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    COMPOSITIONS
    71.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS 有权
    组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140187454A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

    申请号：US14134382

    申请日：2013-12-19

    Applicant: Shell Oil Company

    Inventor： Mark Lawrence BREWER ,  Roger Francis CRACKNELL ,  Tor Kit GOH

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10M145/40

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2250/16

    Abstract: Additive composition for use in a fuel or lubricant formulation, comprising an active substance in an inclusion complex with a modified cyclodextrin of formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 6 to 20, and R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and carbonyl, provided that R1, R2 and R3 are not all hydrogen. Also provided is a fuel or lubricant formulation comprising the additive composition, a premix for use in preparing the additive composition, and the use of a modified cyclodextrin (I) as a vehicle for an active substance in an additive composition or in a fuel or lubricant formulation.

    Abstract translation: 用于燃料或润滑剂制剂的添加剂组合物，其包含与式（I）的改性环糊精的包合络合物中的活性物质：其中n为6至20的整数，并且R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地选自 氢，任选取代的烷基，任选取代的芳基和羰基，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3不全部为氢。 还提供了包含添加剂组合物的燃料或润滑剂制剂，用于制备添加剂组合物的预混物，以及改性环糊精（I）作为添加剂组合物或燃料或润滑剂中的活性物质载体的用途 公式。

    DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    72.
    发明申请
    DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    柴油燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140157656A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

    申请号：US14236745

    申请日：2012-08-02

    Applicant: Jacqueline Reid

    Inventor： Jacqueline Reid

    IPC: C10L10/04

    CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2230/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2300/20

    Abstract: A diesel fuel composition comprising a first additive (i) comprising a quaternary ammonium salt and a second additive (ii) comprising a Mannich reaction product; wherein the quaternary ammonium salt additive (i) is formed by the reaction a quaternising agent which is not an ester and a compound formed by the reaction of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and an amine of formula (B1) or (B2): wherein R2 and R3 are the same or different alkyl, alkenyl or aryl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; X is a bond or alkylene group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is from 0 to 20; m is from 1 to 5; and R4 is hydrogen or a C1 to C22 alkyl group; and wherein the Mannich reaction product additive (ii) is the product of a Mannich reaction between: (d) an aldehyde; (e) an amine; and (f) a substituted phenol; wherein the phenol is substituted with at least one branched hydrocarbyl group having a molecular weight of between 200 and 3000.

    Abstract translation: 一种柴油燃料组合物，其包含包含季铵盐的第一添加剂（i）和包含曼尼希反应产物的第二添加剂（ii） 其中所述季铵盐添加剂（i）是通过反应形成不是酯的季铵化剂和通过烃基取代的酰化剂与式（B1）或（B2）的胺反应形成的化合物：其中 R2和R3是具有1至22个碳原子的相同或不同的烷基，烯基或芳基; X是具有1至20个碳原子的键或亚烷基; n为0〜20; m为1至5; 且R 4为氢或C 1至C 22烷基; 并且其中所述曼尼希反应产物添加剂（ii）是以下之间的曼尼希反应的产物：（d）醛; （e）胺; 和（f）取代苯酚; 其中苯酚被分子量在200和3000之间的至少一个支链烃基取代。

    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties
    77.
    发明申请
    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties 有权
    具有改善冷流特性的含洗涤剂添加剂的矿物油

    公开(公告)号：US20100192456A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12665001

    申请日：2008-06-17

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    IPC: C10L10/14

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one oil-soluble olefin copolymer B) which acts as a nucleating agent for paraffin crystallization for improving the response of cold flow improvers for mineral oils C), which are different from B), in middle distillates that contain at least one ashless, nitrogenous detergent additive A), which is an oil-soluble, amphiphilic compound that comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl group bound to a polar group, said alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 500 C atoms and the polar group having 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少一种油溶性烯烃共聚物B），其用作石蜡结晶的成核剂，以改善中间馏分中与B）不同的矿物油C）的冷流改进剂的反应 其含有至少一种无灰，含氮洗涤剂添加剂A），其是包含与极性基团结合的至少一个烷基或烯基的油溶性两亲化合物，所述烷基或烯基具有10-500个C原子，并且 具有2个以上氮原子的极性基团。

    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties
    78.
    发明申请
    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties 有权
    具有改善冷流特性的含洗涤剂添加剂的矿物油

    公开(公告)号：US20100192455A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12664997

    申请日：2008-06-17

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    IPC: C10L10/14

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one oil-soluble compound B) which acts as a nucleating agent for paraffin crystallization and which is selected from ethylene copolymers and 2 to 10.5 mole-% of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carbonic ester for improving the response of cold flow improvers for mineral oils C), which are different from B), in middle distillates that contain at least one ashless, nitrogenous detergent additive A), which is an oil-soluble, amphiphilic compound that comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl group bound to a polar group, said alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 500 C atoms and the polar group having 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少一种作为石蜡结晶成核剂的油溶性化合物B）的用途，其选自乙烯共聚物和2至10.5摩尔％的至少一种烯键式不饱和碳酸酯，用于改进 在含有至少一种无灰，含氮洗涤剂添加剂A）的中间馏分中，与不同于B）的矿物油C）的冷流改进剂的反应是一种油溶性两亲化合物，其包含至少一种烷基或 与极性基团结合的烯基，所述烷基或烯基具有10〜500个碳原子，极性基具有2个以上氮原子。

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