公开(公告)号：US20170306255A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

申请号：US15643803

申请日：2017-07-07

Applicant: Authentix, Inc.

Inventor： Jeffrey L. CONROY ,  Philip B. FORSHEE ,  John-Christopher BOYER

IPC: C10L1/24 ,  C07C43/205 ,  C07C43/21 ,  C07C43/263 ,  C07C43/275 ,  C07C321/30 ,  G01N30/72 ,  G01N21/65 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C07C323/20 ,  G01N33/22 ,  G01N24/08 ,  C07C2601/16 ,  G01N30/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/2406 ,  C07B2200/05 ,  C07C43/2055 ,  C07C43/21 ,  C07C43/263 ,  C07C43/275 ,  C07C321/30 ,  C07C323/20 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2601/16 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L2200/0263 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/16 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N24/08 ,  G01N30/7206 ,  G01N33/22 ,  G01N2030/025

Abstract: A composition comprising a fuel and at least one compound characterized by Formula I: wherein X is carbon, oxygen, or sulfur; R1 and R2 each independently are hydrogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl, or a C6 to C10 aryl; R3 and R3′ each independently are hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl; R4 and R4′ each independently are hydrogen, a C1 to C4 alkyl, a C4 to C10 cycloalkyl, or a C6 to C10 aryl; R5 and R5′ each independently are a C4 to C10 alkyl; R6 and R6′ each independently are hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl; and R7 and R7′ each independently are hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl; and wherein the compound of Formula I when subjected to GC-MS using electron ionization at greater than about 70 eV produces at least one ion having a mass-to-charge ratio of from 300 to 600.

公开(公告)号：US09315759B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US12669576

申请日：2008-07-10

Applicant: Arno Lange ,  Dietmar Posselt

Inventor： Arno Lange ,  Dietmar Posselt

IPC: C10M133/48 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M165/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/228 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0263 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10M133/48 ,  C10M135/24 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M165/00 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2219/062 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/083 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2219/09 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2221/041 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: A synergistic mixture comprising from 1 to 99.9% by weight of compounds having structural elements (I) in which the free valencies on the oxygen atom and on the nitrogen atom may be combined to form a five-, six- or seven-membered ring and the benzene ring may also bear substituents at one or more of the free positions, and from 0.1 to 99% by weight of sulfur-containing organic compounds with antioxidant action. This synergistic mixture is suitable as a stabilizer for stabilizing inanimate organic material, especially mineral oil products and fuels, against the action of light, oxygen and heat.

Abstract translation: 包含1至99.9重量％的具有结构元素（I）的化合物，其中氧原子和氮原子上的自由基可以结合形成五元，六元或七元环， 苯环还可以在一个或多个自由位置上具有取代基，并且还可以具有0.1至99重量％的具有抗氧化作用的含硫有机化合物。 这种协同混合物适用于稳定无生命有机材料，特别是矿物油产品和燃料的稳定剂，抵抗光，氧和热的作用。

公开(公告)号：US20140024568A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US14037692

申请日：2013-09-26

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Arno LANGE ,  Dietmar Posselt

IPC: C10L1/233 ,  C10M133/48

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0263 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10M133/48 ,  C10M135/24 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M165/00 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2219/062 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/083 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2219/09 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2221/041 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: A synergistic mixture comprising from 1 to 99.9% by weight of compounds having structural elements (I) in which the free valencies on the oxygen atom and on the nitrogen atom may be combined to form a five-, six- or seven-membered ring and the benzene ring may also bear substituents at one or more of the free positions, and from 0.1 to 99% by weight of sulfur-containing organic compounds with antioxidant action. This synergistic mixture is suitable as a stabilizer for stabilizing inanimate organic material, especially mineral oil products and fuels, against the action of light, oxygen and heat.

Abstract translation: 包含1至99.9重量％的具有结构元素（I）的化合物，其中氧原子和氮原子上的自由基可以结合形成五元，六元或七元环， 苯环还可以在一个或多个自由位置上具有取代基，并且还可以具有0.1至99重量％的具有抗氧化作用的含硫有机化合物。 这种协同混合物适用于稳定无生命有机材料，特别是矿物油产品和燃料的稳定剂，抵抗光，氧和热的作用。

公开(公告)号：US20130130956A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13740718

申请日：2013-01-14

Applicant: Arno LANGE ,  Dietmar Posselt

Inventor： Arno LANGE ,  Dietmar Posselt

IPC: C10L1/233

CPC classification number: C10M133/48 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0263 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10M135/24 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M165/00 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2219/062 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/083 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2219/09 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2221/041 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: A synergistic mixture comprising from 1 to 99.9% by weight of compounds having structural elements (I) in which the free valencies on the oxygen atom and on the nitrogen atom may be combined to form a five-, six- or seven-membered ring and the benzene ring may also bear substituents at one or more of the free positions, and from 0.1 to 99% by weight of sulfur-containing organic compounds with antioxidant action. This synergistic mixture is suitable as a stabilizer for stabilizing inanimate organic material, especially mineral oil products and fuels, against the action of light, oxygen and heat.

Abstract translation: 包含1至99.9重量％的具有结构元素（I）的化合物，其中氧原子和氮原子上的自由基可以结合形成五元，六元或七元环， 苯环还可以在一个或多个自由位置上具有取代基，并且还可以具有0.1至99重量％的具有抗氧化作用的含硫有机化合物。 这种协同混合物适用于稳定无生命有机材料，特别是矿物油产品和燃料的稳定剂，抵抗光，氧和热的作用。

公开(公告)号：US08242062B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US11695564

申请日：2007-04-02

Applicant: W. Dale Spall ,  Karen Mehlin ,  Gary Elceman ,  Hartwig Schmidt

Inventor： W. Dale Spall ,  Karen Mehlin ,  Gary Elceman ,  Hartwig Schmidt

IPC: C10M129/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  G01N33/22 ,  G01N33/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10M129/24 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  G01N27/622 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: A method and composition for identifying chemically tagged petroleum products can be achieved by adding one or more chemicals to a selected petroleum product wherein the chemical is immune to extraction from the petroleum product by conventional inexpensive absorbents, cannot be removed by extraction with acids, bases, or immiscible solvents, cannot be easily oxidized, reduced or reacted with common agents, is difficult to disguise by masking with other agents, has a low polarity, and has a boiling point in the range of the petroleum products the chemical is being added to. The presence of the chemical is determined by using ion mobility spectroscopy.

Abstract translation: 用于鉴定化学标记的石油产品的方法和组合物可以通过向所选择的石油产品中加入一种或多种化学品来实现，其中该化学物质通过常规廉价的吸收剂从石油产品中提取免疫，不能通过用酸，碱， 或不混溶的溶剂不容易被氧化，还原或与常规试剂反应，难以用其它试剂掩蔽掩蔽，具有低极性，并且在加入化学品的石油产品的范围内具有沸点。 化学物质的存在通过使用离子迁移谱来确定。

公开(公告)号：US08137419B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12089581

申请日：2006-10-10

Applicant: Patrick Charles

Inventor： Patrick Charles

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L3/10 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L3/006

Abstract: The invention concerns a composition for use in particular as odorant of a gas fuel, more particularly of natural gas, comprising: 0.1 to 49.9 particles by weight of at least one alkyl sulphur (I) of formula: R1—S—R2, wherein R1 and R2, identical or different, represent: an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 4 carbon atom; or R1 and R2 together with the sulfur atom to which they are bound represent a saturated or unsaturated ring including 3 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by a C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkenyl; 50 to 99.8 parts by weight of at least two alkyl acrylates (II) the alkyl radicals of which comprise 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8: 0.001 parts by weight of at least compound (III) inhibiting polymerization of the alkyl acrylates (II).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种特别用作气体燃料，特别是天然气的气味剂的组合物，其包含：0.1至49.9重量％的至少一种式R 1 -S-R 2的烷基硫（I），其中R 1 和相同或不同的R 2表示：包含1至4个碳原子的烷基; 或R 1和R 2与它们所连接的硫原子一起代表任选被C 1 -C 4烷基或C 1 -C 4烯基取代的含3至5个碳原子的饱和或不饱和环; 50至99.8重量份的至少两种烷基丙烯酸酯（II），其烷基含有1至12个碳原子，优选1至8：0.001重量份的至少抑制丙烯酸烷基酯聚合的化合物（III）（ II）。

公开(公告)号：US20090025281A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12286214

申请日：2008-09-29

Applicant: Matthew E. Gande ,  Leslie R. Gatechair ,  Ramraj Venkatadri ,  Andrew Waynick ,  Steve Westbrook

Inventor： Matthew E. Gande ,  Leslie R. Gatechair ,  Ramraj Venkatadri ,  Andrew Waynick ,  Steve Westbrook

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2425

Abstract: Disclosed is a stabilized diesel fuel composition comprising a) a diesel fuel with a cetane number less than or equal to 50, b) an effective amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the cetane improvers and c) i) an effective stabilizing amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the stable nitroxide compounds or ii) an effective synergistic stabilizing amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the stable nitroxide compounds and at least one antioxidant compound selected from the group consisting of the aromatic amine antioxidants and the hindered phenolic antioxidants. The cetane improvers are for example nitrate esters. The diesel fuel compositions exhibit improved filterability.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种稳定的柴油燃料组合物，其包含a）十六烷值小于或等于50的柴油燃料，b）有效量的至少一种选自十六烷基改进剂的化合物，和c）i）有效的 稳定量的至少一种选自稳定的氮氧化合物的化合物或ii）有效的协同稳定量的至少一种选自稳定的氮氧化合物和至少一种选自下组的抗氧化剂化合物 由芳香胺抗氧化剂和受阻酚类抗氧化剂组成。 十六烷值改进剂是例如硝酸酯​​。 柴油燃料组合物显示出改进的过滤性。

公开(公告)号：US07438797B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10485390

申请日：2002-07-26

Applicant: Rodney John Gochin ,  Alec Smith

Inventor： Rodney John Gochin ,  Alec Smith

IPC: E21B37/06 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C09K8/524

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  C07C43/202 ,  C07C49/788 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C07C211/48 ,  C07C211/58 ,  C07C217/94 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A method of reducing the aggregation and deposition of asphaltene from a fluid containing asphaltene, such as crude oil, which method comprises the addition to the fluid of a compound of formula (1): wherein A is an optionally substituted ring system containing 6 to 14 carbon atoms; n is at least 1 and may equal the number of positions available for substitution in A; each X is independently a linker group; and each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group containing 10 to 25 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 一种降低沥青质从包含沥青质的流体如原油中的聚集和沉积的方法，该方法包括向式（1）化合物的流体中加入：其中A是任选取代的含6-14个 碳原子 n至少为1，并且可以等于A中可用于替换的位置数; 每个X独立地是连接基团; 并且每个R独立地为含有10至25个碳原子的烃基。

公开(公告)号：US20070212785A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11695564

申请日：2007-04-02

Applicant: W. Spall ,  Karen Mehlin ,  Gary Eiceman ,  Hartwig Schmidt

Inventor： W. Spall ,  Karen Mehlin ,  Gary Eiceman ,  Hartwig Schmidt

IPC: G01N37/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10M129/24 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  G01N27/622 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: A method and composition for identifying chemically tagged petroleum products can be achieved by adding one or more chemicals to a selected petroleum product wherein the chemical is immune to extraction from the petroleum product by conventional inexpensive absorbents, cannot be removed by extraction with acids, bases, or immiscible solvents, cannot be easily oxidized, reduced or reacted with common agents, is difficult to disguise by masking with other agents, has a low polarity, and has a boiling point in the range of the petroleum products the chemical is being added to. The presence of the chemical is determined by using ion mobility spectroscopy.

Abstract translation: 用于鉴定化学标记的石油产品的方法和组合物可以通过向所选择的石油产品中加入一种或多种化学品来实现，其中该化学物质通过常规廉价的吸收剂从石油产品中提取免疫，不能通过用酸，碱， 或不混溶的溶剂不容易被氧化，还原或与常规试剂反应，难以用其它试剂掩蔽掩蔽，具有低极性，并且在加入化学品的石油产品的范围内具有沸点。 化学物质的存在通过使用离子迁移谱来确定。

公开(公告)号：US06436877B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09483157

申请日：2000-04-04

Applicant: Simon Neil Duncum ,  Christopher George Osborne ,  Antony Roland Edwards

Inventor： Simon Neil Duncum ,  Christopher George Osborne ,  Antony Roland Edwards

IPC: C09K700

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L3/00 ,  Y10S507/939 ,  Y10S585/95 ,  Y10T137/0329 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A method of inhibiting or retarding formation of hydrates from water and a lower alkane, such as methane or ethane, involves adding additives which comprise (i) a corrosion inhibitor and (ii) a salt which is of formula [R1(R2)XR3]+Y−, wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 is bonded directly to X, each of R1 and R2, which may be the same or different is an alkyl group of at least 4 carbons, X is S, NR4 or PR4, wherein each of R3 and R4 which may be the same or different represents hydrogen or an organic group, with the proviso that at least one of R3 and R4 is an organic group of at least 4 carbons, and Y is an anion, the additives being added in an amount effective to inhibit or retard hydrate formation, to a medium susceptible to hydrate formation.

Abstract translation: 抑制或延缓水和低级烷烃如甲烷或乙烷形成水合物的方法涉及添加添加剂，其包含（i）腐蚀抑制剂和（ii）式[R1（R2）XR3]的盐， + Y-，其中R 1，R 2和R 3中的每一个直接键合到X，R 1和R 2各自可以相同或不同，是至少4个碳的烷基，X是S，NR 4或PR 4，其中 R3和R4各自可以相同或不同，表示氢或有机基团，条件是R3和R4中的至少一个是至少4个碳的有机基团，Y是阴离子，添加剂被添加 以有效抑制或阻滞水合物形成的量施用于易于水合物形成的介质中。