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    Brominated biphenols
    2.
    发明授权
    Brominated biphenols 失效
    溴化双酚

    公开(公告)号：US3956403A

    公开(公告)日：1976-05-11

    申请号：US605399

    申请日：1975-08-18

    Applicant: Charles M. Orlando ,  Francois A. Lavallee

    Inventor： Charles M. Orlando ,  Francois A. Lavallee

    IPC: C07C37/62 ,  C08G59/30 ,  C08G63/682 ,  C08K5/136 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C07C37/00 ,  C07C37/12

    CPC classification number: C07C37/62 ,  C08G59/30 ,  C08G63/682 ,  C08K5/136 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C08L2201/02 ,  C08L69/00

    Abstract: Bromobiphenols containing at least two bromine atoms meta to the phenolic hydroxyl groups can be produced from 3,3',5,5'-tetra-substituted diphenoquinones by reacting the latter with bromine. The reaction can be controlled to produce little, if any, by-product. The products obtained are dependent to some extent on the substituents in the four positions ortho to the hydroxyl groups. The biphenols can be used as antioxidants or as starting materials for preparation of flame-retardent polymeric compositions useful in the molding, coating and insulating arts.

    Abstract translation: 通过使后者与溴反应，可以从3,3'，5,5'-四取代的联苯醌产生含有至少两个与酚羟基相等的溴原子的溴代双酚。 可以控制反应以产生很少的（如果有的话）副产物。 获得的产物在一定程度上取决于邻近羟基的四个位置的取代基。 联苯酚可用作抗氧化剂或用作制备用于模制，涂覆和绝缘领域的阻燃聚合物组合物的起始材料。

    Cyclo substituted gamma butyrolactones
    3.
    发明授权
    Cyclo substituted gamma butyrolactones 失效
    CYCLO取代的GAMMA BUTYROLACTONES

    公开(公告)号：US3758513A

    公开(公告)日：1973-09-11

    申请号：US3758513D

    申请日：1971-08-31

    Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

    Inventor： EL AHMADI I HEIBA ,  DESSAU R

    IPC: C07D307/83 ,  C07D307/93 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C23F11/12 ,  C07D5/34

    CPC classification number: C23F11/128 ,  C07D307/83 ,  C07D307/93 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2286

    Abstract: THIS SPECIFICATION DISCLOSES CYCLO-SUBSTITUTED GAMMABUTYROLACTONES HAVING THE FORMULA:

    O
    JOINED

    IN THIS FORMULA, R MAY BE (CH2)N WHEREIN IS A WHOLE NUMBER AND IS AT LEAST 6 BUT NOT GREATER THAN 15, AN ALKYLENE GROUP CONTAINING AT LEAST 3 BUT NOT MORE THAN 10 CARBON ATOMS, OR A BUTYROLACTONE CONNECTED THROUGH ITS BETA AND GAMMA CARBON ATOMS WITH 1 TO 8-CH2-GROUPS INTERPOSED BETWEEN EITHER OR BOTH ITS BETA OR GAMMA CARBON ATOMS. R1 AND R2 MAY BE HYDROGEN, CHLORINE, OR A HYDROCARBYL, CARBOXYL, AMIDO, CYANO, ISOCYANO, OR NITRO GROUP OR MAY BE AN ALKYL GROUP SUBSTITUTED BY ANY OF THE LATTER FIVE GROUPS. R1 MAY BE THE SAME AS OR DIFFERENT FROM R2. THESE LACTONES HAVE VARIOUS USES SUCH AS ANTIWEAR ADDITIVES FOR HYDROCARBON FUELS, AS INHIBITORS OF OXYGEN CORROSIONOF IRON, AND AS A PRECURSOR FOR THE PREPARATION OF ANTIOXIDANTS FOR HYDROCARBON FUELS AND LUBRICANTS.

    Fuel additive composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel additive composition 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12091623B2

    公开(公告)日：2024-09-17

    申请号：US18478627

    申请日：2023-09-29

    Applicant: Clifton Ray Taylor

    Inventor： Clifton Ray Taylor

    IPC: C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/232

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0407 ,  C10L2300/30

    Abstract: A fuel additive composition comprising an anthocyanidin; an amino acid; and a catalyst. The anthocyanidin may comprise delphinidin chloride. The amino acid may comprise aspartic acid, leucine acid, glutamic acid, a non-natural amino acid, or a combination thereof. Embodiments of the present invention also relate to a method for making of fuel additive, the method comprising: providing an anthocyanidin; contacting the anthocyanidin with an amino acid to form an anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture; contacting the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture with a catalyst. The method may further comprise contacting the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture with ethanol and/or an acid. The method may further comprise adjusting the pH of the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture to less than 7.

    Fuel additive composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel additive composition 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11807824B1

    公开(公告)日：2023-11-07

    申请号：US18162536

    申请日：2023-01-31

    Applicant: Clifton Ray Taylor

    Inventor： Clifton Ray Taylor

    IPC: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/182

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0407 ,  C10L2300/30

    Abstract: A fuel additive composition comprising an anthocyanidin; an amino acid; and a catalyst. The anthocyanidin may comprise delphinidin chloride. The amino acid may comprise aspartic acid, leucine acid, glutamic acid, a non-natural amino acid, or a combination thereof. Embodiments of the present invention also relate to a method for making of fuel additive, the method comprising: providing an anthocyanidin; contacting the anthocyanidin with an amino acid to form an anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture; contacting the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture with a catalyst. The method may further comprise contacting the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture with ethanol and/or an acid. The method may further comprise adjusting the pH of the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture to less than 7.

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