公开(公告)号：US20100307050A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12455816

申请日：2009-06-05

Applicant: Ayusman Sen ,  Weiran Yang

Inventor： Ayusman Sen ,  Weiran Yang

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C07D307/06 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacture of hydrocarbon fuels and oxygenated hydrocarbon fuels such as alkyl substituted tetrahydrofurans such as 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and mixtures thereof. The method generally entails forming a mixture of reactants that includes carbonaceous material water, a metal catalyst and an acid reacting that mixture in the presence of hydrogen. The reaction is performed at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce a furan type hydrocarbon fuel. The process may be adapted to provide continuous manufacture of hydrocarbon fuels such as a furan type fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及烃燃料和含氧烃燃料如烷基取代的四氢呋喃如2,5-二甲基四氢呋喃，2-甲基四氢呋喃及其混合物的制造方法。 该方法通常需要形成包含碳质材料水，金属催化剂和在氢存在下与该混合物反应的酸的反应物的混合物。 反应在足以产生呋喃型烃燃料的温度和时间下进行。 该方法可以适于提供烃燃料例如呋喃型燃料的连续制造。

公开(公告)号：US20090249684A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12396725

申请日：2009-03-03

Applicant: David Palmer

Inventor： David Palmer

IPC: C10L1/183 ,  C07C37/68

CPC classification number: C07C37/20 ,  C07C2/66 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C07C39/16

Abstract: In a method of reducing the viscosity of a residue stream from the production of bisphenol-A, the residue stream is combined with at least one of (a) a bottoms stream comprising polyalkylaromatic compounds and remaining after the fractionation of an effluent from an aromatics alkylation process to remove monoalkylaromatic compounds, (b) a stream containing at least 90 wt % phenol and (c) a mixture of phenol and said bottoms stream (a) to produce a combined stream.

Abstract translation: 在降低来自生产双酚A的残余物流的粘度的方法中，残余物流与（a）包含聚烷基芳族化合物的塔底物流中的至少一种相结合，并且在来自芳烃烷基化的流出物分馏后残留 去除单烷基芳族化合物的方法，（b）含有至少90重量％苯酚的流和（c）苯酚和所述塔底物流（a）的混合物以产生组合流。

公开(公告)号：US20080319240A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12188636

申请日：2008-08-08

Applicant: Joseph L. Stark ,  George G. Duggan ,  Walter A. Boyd ,  Jerry J. Weers

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  George G. Duggan ,  Walter A. Boyd ,  Jerry J. Weers

IPC: C07C11/00 ,  C10G17/00

CPC classification number: C10G75/02 ,  C10G7/10 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M145/16 ,  C10M149/20 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/70

Abstract: Corrosive amine salts in hydrocarbon streams such as desalted crude oil streams can be prevented or avoided by adding certain amine scavenging chemicals to the streams to remove the amines therefrom. Suitable amine scavengers include, but are not necessarily limited to, carboxylic anhydrides and copolymers of carboxylic anhydrides, aromatic anhydrides, isocyanates, polyisocyanates, and epoxides. The non-corrosive reaction products of the amines and/or ammonia with these scavengers are preferably oil-soluble, non-basic and thermally stable. The amine scavengers bind up and react with the amines and/or ammonia to keep them from reacting with materials such as acids (e.g. HCl) to form corrosive amine salts.

Abstract translation: 通过向流中加入某些胺清除化学物质以除去其中的胺，可以防止或避免烃流中的腐蚀性胺盐，例如脱盐的原油流。 合适的胺清除剂包括但不一定限于羧酸酐，羧酸酐，芳族酸酐，异氰酸酯，多异氰酸酯和环氧化物的共聚物。 胺和/或氨与这些清除剂的非腐蚀性反应产物优选是油溶性的，非碱性的和热稳定的。 胺清除剂结合并与胺和/或氨反应以使其不与诸如酸（例如HCl）的物质反应形成腐蚀性胺盐。

公开(公告)号：US20080086933A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11549799

申请日：2006-10-16

Applicant: Lawrence J. Cunningham ,  Richard J. DuMont ,  William J. Colucci ,  Alexander M. Kulinowski ,  Joseph W. Roos ,  Ronald K. Fricke

Inventor： Lawrence J. Cunningham ,  Richard J. DuMont ,  William J. Colucci ,  Alexander M. Kulinowski ,  Joseph W. Roos ,  Ronald K. Fricke

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F02B47/04 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fuel composition containing gasoline, ethanol and a volatility agent, such that the cold start performance of the gasoline/ethanol blend fuel is enhanced. Also provided is a fuel composition containing ethanol and a volatility agent and also a method for improving the cold start performance of an engine.

Abstract translation: 本公开内容提供了含有汽油，乙醇和挥发剂的燃料组合物，使得汽油/乙醇共混燃料的冷启动性能得到提高。 还提供了含有乙醇和挥发性物质的燃料组合物，还提供了一种用于改善发动机冷启动性能的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07264653B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US10918191

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Vaithilingam Panchalingam ,  Michael Gregory Rudel ,  Scot Harris Bodnar

Inventor： Vaithilingam Panchalingam ,  Michael Gregory Rudel ,  Scot Harris Bodnar

IPC: C10L3/00 ,  B01D53/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/108 ,  Y10S507/939 ,  Y10S585/95

Abstract: A method and a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium composition used therein for inhibiting retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from other amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于其中用于抑制缓解，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟烃水合物或水合物附聚物的形成的方法和季铵或鏻组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 在工艺流中加入至少一种季铵或鏻化合物，其中化合物可与选自其它氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，酰胺，单胺盐 ，及其组合。

公开(公告)号：US20070180760A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US11351661

申请日：2006-02-09

Applicant: Bing Zhou ,  Zhihua Wu ,  Martin Fransson

Inventor： Bing Zhou ,  Zhihua Wu ,  Martin Fransson

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/006 ,  B01J37/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Organically complexed nanocatalyst compositions are applied to or mixed with a carbon-containing fuel (e.g., tobacco, coal, briquetted charcoal, biomass, or a liquid hydrocarbon like fuel oils or gasoline) in order to enhance combustion properties of the fuel. Nanocatalyst compositions can be applied to or mixed with a solid fuel substrate in order to reduce the amount of CO, hydrocarbons, and soot produced by the fuel during combustion. In addition, coal can be treated with inventive nanocatalyst compositions to reduce the amount of NOx produced during combustion (e.g., by removing coal nitrogen in a low oxygen pre-combustion zone of a low NOx burner). The nanocatalyst compositions include nanocatalyst particles made using a dispersing agent. At least a portion of the nanoparticles is crystalline with a spacing between crystal planes greater than about 0.28 nm. The nanocatalyst particles can be activated by heating to a temperature greater than about 75° C., more preferably greater than about 150° C. and most preferably greater than about 250° C.

Abstract translation: 将有机络合的纳米催化剂组合物施用于含碳燃料（例如烟草，煤，压块炭，生物质或液体烃如燃料油或汽油）或与其混合，以增强燃料的燃烧性能。 纳米催化剂组合物可以施加到固体燃料基质上或与固体燃料基质混合，以便减少在燃烧过程中由燃料产生的CO，烃和烟炱的量。 此外，煤可以用本发明的纳米催化剂组合物处理以减少在燃烧期间产生的NO x的量（例如，通过在低NOx燃烧器的低氧预燃烧区中除去煤氮）。 纳米催化剂组合物包括使用分散剂制备的纳米催化剂颗粒。 纳米颗粒的至少一部分是结晶的，晶面之间的间隔大于约0.28nm。 纳米催化剂颗粒可以通过加热至大于约75℃，更优选大于约150℃，最优选大于约250℃的温度来活化。

公开(公告)号：US07252690B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10148815

申请日：2000-12-14

Applicant: Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

Inventor： Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232

Abstract: This invention is a fuel composition having a sulphur content of ≦50 ppm by weight and comprising ≧50 ppm by weight of at least one fused polycyclic aromatic compound which has at least one hetero-atom selected from O and N either (a) as a heterocyclic group, or, (b) as an exocyclic group in which the hetero-atom is attached either directly or through one other carbon atom to a ring carbon atom wherein the fused polycyclic aromatic compound is substituted on at least one of its ring carbon atoms by a C1-C4 alkyl group. These compounds are capable of improving the antiwear and lubricity properties of a low sulphur fuels, especially diesel fuels, when compared with the performance of the same fuel in the absence of such compounds.

Abstract translation: 本发明是具有<= 50重量ppm的硫含量并且包含≥50重量ppm的至少一种稠合多环芳族化合物的燃料组合物，其具有至少一个选自O和N的杂原子，（a） 作为杂环基，或（b）作为其中杂原子直接或通过一个其它碳原子与环碳原子连接的环外基团，其中稠合多环芳族化合物在其至少一个环上被取代 C 1 -C 4烷基的碳原子。 与不存在这种化合物的相同燃料的性能相比，这些化合物能够改善低硫燃料，特别是柴油燃料的抗磨损和润滑性能。

公开(公告)号：US20070151143A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11648329

申请日：2007-01-02

Applicant: Natalie Li ,  David Hughes ,  Patrice Cusatis ,  David Olenski

Inventor： Natalie Li ,  David Hughes ,  Patrice Cusatis ,  David Olenski

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/19 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed are stabilized biodiesel fuel compositions, which compositions comprise a biodiesel fuel, for example the methyl esters of the fatty acids of rapeseed or soy oil, and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of the 3-arylbenzofuranones and the hindered amine light stabilizers, and optionally, one or more hindered phenolic antioxidants.

Abstract translation: 所公开的是稳定的生物柴油燃料组合物，其组合物包含生物柴油燃料，例如油菜籽油或大豆油的脂肪酸的甲酯，以及一种或多种选自3-芳基苯并呋喃酮和受阻胺光稳定剂 ，和任选的一种或多种受阻酚类抗氧化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20060096158A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10984024

申请日：2004-11-08

Applicant: J. Robinson

Inventor： J. Robinson

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/1855

Abstract: A new oxygenated fuel additive is disclosed, where the additive is a cyclic ester or lactone. A fuel including the new oxygenated fuel additive is disclosed, where the additive is a cyclic ester or lactone. A method is also disclosed for increasing the efficiency of engines and other combustion devices which burn fuels including the the new oxygenated fuel additive is disclosed, where the additive is a cyclic ester or lactone.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种新的含氧燃料添加剂，其中添加剂是环酯或内酯。 公开了包含新的含氧燃料添加剂的燃料，其中添加剂是环酯或内酯。 还公开了一种用于提高燃烧燃料的发动机和其它燃烧装置的效率的方法，包括新的含氧燃料添加剂，其中添加剂是环酯或内酯。

公开(公告)号：US20030167682A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

申请号：US10094405

申请日：2002-03-07

Inventor： Stephen R. Crawford ,  James C. Crawford

IPC: C10L001/18 ,  C10L001/20

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: A fuel rendering composition, an alternative supplemental fuel and a universal fuel treatment. Halogenated hydrocarbon(s) and solvent(s), particularly terpenoid containing solvent(s), are combined to form a composition that when mixed with vegetable oil, crude or refined, renders that oil suitable for use in a diesel engine. Various hydrocarbons, solvents and related compounds are disclosed. Providing a metal-organic compound such as a cyclopentadienyl compound with a halogenated hydrocarbon and solvent at appropriate rates produces a universal fuel treatment.

Abstract translation: 燃料提炼组合物，替代补充燃料和通用燃料处理。 将卤代烃和溶剂，特别是含有萜类化合物的溶剂合并形成组合物，当与植物油混合时，其粗品或精制，使得该油适用于柴油发动机。 公开了各种烃，溶剂和相关化合物。 以适当的比例以卤代烃和溶剂提供诸如环戊二烯基化合物的金属有机化合物产生通用燃料处理。