SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COLLECTING AND PROCESSING PERMAFROST GASES, AND FOR COOLING PERMAFROST
    81.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COLLECTING AND PROCESSING PERMAFROST GASES, AND FOR COOLING PERMAFROST 有权
    用于收集和加工PERMAFROST气体和用于冷却PERMAFROST的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130094909A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13584741

    申请日:2012-08-13

    Abstract: Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases and for cooling permafrost are disclosed herein. A method in accordance with a particular embodiment for processing gas in a permafrost region includes obtaining a gas from a sacrificial area of a thawing permafrost region, dissociating the gas in a non-combustive chemical process, and circulating a constituent of the gas through a savable area of the thawing permafrost region to cool the savable area. In particular embodiments, this process can be used to cool selected areas of permafrost and/or create clean-burning fuels and/or other products from permafrost gases.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于收集和加工永久冻土气体和用于冷却永久冻土的系统和方法。 根据特定实施例的用于处理多年冻土区域中的气体的方法包括从融化多年冻土区域的牺牲区域获得气体,在非燃烧化学过程中解离气体,并使气体成分循环通过可浸渍 解冻多年冻土区域,以冷却可湿性面积。 在具体实施方案中,该方法可用于冷冻多年冻土的选定区域和/或从永冻土气体中产生清洁燃烧的燃料和/或其它产品。

    Device for preventing corrosion on a gas inlet nozzle during nitric acid condensation
    82.
    发明授权
    Device for preventing corrosion on a gas inlet nozzle during nitric acid condensation 有权
    用于在硝酸冷凝期间防止气体入口喷嘴腐蚀的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08398933B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US13356738

    申请日:2012-01-24

    Applicant: Rainer Maurer

    Inventor: Rainer Maurer

    Abstract: By a method and a device for preventing corrosion on and in the region of a gas inlet nozzle during nitric acid condensation, contact of the condensing gas with the nozzle and with the surroundings of the nozzle are supposed to be minimized. This is achieved in that the gas inlet nozzle has a sleeve on the inside in the transition region to the interior of the condenser, by which sleeve a gas inlet orifice in the form of an annular gap is formed, whereby the annular space is provided with at least one feed opening for secondary air, so that an enveloping flow of secondary air is produced around the entering NO gas.

    Abstract translation: 通过在硝酸浓缩期间防止气体入口喷嘴在其区域内的腐蚀的方法和装置,假设冷凝气体与喷嘴和喷嘴周围的接触最小化。 这是通过气体入口喷嘴在过渡区域内的冷凝器内部具有套筒的,其中形成环形间隙形式的气体入口孔,由此,环形空间设置有 用于二次空气的至少一个进料口,使得在进入的NO气体周围产生二次空气的包络流。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF NANOSTRUCTURES USING A PLASMA GENERATOR
    83.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF NANOSTRUCTURES USING A PLASMA GENERATOR 审中-公开
    使用等离子体发生器生产纳米结构的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130039838A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13560582

    申请日:2012-07-27

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for production of nanostructures using a plasma generator. In an embodiment, a system for use with a reactor for synthesis of nanostructures may include a chamber defining a pathway for directing a fluid mixture for the synthesis of nanostructures through the chamber. The system may further include one or more heating zones disposed along the chamber to provide a temperature gradient in the chamber to form catalyst particles upon which nanostructures can be generated from the components of the fluid mixture. The system may also include a plasma generator for generating a plasma flame in a conduit through which the fluid mixture may be passed to decompose a carbon source in the fluid mixture into its constituent atoms before proceeding into the reactor for formation of nanostructures.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了使用等离子体发生器生产纳米结构的系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中,用于合成纳米结构的反应器的系统可以包括限定用于引导用于通过室的纳米结构合成的流体混合物的路径的室。 该系统可以进一步包括沿着室设置的一个或多个加热区域,以在腔室中提供温度梯度以形成催化剂颗粒,可以从流体混合物的组分产生纳米结构。 该系统还可以包括用于在管道中产生等离子体火焰的等离子体发生器,在进入用于形成纳米结构的反应器之前,流体混合物可以通过该等离子体火焰将流体混合物中的碳源分解成其组成原子。

    TUBULAR FLOW REACTOR
    84.
    发明申请
    TUBULAR FLOW REACTOR 审中-公开
    管状流动反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20130022507A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13638866

    申请日:2011-04-01

    Abstract: A tubular flow reactor comprises at least two fluid feed channels made of a multi-walled tube for feeding at least two kinds of fluids to be used in a reaction, a reaction channel having an annular cross section that can cause the fluids to react while flowing the same therethrough, and a fluid discharge channel for discharging a reaction product. The fluid feed channels are so connected as to communicate with an inlet of the reaction channel along a peripheral tangential direction or along a direction perpendicular to a peripheral surface of the annular reaction channel, and the fluid discharge channel is so connected as to communicate with an outlet of the reaction channel.

    Abstract translation: 管状流动反应器包括至少两个由多壁管制成的流体供给通道,用于供入用于反应中的至少两种流体;具有环形横截面的反应​​通道,其可使流体在流动时反应 通过其流过排出通道,用于排出反应产物。 流体供给通道如此连接以沿着周向切线方向或沿垂直于环形反应通道的周边表面的方向与反应通道的入口连通,并且流体排放通道如此连接以与 反应通道出口。

    SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR GENERATING CHLORINE DIOXIDE
    85.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR GENERATING CHLORINE DIOXIDE 有权
    用于生成二氧化氯的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130015113A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13514545

    申请日:2010-12-07

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a chlorine dioxide generating system. The system typically includes a reactor having a reactor volume into which sulfuric acid and sodium chlorite are delivered according to Formula I: (C1)(F1)=C2, wherein F1=flow rate of delivery of sodium chlorite to the at least one reactor, volume/time, C1=amount of CIO2 produced per amount of sodium chlorite delivered to reactor; and C2=CIO2 output amount/time; and wherein said reactor volume and F1 are such so as to provide a contact time between acidifying agent and sodium chlorite in the range of about 0.5 to about 30 minutes.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了二氧化氯生成系统的实施方案。 该系统通常包括具有反应器体积的反应器,根据式I向其输送硫酸和亚氯酸钠:(C1)(F1)= C2,其中F1 =亚氯酸钠向至少一个反应器的输送流速, 体积/时间,C1 =输送到反应器中的亚氯酸钠量的CIO2量; C2 = CIO2输出量/时间; 并且其中所述反应器体积和F1使得在约0.5至约30分钟的范围内提供酸化剂和亚氯酸钠之间的接触时间。

    DROP-IN NOZZLE
    87.
    发明申请
    DROP-IN NOZZLE 审中-公开
    喷射喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US20120294780A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13474547

    申请日:2012-05-17

    Abstract: A drop-in nozzle system for use with a multi-well or multi-column synthesizer or other element distribution system. The drop-in nozzle system includes one or more insertable/removable and/or disposable nozzle inserts, a nozzle housing, an input tube and a fitting. The one or more nozzle inserts are able to vary in length and have ferrule assembly positioned at the top of the insert. As a result, the system enables a user to disconnect a fitting from a nozzle housing cavity thereby releasing the system's liquid-tight seal, replace the current nozzle insert with another insert, and then reconnect the fitting recreating the liquid-tight seal and enabling the system for operation with the new nozzle insert.

    Abstract translation: 用于多孔或多列合成器或其他元件分配系统的滴入喷嘴系统。 滴入喷嘴系统包括一个或多个可插入/可移除和/或一次性喷嘴插入件,喷嘴壳体,输入管和配件。 一个或多个喷嘴插件能够在长度上变化并且套圈组件位于插入件的顶部。 因此,该系统使得用户能够从喷嘴壳体腔体中断开配件,从而释放系统的液密密封,用另一个插件替换当前的喷嘴插件,然后重新连接重新创建液密密封件的配件, 使用新的喷嘴插入件进行操作的系统。

    Polymer Melt Distributor Header Design
    88.
    发明申请
    Polymer Melt Distributor Header Design 审中-公开
    聚合物熔体分配器头部设计

    公开(公告)号:US20120247687A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13525431

    申请日:2012-06-18

    CPC classification number: B01J4/001 B01D1/08 B01J4/002 C08F6/001

    Abstract: A vessel header comprising a plurality of lateral flow tubes arranged in a parallel configuration and entering the vessel header through alternating header penetrations with a single header penetration per lateral flow tube. A method of increasing the throughput of a polymerization reaction comprising conducting the polymerization reaction in a reaction vessel comprising a plurality of lateral flow tubes arranged in a parallel configuration and entering the vessel header through alternating header penetrations with a single header penetration per lateral flow tube wherein the polymerization reaction displays an increase in throughput of 10% and a decrease in volatiles of from 5% to 10% when compared to a polymerization reaction carried out in a reaction vessel lacking a plurality of lateral flow tubes arranged in a parallel configuration and entering the vessel header through alternating header penetrations with a single header penetration per lateral flow tube.

    Abstract translation: 一种容器集管,其包括以平行构造布置的多个侧流管,并且通过每个侧流管具有单个集管穿透而通过交替的集管穿透进入容器集管。 一种增加聚合反应的生产量的方法,包括在反应容器中进行聚合反应的方法,该反应容器包括以平行构型布置的多个侧流管,并通过每侧流管具有单个集管渗透通过交替的集管穿透进入容器集管, 与在并排配置的多个侧流管的反应容器中进行的聚合反应相比,聚合反应的生成量增加10%,挥发物减少5%〜10%,进入 容器集管通过交替的管头穿透,每侧流管具有单个头部穿透。

    Polymer melt distributor header design
    89.
    发明授权
    Polymer melt distributor header design 有权
    聚合物熔体分配器头设计

    公开(公告)号:US08241459B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US11533983

    申请日:2006-09-21

    CPC classification number: B01J4/001 B01D1/08 B01J4/002 C08F6/001

    Abstract: A vessel header comprising a plurality of lateral flow tubes arranged in a parallel configuration and entering the vessel header through alternating header penetrations with a single header penetration per lateral flow tube. A method of increasing the throughput of a polymerization reaction comprising conducting the polymerization reaction in a reaction vessel comprising a plurality of lateral flow tubes arranged in a parallel configuration and entering the vessel header through alternating header penetrations with a single header penetration per lateral flow tube wherein the polymerization reaction displays an increase in throughput of 10% and a decrease in volatiles of from 5% to 10% when compared to a polymerization reaction carried out in a reaction vessel lacking a plurality of lateral flow tubes arranged in a parallel configuration and entering the vessel header through alternating header penetrations with a single header penetration per lateral flow tube.

    Abstract translation: 一种容器集管,其包括以平行构造布置的多个侧流管,并且通过每个侧流管具有单个集管穿透而通过交替的集管穿透进入容器集管。 一种增加聚合反应的生产量的方法,包括在反应容器中进行聚合反应的方法,该反应容器包括以平行构型布置的多个侧流管,并通过每侧流管具有单个集管渗透通过交替的集管穿透进入容器集管, 与在并排配置的多个侧流管的反应容器中进行的聚合反应相比,聚合反应的生成量增加10%,挥发物减少5%〜10%,进入 容器集管通过交替的管头穿透,每侧流管具有单个头部穿透。

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