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    Thermoelectric Generation Apparatus
    82.
    发明申请
    Thermoelectric Generation Apparatus 有权
    热电发生装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130213450A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

    申请号：US13760841

    申请日：2013-02-06

    Applicant: SASAKURA ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

    Inventor： Toru Kannari ,  Yoshiaki Miho

    IPC: H01L35/30

    CPC classification number: H01L35/30 ,  B01D61/025 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/16 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  F22B1/16 ,  Y02A20/212

    Abstract: A thermoelectric generation apparatus 1 including a high-temperature pipe 10 through which a high-temperature fluid passes; a low-temperature pipe 20 disposed horizontally adjacent to the high-temperature pipe 10 and through which a low-temperature fluid having a temperature lower than that of the high-temperature fluid passes; a thermoelectric module 32 interposed between the high-temperature pipe 10 and the low-temperature pipe 20 and generating power using a temperature difference between the high-temperature pipe 10 and the low-temperature pipe 20; a fluid chamber 28 connected to an upper portion. and a lower portion of the low-temperature pipe 20, parallel to the low-temperature pipe 20 and a fluid replenisher 110 capable of replenishing the fluid chamber 28 with the low-temperature fluid in a liquid state.

    Abstract translation: 包括高温流体通过的高温管10的热电发生装置1; 与高温管10水平相邻设置的低温管20，具有低于高温流体的温度的低温流体通过该低温管20; 插入在高温管10和低温管20之间并利用高温管10和低温管20之间的温差发电的热电模块32; 连接到上部的流体室28。 以及与低温管20平行的低温管20的下部和能够以液态的低温流体补充流体室28的流体补充液110。

    MOBILE WATER FILTRATION UNIT
    84.
    发明申请
    MOBILE WATER FILTRATION UNIT 审中-公开
    移动水过滤装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130068698A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

    申请号：US13635891

    申请日：2011-03-18

    Applicant: Rhys Lathlain Eddy ,  James John Tanner ,  Rowan John Kennedy

    Inventor： Rhys Lathlain Eddy ,  James John Tanner ,  Rowan John Kennedy

    IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C02F7/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/00

    CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D21/0045 ,  B01D21/267 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/006 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/5245 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F7/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/007 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/11 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: A water filtration unit, comprising: a housing; a passive separator in the housing to receive a pressurized source of particulate-heavy water, to separate most of the particulate mass from the water and to output particulate-lean water; particulate egress means disposed at least partly within the housing to receive, and allow disposal of, the particulate separated from the water; at least one filtration module in the housing to each receive the particulate-lean water simultaneously, to filter remaining particulate and contaminants from the particulate-lean water by allowing passage of the water through porous filtration media of each module under gravity; and at least one outlet conduit coupled to an outlet in a wall of the housing to receive filtered water from the filtration modules and provide the filtered water to a fluid sink outside the housing.

    Abstract translation: 一种水过滤单元，包括：壳体; 壳体中的被动分离器，用于接收颗粒状重水的加压源，以将大部分颗粒物质与水分离并输出贫灰水; 颗粒出口装置至少部分地设置在壳体内以接收并允许处理从水分离的颗粒; 壳体中的至少一个过滤模块，用于同时接收贫灰水，通过允许水在重力作用下通过每个模块的多孔过滤介质来从贫灰水中过滤剩余的颗粒和污染物; 以及耦合到壳体的壁中的出口的至少一个出口导管，以从过滤模块接收过滤的水，并将过滤的水提供到壳体外部的流体槽。

    Device and Method for Determining the Degree of Disinfection of a Liquid
    85.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Determining the Degree of Disinfection of a Liquid 有权
    用于确定液体消毒程度的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120318997A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

    申请号：US13581328

    申请日：2011-02-17

    Applicant: Martin Wesian

    Inventor： Martin Wesian

    IPC: G01J1/42

    CPC classification number: G01J1/429 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2201/32 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  C02F2209/00 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2307/02 ,  C02F2307/04 ,  Y02A20/211 ,  Y02A20/212

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device and also a method for determining the degree of disinfection, and for determining the time point when a defined degree of disinfection is reached by a liquid, in particular drinking water, that is situated in a container which is light-permeable at least in a UV range. The device comprises in this case a UV measuring appliance for measuring the intensity of the UV radiation in the region of the container, a data analysis unit to which the values of the UV intensity which are measured by the UV measuring device are fed, and wherein the data analysis unit converts the UV intensity values measured at the start of a measurement at defined time points to form a characteristic, and wherein the data analysis unit compares the characteristics determined at defined time points with a predetermined characteristic, which predetermined characteristic corresponds to a defined degree of disinfection of the liquid, and wherein the device comprises at least one signal output appliance which, in the event that the determined characteristics reaches or exceeds the value of the predetermined characteristic, provides the signal output.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种装置以及用于确定消毒程度的方法，并且用于确定当位于容器中的液体特别是饮用水达到限定程度的消毒时的时间点， 至少在UV范围内是可渗透的。 在这种情况下，该装置包括用于测量容器区域中的紫外线辐射强度的UV测量装置，其中馈送由UV测量装置测量的UV强度值的数据分析单元，其中 数据分析单元将在测定开始时测定的UV强度值变换为规定的时间点，形成特征，其中数据分析单元将在规定时间点确定的特性与预定特性相对应的预定特性进行比较 定义的液体消毒程度，并且其中所述装置包括至少一个信号输出装置，在所确定的特性达到或超过所述预定特性的值的情况下，提供所述信号输出。

    SOLAR WATER PASTEURIZER
    86.
    发明申请
    SOLAR WATER PASTEURIZER 有权
    太阳能水乳化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20120279927A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

    申请号：US13101965

    申请日：2011-05-05

    Applicant: Frank D. Husson, JR.

    Inventor： Frank D. Husson, JR.

    IPC: C02F1/30 ,  B21D53/02 ,  B01D35/30 ,  F24J2/36

    CPC classification number: C02F1/02 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B37/144 ,  B32B37/185 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/412 ,  B32B2307/416 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/70 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2398/00 ,  B32B2439/40 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/002 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  F24S20/50 ,  F24S90/00 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T29/49355

    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided solar water pasteurizers that are portable, efficient, inexpensive and easy to use. In its simplest form, the solar pasteurizer includes a transparent container such as a bag or envelope that contains at least one energy converting structure and has sufficient insulation to enable heating water to a temperature of at least 65° C. (and preferably to a temperature of at least 70° C.) for a time sufficient to achieve pasteurization (at 65-70° C., a period of only about 6 minutes is required for pasteurization). Invention solar pasteurizers are particularly useful for pasteurizing water. In additional embodiments, invention solar pasteurizers include additional features, such as, for example, a water pasteurization indicator, and a receptacle for retaining same within the invention container. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, there are provided methods for pasteurizing water employing solar pasteurizers described herein, as well as kits suitable to convert any transparent water tight container into a solar water pasteurizer.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了便携，高效，廉价且易于使用的太阳能热水灭菌器。 在其最简单的形式中，太阳能巴氏灭菌器包括透明容器，例如袋或外壳，其包含至少一个能量转换结构，并且具有足够的绝热性，以使得能够将水加热到至少65℃的温度（并且优选地达到温度 至少70℃）持续足以实现巴氏消毒的时间（在65-70℃，巴氏消毒需要约6分钟的时间）。 本发明的太阳能巴氏杀菌器对于巴氏杀菌水特别有用。 在另外的实施方案中，本发明的太阳能巴氏灭菌器包括附加特征，例如水巴氏消毒指示剂和用于在本发明容器内保持该容器的容器。 根据本发明的另一个实施方案，提供了使用本文所述的太阳能巴氏灭菌器进行巴氏杀菌的方法，以及适用于将任何透明的防水容器转化为太阳能水巴氏灭菌器的试剂盒。

    PHOTOVOLTAIC REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM WITH THERMAL MANAGEMENT
    89.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM WITH THERMAL MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
    具有热管理的光伏逆变器系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120211409A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

    申请号：US13032896

    申请日：2011-02-23

    Applicant: Steven Dubowsky ,  Amy M. Bilton ,  Leah C. Kelley

    Inventor： Steven Dubowsky ,  Amy M. Bilton ,  Leah C. Kelley

    IPC: B01D29/00

    CPC classification number: B01D61/10 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D2311/10 ,  B01D2311/16 ,  B01D2313/365 ,  B01D2313/38 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/007 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/30

    Abstract: Photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis system. The system includes a photovoltaic panel for generating electricity and includes a heat exchanger in thermal contact with the photovoltaic panel. The salt-containing feed water is fed to a reverse osmosis unit to produce clean water therefrom. Fluid circuitry, including a pump, circulates the feed water through the heat exchanger to cool the photovoltaic panel and to heat the feed water. It also delivers the heated feed water to the reverse osmosis unit for desalination. Cooling the solar panel and heating the RO feed water increases the total amount of clean water produced. In a preferred embodiment, a thermal controller manages the temperatures of the photovoltaic panel and the feed water by controlling the flow of feed water through the fluid circuitry. The photovoltaic panel temperature is minimized and the temperature of the feed water is maximized subject to a constraint on maximum feed water temperature.

    Abstract translation: 光伏逆渗透系统。 该系统包括用于发电的光伏面板，并且包括与光伏面板热接触的热交换器。 将含盐的进料水进料到反渗透装置以从其中产生干净的水。 包括泵的流体回路使供水循环通过热交换器以冷却光伏面板并加热给水。 它还将加热的进料水输送到反渗透单元以进行脱盐。 冷却太阳能电池板并加热RO给水增加了生产的清洁水的总量。 在优选实施例中，热控制器通过控制通过流体回路的给水流来管理光伏面板和给水的温度。 光伏面板温度最小化，并且在最大给水温度受到限制的情况下，给水的温度最大化。

    UV LED based water purification module for intermittently operable flow-through hydration systems
    90.
    发明授权
    UV LED based water purification module for intermittently operable flow-through hydration systems 有权
    UV LED水净化模块，用于间歇式可操作的流通水合系统

    公开(公告)号：US08226831B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

    申请号：US12624204

    申请日：2009-11-23

    Applicant: Miles Maiden

    Inventor： Miles Maiden

    IPC: C02F1/32

    CPC classification number: C02F1/003 ,  A45F3/20 ,  A45F2003/163 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2201/3222 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2307/02 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: A wearable or portable intermittently operable hydration system (10) includes a purification module (22, 50) that contains one or more solid state UV devices that are positioned in the path of hydrating fluid, or water, flow through the hydration system to a mouthpiece (18). The UV LEDs are instant on devices with essentially no ramp-up required, and a sensor (20) or the opening of a push-pull valve (53) controls the turning on of the UV LEDs. The fluid flow path may run from a bladder (12) in a backpack (19) worn by the user, a sports bottle (54) worn by or carried by the user or may be through a water filtration system that a user operates via a pump. The power for the purification module may come from batteries, solar cells, fuel cells, power converted from pumping or winding action or any combination thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种可穿戴式或便携式间歇式可操作的水合系统（10）包括净化模块（22,50），其包含位于水合流体或水的路径中的一个或多个固态紫外线装置，其通过水合系统流到接口 （18）。 紫外线LED立即在基本上不需要上升的设备上，并且传感器（20）或推挽阀（53）的开口控制UV LED的打开。 流体流动路径可以从用户佩戴的背包（19）中的膀胱（12），由使用者佩戴或携带的运动瓶（54）运行，或者可以通过水过滤系统，使用者经由 泵。 净化模块的功率可以来自电池，太阳能电池，燃料电池，从泵送或卷绕动作转换的功率或其任何组合。

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