器的改进的自动抽吸结构。 该结构包括泵送单元，电源，真空释放器和真空检测器。 该结构允许自动吸气，自动检测，安全断电和连续吸尘以及易于操作。 本发明保证质量提高，操作方便。

公开(公告)号：US20100092348A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12529814

申请日：2008-03-05

Applicant: Ernest Totino ,  Emmanuel Kelbert ,  Thierry Nodari

Inventor： Ernest Totino ,  Emmanuel Kelbert ,  Thierry Nodari

IPC: B01J19/02 ,  G21C13/087 ,  B23P11/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00015 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K2101/12 ,  G21C13/087 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: The vessel of the invention includes a side wall and an end wall, and is characterized in that the end wall is a domed end wall, of thickness EI including an inner layer CI providing corrosion resistance and an outer layer CE of thickness EE at least equal to the thickness EI of the inner layer CI. The inner and outer layers are rigidly joined by a first assembly device. Inner layer CI is formed from a multilayer material including an internal layer CI for providing corrosion resistance and an external layer CIS, the internal CIC and the external CIS layers being rigidly joined by a second assembly device. The invention enables inexpensive manufacture of large vessels.

Abstract translation: 本发明的容器包括侧壁和端壁，其特征在于端壁是厚度为EI的圆顶端壁，其包括提供耐腐蚀性的内层CI和至少相等的厚度EE的外层CE 相对于内层CI的厚度EI。 内层和外层通过第一组装装置刚性连接。 内层CI由包括用于提供耐腐蚀性的内层CI和外层CIS的多层材料形成，内部CIC和外部CIS层通过第二组装装置刚性连接。 本发明能够廉价地制造大容器。

公开(公告)号：US07585484B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US11448567

申请日：2006-06-07

Applicant: Ka Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

Inventor： Ka Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC: D01F9/12

CPC classification number: D01F9/133 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  D01F9/127 ,  Y10S977/743 ,  Y10S977/843

Abstract: An exemplary apparatus facilitates the formation of carbon nanotubes with desired tip structures. The apparatus includes a reaction chamber including a gas outlet, and an evacuation device. The reaction chamber is configured for receiving a catalyst from which the carbon nanotubes grow and providing an environment for growing the carbon nanotubes. The evacuation device includes an intake connected with the gas outlet. The evacuation device is configured for reducing an inner pressure in the reaction chamber and inducing the formation of carbon nanotubes with desired tip structures. Methods for synthesizing carbon nanotubes with desired tip structures are also provided.

Abstract translation: 示例性的装置有助于形成具有期望的尖端结构的碳纳米管。 该装置包括包括气体出口的反应室和排气装置。 反应室构造成用于接收碳纳米管生长的催化剂，并提供用于生长碳纳米管的环境。 排气装置包括与气体出口连接的进气口。 排气装置构造成用于降低反应室中的内部压力并诱导具有期望的尖端结构的碳纳米管的形成。 还提供了合成具有所需尖端结构的碳纳米管的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07547539B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US10469869

申请日：2002-03-06

Applicant: Makoto Ikegami ,  Ken Kawabe

Inventor： Makoto Ikegami ,  Ken Kawabe

IPC: C12M1/00 ,  B09B3/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: Disclosed is a reaction apparatus for organic and/or other substance(s) employing supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s) permitting injection of organic substance(s) and/or other reactant substance(s) in homogeneous state(s) to reactor(s) without occurrence of clogging at location(s) of such injection, and also permitting actuation to occur in industrial fashion and at high energy efficiency. Reactor(s) (12) of this reaction apparatus comprise cylinder(s) (12a) and piston(s) (12b) provided at such cylinder(s) (12a). Actuation in periodic fashion is permitted by operating piston(s) (12b) to compress fluid vapor(s) and obtain supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s); operating piston(s) (12b) in reverse direction(s) following conclusion of chemical reaction(s) of reactant substance(s), lowering temperature(s) and pressure(s) and stopping reaction(s); and removing, from cylinder(s) (12a), product(s) obtained while at the same time delivering new charge(s) of fluid vapor(s) to cylinder(s) (12a).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于使用超临界流体和/或亚临界流体的有机和/或其它物质的反应装置，所述超临界流体和/或亚临界流体允许注入均匀状态的有机物质和/或其它反应物质（ s）到反应器，而不会在这种注入的位置发生堵塞，并且还允许以工业方式和高能量效率进行致动。 该反应装置的反应器（12）包括设置在该气缸（12a）处的气缸（12a）和活塞（12b）。 通过操作活塞（12b）来压缩流体蒸气并获得超临界流体和/或亚临界流体，允许周期性的致动; 在反应物质的化学反应结束之后反向运行活塞（12b），降低温度和压力并停止反应; 以及从汽缸（12a）中取出所产生的产品，同时向气缸（12a）输送新的流体蒸气（一个或多个）。

公开(公告)号：US07367135B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11204171

申请日：2005-08-16

Applicant: Shigekazu Kato ,  Kouji Nishihata ,  Tsunehiko Tsubone ,  Atsushi Itou

Inventor： Shigekazu Kato ,  Kouji Nishihata ,  Tsunehiko Tsubone ,  Atsushi Itou

IPC: F26B21/06

CPC classification number: H01L21/67748 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B41J2/36 ,  B41J2/365 ,  C23C14/564 ,  H01L21/67028 ,  H01L21/67167 ,  H01L21/67253 ,  H01L21/67736 ,  Y10S134/902 ,  Y10S414/137 ,  Y10S414/139 ,  Y10S414/14

Abstract: This invention relates to a vacuum processing apparatus having vacuum processing chambers the insides of which must be dry cleaned, and to a method of operating such an apparatus. When the vacuum processing chambers are dry-cleaned, dummy substrates are transferred into the vacuum processing chamber by substrates conveyor means from dummy substrate storage means which is disposed in the air atmosphere together with storage means for storing substrates to be processed, and the inside of the vacuum processing chamber is dry-cleaned by generating a plasma. The dummy substrate is returned to the dummy substrate storage means after dry cleaning is completed. Accordingly, any specific mechanism for only the cleaning purpose is not necessary and the construction of the apparatus can be made simple. Furthermore, the dummy substrates used for dry cleaning and the substrates to be processed do not coexist, contamination of the substrates to be processed due to dust and remaining gas can be prevented and the production yield can be high.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有真空处理室的真空处理装置，其内部必须是干式清洁的，以及一种操作这种装置的方法。 当真空处理室被干洗时，虚设基板通过基板传送装置从设置在空气气氛中的虚设基板存储装置与用于存储待处理基板的存储装置一起转移到真空处理室中， 通过产生等离子体对真空处理室进行干洗。 在完成干洗之后，虚拟衬底返回到虚设衬底存储装置。 因此，仅用于清洁目的的特定机构是不必要的，并且可以使装置的结构简单。 此外，用于干洗的虚拟基板和待加工的基板不共存，可以防止由于灰尘和剩余气体而被处理的基板的污染，并且生产率可以高。