Hindered phenyl phosphites
    81.
    发明授权
    Hindered phenyl phosphites 失效
    受阻苯基亚磷酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US4207229A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-10

    申请号:US904061

    申请日:1978-05-08

    Inventor: John D. Spivack

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2641 C07F9/145 C07F9/6574 C08K5/526

    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently lower alkyl or hydrogen, provided that only one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen,R.sub.3 is --(A).sub.q --COOR.sub.4 or CN whereA is alkylene of 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R.sub.4 is alkyl of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, phenyl or alkyl substituted phenyl,q is 0 or 1, and R.sub.11 is alkylene of 1 to 34 carbon atoms, arylene or a direct bond, are suitable for stabilizing organic material against thermal, oxidative and ultraviolet light degradation.

    Abstract translation: 其中R 1和R 2独立地为低级烷基或氢的化合物,条件是R 1和R 2中只有一个是氢,R 3是 - (A)q-COOR 4或CN,其中A是1至6个碳原子的亚烷基 ,R4为1至24个碳原子的烷基,苯基或烷基取代的苯基,q为0或1,R11为碳原子数为1至34的亚烷基,亚芳基或直接键合,适用于稳定有机材料,防止热,氧化 和紫外光降解。

    Phosphorylated secondary butylated phenol/phenol ester mixtures
    82.
    发明授权
    Phosphorylated secondary butylated phenol/phenol ester mixtures 失效
    磷酸化次级丁基酚/酚酯混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4096209A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-20

    申请号:US802191

    申请日:1977-05-31

    Abstract: Phosphorylated alkylated phenol/phenol ester mixtures in which the weight ratio of the alkyl moiety to the phenol moiety ranges from 0.05 to about 0.65, and the number of carbon atoms per alkyl moiety ranges from 3 to 16, preferably from 3 to 12, which mixtures have satisfactory viscosity range and impart to polymeric materials and especially to polyvinylchloride plasticized therewith good light and heat stability: a process for producing such phosphorylated alkylated phenol/phenol ester mixtures; and polymeric materials plasticized therewith.

    Abstract translation: 其中烷基部分与苯酚部分的重量比为0.05至约0.65的磷酸化烷基化苯酚/酚酯混合物,每个烷基部分的碳原子数范围为3至16,优选3至12,该混合物 具有令人满意的粘度范围并赋予聚合物材料,特别是对具有良好的光和热稳定性的聚氯乙烯进行增塑:一种生产这种磷酸化烷基化酚/苯酚酯混合物的方法; 并且用其增塑的聚合物材料。

    Gasoline compositions
    83.
    发明授权
    Gasoline compositions 失效
    汽油组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4066419A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-03

    申请号:US740170

    申请日:1976-11-08

    Inventor: David G. Wharton

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2641 C07F9/091 C07F9/14

    Abstract: Gasoline compositions having improved driveability comprise gasoline containing a minor amount of a compound having the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.f is a perfluorinated radical selected from the group consisting of aliphatic C.sub.n F.sub.2n + 1 and cycloaliphatic C.sub.n F.sub.2n - 1, n is an integer from 1 - 18, q is 0 or an integer from 1 to 18, R is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is an alkylene bridging radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, m is 1 or 2, and X is chlorine, hydroxyl, --OMe (where Me is a metal), or a residual moiety of an active hydrogen-containing organic compound.

    Polyvinyl chloride plasticized with mixed phosphate esters
    84.
    发明授权
    Polyvinyl chloride plasticized with mixed phosphate esters 失效
    聚氯乙烯用混合磷酸酯增塑

    公开(公告)号:US3919158A

    公开(公告)日:1975-11-11

    申请号:US37045573

    申请日:1973-06-15

    Applicant: CIBA GEIGY AG

    Abstract: Phosphorylated alkylated phenol/phenol ester mixtures in which the weight ratio of the alkyl moiety to the phenol moiety ranges from 0.05 to about 0.65, and the number of carbon atoms per alkyl moiety ranges from 3 to 16, preferably from 3 to 12, which mixtures have satisfactory viscosity range and impart to polymeric materials and especially to polyvinylchloride plasticized therewith good light and heat stability: a process for producing such phosphorylated alkylated phenol/phenol ester mixtures; and polymeric materials plasticized therewith.

    Abstract translation: 其中烷基部分与苯酚部分的重量比为0.05至约0.65的磷酸化烷基化苯酚/酚酯混合物,每个烷基部分的碳原子数范围为3至16,优选3至12,该混合物 具有令人满意的粘度范围并赋予聚合物材料,特别是对具有良好的光和热稳定性的聚氯乙烯进行增塑:一种生产这种磷酸化烷基化酚/苯酚酯混合物的方法; 并且用其增塑的聚合物材料。

    Fuels for automotive engines
    85.
    发明授权
    Fuels for automotive engines 失效
    汽油发动机燃油

    公开(公告)号:US3807974A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-30

    申请号:US5815570

    申请日:1970-07-24

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor: KERLEY R FELT A

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 C10L1/26 C10L1/2608 C10L1/2641

    Abstract: Exhaust valve seat wear of automotive engines operated on unleaded gasoline can be catastrophic under severe operating conditions. This results in severe loss of engine power, marked reduction in fuel economy and sharp increases in exhaust emissions to intolerable levels. This problem may be ameliorated by utilizing high octane gasolines containing suitable quantities of phosphorus esters. Methods of preparing and dispensing the fuels are also described.

    Abstract translation: 在无铅汽油上运行的汽车发动机的排气阀座磨损在恶劣的运行条件下可能是灾难性的。 这导致发动机功率严重损失,燃油经济性显着降低,废气排放急剧增加到不能容忍的水平。 这个问题可以通过使用含有适量磷酯的高辛烷值的汽油来改善。 还描述了制备和分配燃料的方法。

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