公开(公告)号：US08597546B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13292691

申请日：2011-11-09

Applicant: Michael Russ ,  Dirk Grossschmidt ,  Peter Renze ,  Maximilian Vicari ,  Horst Neuhauser ,  Kai Rainer Ehrhardt ,  Christian Weichert

Inventor： Michael Russ ,  Dirk Grossschmidt ,  Peter Renze ,  Maximilian Vicari ,  Horst Neuhauser ,  Kai Rainer Ehrhardt ,  Christian Weichert

IPC: C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/363 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/045 ,  B01F2215/0468 ,  B01F2215/0472 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/049 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1282 ,  C07C2/78 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D14/76 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the starting gases comprising a hydrocarbon-containing stream and an oxygen-containing stream and then mixing them in a mixing zone and, after they have flowed through the burner block, reacting them in the firing space and then cooling the products rapidly, wherein the surface on the firing space side of the burner block is covered with a purge gas stream and this purge gas stream is introduced through the burner block by means of several bores, where the averaged ratio of effective surface area of the burner block to number of these bores in the burner block for the purge gas stream is within a range from 5 to 100 cm2.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法，首先单独地预热包含含烃流和含氧流的起始气体，然后将它们混合在混合区中 它们已经流过燃烧器块，使其在燃烧空间中反应，然后快速冷却产物，其中燃烧器块的燃烧空间侧上的表面被吹扫气流覆盖，并且该吹扫气流通过燃烧器 通过几个孔，其中燃烧器块的有效表面积与吹扫气流的燃烧器块中的这些孔的数量的平均比在5至100cm 2的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US08585943B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US12745072

申请日：2008-12-01

Applicant: Mustafa Demirbüker

Inventor： Mustafa Demirbüker

IPC: B29B9/00

CPC classification number: B01J2/06 ,  A61K9/1688 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/26

Abstract: A method for producing particles, from a substance, having predetermined size and/or morphology characteristics. The method consists of mixing within a spray nozzle a solution stream containing the substance in dissolved or dispersed form with a supercritical fluid stream. Spraying the mixture through a nozzle into a particle collecting chamber and there separating the particles. The characteristic feature is an additional step, providing a make-up agent (modifier) to the fluid stream, possibly combined with recycling of the fluid and/or performing the method essentially simultaneously in several spray nozzles. Additional features are also a production system comprising functions for performing the method above and the introduction of the make-up agent, recycling of the fluid and performing several runs essentially simultaneously in the same production system. Also a pharmaceutical formulation in which particles produced according to the method has been used for its manufacture.

Abstract translation: 从具有预定尺寸和/或形态特征的物质制备颗粒的方法。 该方法包括在喷雾喷嘴内混合含有溶解或分散形式的物质与超临界流体流的溶液流。 将混合物通过喷嘴喷射到颗粒收集室中，并分离颗粒。 该特征是额外的步骤，为流体流提供补充剂（改性剂），可能与流体的再循环相结合，和/或在几个喷嘴中基本上同时进行该方法。 附加特征也是包括用于执行上述方法的功能和补充剂的引入，流体的再循环以及在同一生产系统中基本上同时执行几个运行的功能的生产系统。 还有一种药物制剂，其中根据该方法生产的颗粒已被用于其制造。

公开(公告)号：US20130261281A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13908181

申请日：2013-06-03

Applicant: Cobarr S.p.A

Inventor： Giuliano Cavaglia' ,  Giuseppina Boveri

IPC: C08G63/78

CPC classification number: C08G63/785 ,  B01F9/004 ,  B01F9/06 ,  B01F2009/0063 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J6/002 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C08G63/80

Abstract: Disclosed in this specification is the design for an internal mixing device which increases the plug flow like behaviour of the rotating inclined reactor.

Abstract translation: 在本说明书中公开了内部混合装置的设计，其增加了旋转倾斜反应器的塞子流动的行为。

公开(公告)号：US20130224097A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13847174

申请日：2013-03-19

Applicant: Voltaix, Inc.

Inventor： Gary D. Miller

IPC: C01B33/08

CPC classification number: C01B33/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C01B21/087

Abstract: There is described an apparatus, a tubular laminar flow, plug flow reactor, for making silylamines and particularly trisilylamine (TSA) in high yields from ammonia gas and a monohalosilane gas. The apparatus can be a tubular flow reactor comprising a first portion of the reactor defining a gas entry zone, a second portion of the reactor defining a reaction zone and a third portion of the reactor defining a separation zone, the reaction zone providing a reactant contacting region. Trisilylamine can be recovered in the separation zone in a cold trap collection vessel.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于从氨气和一卤硅烷气体高产率制备甲硅烷基胺，特别是三甲硅烷（TSA）的装置，管状层流，活塞流反应器。 该装置可以是管式流动反应器，其包括反应器的第一部分，限定气体进入区，反应器的第二部分限定反应区，反应器的第三部分限定了分离区，反应区提供反应物接触 地区。 三甲胺可以在冷阱收集容器中的分离区中回收。

公开(公告)号：US08512663B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US12467832

申请日：2009-05-18

Applicant: ChangMin Chun ,  Frank Hershkowitz

Inventor： ChangMin Chun ,  Frank Hershkowitz

IPC: B01J19/02 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C04B35/482 ,  C04B35/505

CPC classification number: B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0438 ,  B01J8/0442 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  C04B35/482 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3246 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/5472 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/9684

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention includes a refractory material for a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock, the refractory material comprising an yttria stabilized zirconia, the refractory material comprising at least 21 wt. % yttria based upon the total weight of the refractory material. In another aspect, this invention includes a method for mitigating carbide corrosion while pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock at high temperature using a pyrolysis reactor system comprising the steps of: (a) providing a pyrolysis reactor system comprising stabilized zirconia in a heated region of the reactor, the stabilized zirconia including at least 21 wt. % yttria and having porosity of from 5 vol. % to 28 vol. %; (b) heating the heated region to a temperature of at least 1500° C.; and (c) pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock within the heated region.

Abstract translation: 在一个方面，本发明包括用于热解烃原料的热解反应器的耐火材料，所述耐火材料包含氧化钇稳定的氧化锆，所述耐火材料包含至少21wt。 基于耐火材料的总重量的氧化钇。 另一方面，本发明包括一种减轻碳化物腐蚀的方法，同时使用热解反应器系统在高温下热解烃原料，包括以下步骤：（a）在反应器的加热区域中提供包含稳定的氧化锆的热解反应器系统， 稳定的氧化锆包括至少21wt。 ％氧化钇，孔隙率为5体积％。 ％至28体积 ％; （b）将加热区域加热到至少1500℃的温度; 和（c）在加热区域内热解烃原料。

公开(公告)号：US08500320B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12678257

申请日：2008-11-12

Applicant: Harvey E. Andresen ,  Christopher P. Christenson ,  Charles W. Lipp ,  John R. Mayer ,  Thomas J. Kling ,  Victor R. Fey ,  Laurence G. Britton ,  Michael J. Rangitsch ,  Michael L. Hutchison ,  Matthias Schaefer

Inventor： Harvey E. Andresen ,  Christopher P. Christenson ,  Charles W. Lipp ,  John R. Mayer ,  Thomas J. Kling ,  Victor R. Fey ,  Laurence G. Britton ,  Michael J. Rangitsch ,  Michael L. Hutchison ,  Matthias Schaefer

IPC: B01F3/02

CPC classification number: B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01F5/0456 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2219/00263 ,  B01J2219/00265 ,  B01J2219/0077

Abstract: A gas mixer (10) for mixing a first gas stream with a second gas stream includes an impact labyrinth (24) in the first gas stream having structures (25), e.g., corrugated walls, forming a tortuous path through which the first gas stream must pass en route to a mixing point (20) in the gas mixer. The labyrinth fosters ignition of particles entrained in the first gas stream. Elongate, straight pipes (30) receive the first gas stream from the impact labyrinth (24) and carrying the first gas stream to the mixing point (20) the pipes (30) are positioned with a vessel (12) carrying the second gas stream. The pipes (30) have openings which are substantially aligned with the flow direction of the second gas stream at the mixing point (20) thereby introducing the first gas stream into the second gas stream in a low shear manner.

Abstract translation: 用于将第一气流与第二气流混合的气体混合器（10）包括在第一气流中的撞击迷宫（24），其具有结构（25），例如波纹壁，形成曲折的路径，第一气流 必须通过气体混合器中的混合点（20）。 迷宫促进夹带在第一气流中的颗粒的点燃。 细长的直管（30）接收来自撞击迷宫（24）的第一气流并将第一气流运送到混合点（20），管道（30）定位有容纳第二气流的容器（12） 。 管（30）具有在混合点（20）处基本上与第二气流的流动方向对准的开口，从而以低剪切方式将第一气流引入第二气流。

公开(公告)号：US20130164180A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

申请号：US13652498

申请日：2012-10-16

Applicant: Osaka Gas Co., LTD.

Inventor： Fuyuki Noguchi ,  Naoki Inoue ,  Kota Yokoyama

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/0095 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  B01J2219/00265 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1623 ,  C01B2203/169

Abstract: There is provided a technique and an apparatus for manufacturing a hydrogen-containing gas. An oxygen-containing gas is mixed with a feed gas obtained by mixing steam with a hydrocarbon fuel, this mixture is introduced into a catalytic reaction chamber, and a partial oxidation reaction and a steam reforming reaction are conducted to obtain a hydrogen-containing gas. In this reforming, an antechamber of the catalytic reaction chamber is heated up to a self-ignition temperature in a first catalyst section, where the self-ignition temperature is the temperature at which a mixed gas self-ignites during the advection period required for the mixed gas to move from a mixing chamber to the catalytic reaction chamber, with this temperature being at least a minimum partial-oxidation temperature and lower than a minimum steam reforming temperature.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造含氢气体的技术和装置。 将含氧气体与通过将蒸汽与烃燃料混合而获得的进料气体混合，将该混合物引入催化反应室中，进行部分氧化反应和蒸汽重整反应以获得含氢气体。 在这种重整中，催化反应室的前室在第一催化剂部分被加热到自燃温度，其中自燃温度是混合气体在平流期间自燃的温度 混合气体从混合室移动到催化反应室，该温度至少为最小部分氧化温度且低于最小蒸汽重整温度。

公开(公告)号：US08454865B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US13456340

申请日：2012-04-26

Applicant: Giuliano Cavaglia' ,  Giuseppina Boveri

Inventor： Giuliano Cavaglia' ,  Giuseppina Boveri

IPC: B01J2/00 ,  B01J19/18

CPC classification number: C08G63/785 ,  B01F9/004 ,  B01F9/06 ,  B01F2009/0063 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J6/002 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C08G63/80

Abstract: Disclosed in this specification is the design for an internal mixing device which increases the plug flow like behavior of the rotating inclined reactor.

Abstract translation: 在本说明书中公开了一种内部混合装置的设计，其增加了旋转倾斜反应器的塞子流动的行为。

公开(公告)号：US08439990B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12460543

申请日：2009-07-21

Applicant: Subir Roychoudhury ,  David Spence ,  Richard Mastanduno ,  Dennis E. Walsh ,  Jun Iwamoto ,  Go Motohashi ,  Hitoshi Mikami ,  Eric Walker

Inventor： Subir Roychoudhury ,  David Spence ,  Richard Mastanduno ,  Dennis E. Walsh ,  Jun Iwamoto ,  Go Motohashi ,  Hitoshi Mikami ,  Eric Walker

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B6/24

CPC classification number: B01J8/0278 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/169

Abstract: An apparatus for fuel reforming is provided that utilizes pulsed injectors for a fuel flow controller and an air flow controller, and the injectors are integrated with an atomizing mixer thereby producing a fuel-air mixture having an O/C Ratio which, in turn, is passed to a Catalytic Partial Oxidation reactor. Use of this apparatus permits beneficial long term operation of this Catalytic Partial Oxidation reactor.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于燃料重整的装置，其利用用于燃料流量控制器和空气流量控制器的脉冲喷射器，并且喷射器与雾化混合器一体化，从而产生具有O / C比率的燃料 - 空气混合物，O / C比又是 传递到催化部分氧化反应器。 使用该装置允许这种催化部分氧化反应器的有益的长期操作。

公开(公告)号：US20130101500A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13807506

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Jonian Nikolov ,  Kok Seng Lim ,  Han Kwon Chang ,  Hee Dong Jang

Inventor： Jonian Nikolov ,  Kok Seng Lim ,  Han Kwon Chang ,  Hee Dong Jang

IPC: B01J4/00 ,  C01B13/34

CPC classification number: B01J4/002 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B05B1/083 ,  B05B7/0475 ,  B05B12/06 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/34 ,  C01G1/02 ,  C01G5/00 ,  C01G9/02 ,  C01G45/02 ,  C01G49/02 ,  C01G51/04 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C04B35/62665 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3262 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3275 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/3284 ,  C04B2235/3291 ,  C04B2235/443 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  C23C4/123 ,  Y10S977/776

Abstract: A droplet generation system includes a first nozzle configuration structured to receive a liquid and a gas under pressure in a controllable feed ratio, and to merge the liquid and gas to form an intermediate stream that is a mixture of the gas and of a dispersed phase of the liquid. A second nozzle configuration is connected to receive the intermediate stream from the first nozzle configuration and has a valve mechanism with one or more controllable operating parameters to emit a stream of droplets of the liquid. The mean size of the droplets is dependent on the controllable feed ratio of the liquid and gas and the flow rate of the stream of droplets is dependent on the controllable operating parameter(s) of the valve mechanism. A corresponding method is disclosed, as is the application of the system and method to the production of nanoparticles in a thermochemical reactor.

Abstract translation: 液滴产生系统包括构造成以可控的进料比接收液体和压力的气体的第一喷嘴构造，并且将液体和气体合并形成作为气体和分散相的混合物的中间流 液体。 连接第二喷嘴构造以从第一喷嘴构造接收中间流，并具有具有一个或多个可控操作参数的阀机构以发射液体液滴流。 液滴的平均尺寸取决于液体和气体的可控进料比，并且液滴流的流速取决于阀机构的可控操作参数。 公开了相应的方法，以及系统和方法在热化学反应器中制备纳米颗粒的应用。