公开(公告)号：US08920542B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-30

申请号：US13376617

申请日：2010-05-19

Applicant: Dirk Leinweber ,  Alexander Roesch ,  Carsten Schaefer

Inventor： Dirk Leinweber ,  Alexander Roesch ,  Carsten Schaefer

IPC: B01D47/00 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C08F220/26 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C08F230/02 ,  C08F220/58 ,  C08F226/10 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/198

CPC classification number: C09K8/52 ,  C08F220/26 ,  C08F220/58 ,  C08F226/10 ,  C08F230/02 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L3/003

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of polymers, containing between 1 and 100 mol % of structural units of the formula (1), wherein R1 means hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, A means C2-C4 alkylene groups, and B means C2-C4 alkylene groups, with the stipulation that A is different from B, and x and y mean an integer from 1 to 100 independent of each other, in amounts of 0.01 to 2 wt % relative to the water phase, as gas hydrate inhibitors.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有1至100摩尔％的式（1）结构单元的聚合物的用途，其中R 1表示氢或C 1 -C 6烷基，A表示C 2 -C 4亚烷基，B表示C 2 -C 4 亚烷基，其规定A不同于B，x和y表示彼此独立的1至100的整数，相对于水相为0.01至2重量％，作为气体水合物抑制剂。

公开(公告)号：US20140318002A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：US14329034

申请日：2014-07-11

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Dietmar POSSELT ,  Frank-Olaf MAEHLlNG ,  Arno LANGE ,  Anja VINCKIER ,  Claudius KORMANN

IPC: H01B1/12 ,  C08G75/18 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: H01B1/125 ,  C08G75/18 ,  C08G75/22 ,  C08L39/04 ,  C08L81/06 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10M157/06 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2203/065 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2221/04 ,  C10M2221/0405 ,  C10N2230/28 ,  C10N2230/66 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2260/09 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2217/0245 ,  C10M2209/0863 ,  C10M2217/065

Abstract: An additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material, consisting essentially of (A) from 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a compound which comprises one or more basic nitrogen atoms and has at least one relatively long-chain linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having at least four carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element which ensures the solubility of component (B) in the inanimate organic material, (C) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an oil-soluble acid and (D) from 1 to 80% by weight of a high-boiling organic solvent which consists of one or more molecule types, where at least 80% by weight of these molecule types have a boiling point of more than 150° C. at standard pressure, where the sum of all components adds up to 100% by weight.

Abstract translation: 适用于抗静电改性和改善无生命有机材料导电性的添加剂配方，主要由（A）1-50重量％的烯烃 - 二氧化硫共聚物组成，（B）1-50重量％ 包含一个或多个碱性氮原子并且具有至少一个具有至少四个碳原子的至少一个相对长链的直链或支链烃基或确保组分（B）在无生物有机材料中的溶解度的等效结构元素的化合物， C）0.1至30重量％的油溶性酸和（D）1至80重量％的由一种或多种分子类型组成的高沸点有机溶剂，其中至少80重量％ 这些分子类型在标准压力下具有大于150℃的沸点，其中所有组分的总和加起来高达100重量％。

公开(公告)号：US20140275663A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14132103

申请日：2013-12-18

Applicant: Glen B. BRONS

Inventor： Glen B. BRONS

IPC: C10G75/04 ,  G01F3/00

CPC classification number: C10G75/04 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  G01F3/00

Abstract: Method and system for predicting a need for introducing anti-fouling additives to a hydrocarbon stream in a hydrocarbon refinery. The method comprises characterizing whether the hydrocarbon stream is a non-high solvency dispersive power (“HSDP”) crude and performing at least one of determining whether the hydrocarbon stream is subject to filterable solids levels greater than about 100 wppm or classifying whether the hydrocarbon stream has an expected low flow velocity during normal operating conditions within the refinery. The method further comprises indicating, using a processor, that anti-fouling additives are recommended if the hydrocarbon stream is characterized to be a non-HSDP crude and either the hydrocarbon stream is determined to be subject to filterable solids levels greater than about 100 wppm or the hydrocarbon stream is classified as having expected low flow within a heat exchanger of the refinery.

Abstract translation: 用于预测在烃精炼厂中向烃流引入防污添加剂的需求的方法和系统。 该方法包括表征烃流是否是非高溶解力分散能力（“HSDP”）粗品，并且执行至少一种以确定烃流是否经受大于约100wppm的可过滤固体水平或分级烃流 在炼油厂的正常运行条件下具有预期的低流速。 该方法还包括使用处理器指示如果烃流被表征为非HSDP原油并且烃流被确定为经受大于约100wppm的可过滤固体水平，则建议使用防污添加剂，或 烃流被分类为在炼油厂的热交换器内具有预期的低流量。

公开(公告)号：US08690969B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US11226796

申请日：2005-10-27

Applicant: Andrew C. Sutkowski ,  Graham Jackson

Inventor： Andrew C. Sutkowski ,  Graham Jackson

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L1/2683

Abstract: The use of an additive composition to improve the conductivity of a fuel oil. The additive composition comprises a polymeric condensation product formed by the reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone, or a reactive equivalent, with at least one ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid.

Abstract translation: 使用添加剂组合物来改善燃料油的导电性。 添加剂组合物包含通过脂族醛或酮或反应性当量与至少一种对羟基苯甲酸酯的反应形成的聚合物缩合产物。

公开(公告)号：US20130183628A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13676234

申请日：2012-11-14

Applicant: Miltiades Papachristos ,  Ian Malcolm McRobbie ,  Deepak Kamran

Inventor： Miltiades Papachristos ,  Ian Malcolm McRobbie ,  Deepak Kamran

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  F23J7/00 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F23J7/00

Abstract: An additive composition for a fuel comprises:(i) a metal compound selected from an iron compound, a manganese compound, a calcium compound, a cerium compound and mixtures thereof;(ii) an organic compound selected from a bicyclic monoterpene, substituted bicyclic monoterpene, adamantane, propylene carbonate and mixtures thereof; and(iii) a stabiliser.The additive composition allows fuels which are prone to separation, for example blended fuels or fuels having a high content of asphaltenes, to be used successfully.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料的添加剂组合物包括：（i）选自铁化合物，锰化合物，钙化合物，铈化合物及其混合物的金属化合物; （ii）选自双环单萜，取代的双环单萜，金刚烷，碳酸亚丙酯及其混合物的有机化合物; 和（iii）稳定剂。 添加剂组合物允许成功使用容易分离的燃料，例如混合燃料或具有高含量沥青质的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US08147568B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US10932462

申请日：2004-09-01

Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Russell M. Thompson

Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Russell M. Thompson

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: A diesel fuel composition containing metallic additives that are stabilized against phase separation. The diesel fuel contains a colloidally dispersed or solubilized metal catalyst compound, which can be used for diesel particulate trap regeneration and, as a stabilizer, 5-1,000 ppm (weight) of an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible organic compound having a lipophilic hydrocarbyl chain having attached directly thereto at least two contiguous polar head functional groups, i.e., the functional groups are separated by no more than three carbon atoms. The diesel fuel composition is particularly suitable for use with diesel engines fitted with a particulate trap for emissions control.

Abstract translation: 含有稳定相分离的金属添加剂的柴油燃料组合物。 柴油燃料含有胶体分散或溶解的金属催化剂化合物，其可用于柴油颗粒捕集器再生，并且作为稳定剂，5-1000ppm（重量）具有亲油烃基的油溶性或油分散性有机化合物 链直接连接至少两个邻接的极性头官能团，即官能团由不超过三个碳原子分开。 柴油燃料组合物特别适用于配备有用于排放控制的颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。

公开(公告)号：US08100988B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US12025558

申请日：2008-02-04

Applicant: Frank G Eydoux ,  Philippe Pu. F. Flores ,  Dominique Vichard ,  Laurent Germanaud

Inventor： Frank G Eydoux ,  Philippe Pu. F. Flores ,  Dominique Vichard ,  Laurent Germanaud

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L10/16

Abstract: The invention concerns a multifunctional additive enabling fuels to be operable in cold conditions, consisting of copolymers of at least a dicarboxylic compound with at least an olefin, and whereon are grafted nitrogenous functions and/or esters of general formula (1) wherein: R1 and R2, and R4 and R5, R3 and R6 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals, and x is selected among the amine salts and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines and their monohydroxylated and polyhydroxylated derivatives, N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamine alkylesters and esters, and alkylamines and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种多功能添加剂，其使得燃料可在冷的条件下操作，由至少二羧基化合物与至少一种烯烃的共聚物组成，并且其中是接枝的含氮官能团和/或通式（1）的酯，其中：R1和 R2和R4和R5，R3和R6是氢或烷基，x选自胺盐和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺及其单羟基化和多羟基化衍生物，N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺烷基酯和酯，以及烷基胺和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺。

公开(公告)号：US07815698B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US11036693

申请日：2005-01-14

Applicant: Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Dirk Leinweber ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Renate Braun

Inventor： Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Dirk Leinweber ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Renate Braun

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/285

Abstract: The invention provides fuel oils comprising a major proportion of a mixture of A) a middle distillate fuel oil and B) a biofuel oil, and also a minor proportion C) of an oil-soluble, crosslinked block copolymer composed of C2- to C4-alkylene oxides.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供燃料油，其包括主要部分A）中间馏分燃料油和B）生物燃料油的混合物，以及较小比例的C）油溶性交联的由C2-至C4- 氧化烯。

公开(公告)号：US20100151396A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12523008

申请日：2008-01-11

Applicant: Miltiades Papachristos ,  Ian Malcolm McRobbie ,  Deepak Kamran

Inventor： Miltiades Papachristos ,  Ian Malcolm McRobbie ,  Deepak Kamran

IPC: F23J7/00 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F23J7/00

Abstract: An additive composition for a fuel comprises: (i) a metal compound selected from an iron compound, a manganese compound, a calcium compound, a cerium compound and mixtures thereof; (ii) an organic compound selected from a bicyclic monoterpene, substituted bicyclic monoterpene, adamantane, propylene carbonate and mixtures thereof; and (iii) a stabiliser. The additive composition allows fuels which are prone to separation, for example blended fuels or fuels having a high content of asphaltenes, to be used successfully.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料的添加剂组合物包括：（i）选自铁化合物，锰化合物，钙化合物，铈化合物及其混合物的金属化合物; （ii）选自双环单萜，取代的双环单萜，金刚烷，碳酸亚丙酯及其混合物的有机化合物; 和（iii）稳定剂。 添加剂组合物允许成功使用容易分离的燃料，例如混合燃料或具有高含量沥青质的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20100107483A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12655934

申请日：2010-01-11

Applicant: C. Yvonne Thiel ,  Thomas E. Hayden

Inventor： C. Yvonne Thiel ,  Thomas E. Hayden

IPC: C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2493

Abstract: A diesel fuel containing a soot dispersant additive which is a grafted and derivatized low molecular weight copolymer of ethylene and at least one C3-C10 alpha monoolefin is provided. Also provided is a method for improving the fuel economy of a diesel engine which comprises operating the diesel engine with a fuel composition comprising (a) a major amount of a diesel fuel and (b) a minor fuel economy improving effective amount of the soot dispersant additive.

Abstract translation: 提供含有烟灰分散剂添加剂的柴油燃料，其是乙烯和至少一种C 3 -C 10α-烯烃的接枝和衍生的低分子量共聚物。 还提供了一种用于提高柴油发动机的燃料经济性的方法，其包括用燃料组合物操作柴油发动机，燃料组合物包含（a）主要量的柴油燃料和（b）改善有效量的烟灰分散剂 添加剂。