公开(公告)号：US20100276612A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12595345

申请日：2008-04-11

Applicant: Robert A. Norwood ,  Savas Tay

Inventor： Robert A. Norwood ,  Savas Tay

IPC: G21K5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/108

Abstract: A tunable radiation emitting structure comprising a discontinuous conducting interface having periodic or quasi-periodic features, wherein the structure emits narrowband terahertz radiation when heated is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种可调谐辐射发射结构，包括具有周期性或准周期特征的不连续导电界面，其中当加热时，该结构发射窄带太赫兹辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20100252737A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12756497

申请日：2010-04-08

Applicant: Johan FOURNEL ,  Alain LUNATI ,  Thierry GERGAUD

Inventor： Johan FOURNEL ,  Alain LUNATI ,  Thierry GERGAUD

IPC: G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01N21/8507 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2021/8514

Abstract: A spectrometer includes: a lighting device (LSRC) configured to generate a light beam covering a wavelength band, a probe configured so that the light beam coming from the lighting device interacts with a fluid to be analyzed, and a spectrum analyzing device configured to receive the light beam after it has interacted with the fluid to be analyzed, and to provide light intensity measurements for various ranges of wavelengths. The lighting device includes several light-emitting components (1a-1c) emitting light in various ranges of wavelengths, and a mixing optical component (3) fixed onto the emitting surface of the light-emitting components (1a-1g), to combine the light flows emitted by the light-emitting components into a resulting light beam covering the wavelength band, and guide the resulting light flow to the probe.

Abstract translation: 光谱仪包括：被配置为产生覆盖波长带的光束的照明装置（LSRC），构造成使来自照明装置的光束与待分析的流体相互作用的探针;以及频谱分析装置，被配置为接收 其后的光束与待分析的流体相互作用，并为各种波长范围提供光强度测量。 照明装置包括发射各种波长范围的光的多个发光部件（1a-1c）和固定在发光部件（1a-1g）的发光面上的混合光学部件（3），将 由发光部件发射的光流入覆盖波长带的结果光束，并将得到的光流引导到探针。

公开(公告)号：US20100155605A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12537445

申请日：2009-08-07

Applicant: Sang Kuk CHOI ,  Kwang Yong KANG ,  Mun Cheol Paek ,  Min Hwan KWAK ,  Seung Beom KANG

Inventor： Sang Kuk CHOI ,  Kwang Yong KANG ,  Mun Cheol Paek ,  Min Hwan KWAK ,  Seung Beom KANG

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: Provided are a terahertz wave transmission and reception (Tx/Rx) module package and method of manufacturing the same. The complete and separate terahertz wave Tx/Rx module package is implemented by simply aligning a silicon ball lens, a photoconductive antenna and a focusing lens, and thus facilitates generation or measurement of a terahertz wave. The terahertz wave Tx/Rx module package and method can remarkably reduce time and cost required to build a terahertz wave generation and measurement system, and simplify and miniaturize the terahertz wave generation and measurement system. In addition, characteristics of a terahertz wave generated by the photoconductive antenna can be simply measured. Furthermore, the terahertz wave Tx/Rx module package can be stored and transported with a photoconductive antenna, a silicon ball lens and a focusing lens kept aligned as they are, and also it is possible to minimize pollution of terahertz wave devices caused by surroundings.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种太赫兹波发送和接收（Tx / Rx）模块封装及其制造方法。 通过简单地对准硅球透镜，光电导天线和聚焦透镜来实现完整和单独的太赫兹波Tx / Rx模块封装，从而有助于太赫兹波的产生或测量。 太赫兹波Tx / Rx模块封装和方法可以显着降低构建太赫兹波生成和测量系统所需的时间和成本，并简化和小型化太赫兹波生成和测量系统。 此外，可以简单地测量由光电导天线产生的太赫兹波的特性。 此外，太赫兹波Tx / Rx模块封装可以用光电导天线，硅球透镜和聚焦透镜保持原样保持并传输，并且还可以最小化由周围环境引起的太赫兹波器件的污染。

公开(公告)号：US20090127478A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

申请号：US12084571

申请日：2007-05-25

Applicant: Yasuaki Inoue ,  Katsumoto Ikeda ,  Hideki Miyazaki

Inventor： Yasuaki Inoue ,  Katsumoto Ikeda ,  Hideki Miyazaki

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  B23P17/00

CPC classification number: H01K1/14 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G02B5/1809 ,  Y10T29/49002

Abstract: There is provided an infrared light source that has a simple structure and radiates infrared rays polarized in a specific direction and having a specific wavelength. The infrared light source (100) comprises a heat generator (107) and a latticework (101) in which a dielectric part (105) and a metal part (103) are alternately formed at a constant pitch in a constant direction. The infrared rays are radiated in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the latticework and are polarized in the direction indicated by an arrow A. If the constant pitch is denoted by P, the width of the dielectric part in the constant direction by T, and the specific wavelength by λ, for arbitrary P and T that meet the inequalities 0

Abstract translation: 提供了具有简单结构并且辐射沿特定方向偏振并具有特定波长的红外线的红外光源。 红外光源（100）包括热量发生器（107）和格子（101），其中电介质部分（105）和金属部分（103）以恒定的间距以恒定的方向交替地形成。 红外线沿垂直于网格表面的方向辐射，并沿箭头A所示的方向极化。如果恒定间距由P表示，电介质部分在恒定方向上的宽度为T，以及 特定波长为λ，对于满足不等式0

公开(公告)号：US20090065715A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12229104

申请日：2008-08-20

Applicant: Lee Wainright

Inventor： Lee Wainright

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/64 ,  F21L4/00

CPC classification number: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/32 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01N21/8806

Abstract: A miniature, battery operated plastic module designed to project at least three different frequencies of energy from light emitting diodes is described. A first frequency is between 390 nm-420 nm just above harmful Ultraviolet Frequencies, a second frequency is between 850 nm-1200 nm in the infrared band and a third frequency is for a visible white light. The light emitting module has a base unit, the unit including a pulsed LED that emits an ultraviolet wavelength of light adapted to focus on a surface having phosphorescence means on the surface to activate the phosphorescence. The light emitting module may also have a base unit which includes a pulsed LED that emits an infrared wavelength of light adapted to penetrate a particular atmosphere. The module may also provide optional power for external items in addition to the three frequencies.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种设计用于从发光二极管投射至少三种不同频率的能量的微型电池操作的塑料模块。 第一频率在有害的紫外线频率之上的390nm-420nm之间，第二频率在红外频带中在850nm-1200nm之间，第三频率是可见的白光。 发光模块具有基本单元，该单元包括发射适于聚焦在表面上的具有磷光装置的表面的光的紫外线波长的脉冲LED，以激活磷光。 发光模块还可以具有基本单元，其包括发射适于穿透特定气氛的光的红外波长的脉冲LED。 除了三个频率之外，该模块还可以为外部项目提供可选功率。

公开(公告)号：US07482610B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

申请号：US11331533

申请日：2006-01-13

Applicant: Ivan Celanovic ,  John G. Kassakian ,  David J. Perrault

Inventor： Ivan Celanovic ,  John G. Kassakian ,  David J. Perrault

IPC: G21G4/00 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01J3/10 ,  A61N5/06 ,  H05G2/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L49/00 ,  G01J3/108 ,  H05B3/009

Abstract: A thermal emitter device includes a cavity structure that comprises an active medium for allowing thermal emissions to occur. A photonic crystal structure is positioned on one side of the cavity structure. The photonic crystal structure comprises alternating layers of high index and low index materials and acts as a first mirror for the cavity structure. A highly reflective mirror structure is positioned on another side of the cavity structure and acting as both the high-temperature source of radiation and a second mirror for the cavity structure.

Abstract translation: 热发射器装置包括空腔结构，其包括用于允许发生热发射的活性介质。 光子晶体结构位于空腔结构的一侧。 光子晶体结构包括高折射率和低折射率材料的交替层，并且用作腔结构的第一反射镜。 高反射镜结构位于空腔结构的另一侧并且用作高温辐射源和用于空腔结构的第二反射镜。

公开(公告)号：US07469092B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

申请号：US11782492

申请日：2007-07-24

Applicant: Andrew D. Sappey ,  James Howell ,  Henrik Hofvander ,  Bernard Patrick Masterson

Inventor： Andrew D. Sappey ,  James Howell ,  Henrik Hofvander ,  Bernard Patrick Masterson

IPC: G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J5/601 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01J2003/423 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G02B6/14

Abstract: A diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus having a diode laser with a select lasing frequency, a pitch optic coupled to the diode laser with the pitch optic being operatively associated with a process chamber and oriented to project laser light along a projection beam through the process chamber. This embodiment additionally includes a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the laser light projected through the process chamber and an optical fiber optically coupled to the catch optic. In addition, the catch optic is operatively associated with a catch side alignment mechanism which provides for the alignment of the catch optic with respect to the projection beam to increase a quantity of laser light received by the catch optic from the pitch optic and coupled to the optical fiber and a detector sensitive to the select lasing frequency optically coupled to the optical fiber. The catch side alignment mechanism may consist of means to tilt the catch optic along a first axis and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis with both the first and second axes being approximately orthogonal to the projection beam.

Abstract translation: 一种具有选择激光频率的二极管激光器的二极管激光光谱气体感测装置，耦合到二极管激光器的俯仰光学器件，其中俯仰光学器件与处理室可操作地相关联并且被定向成沿着投影束将激光投射通过处理室 。 该实施例另外包括与俯仰光学器件光学通信的接收光学器件，以接收通过处理室投射的激光，以及光学耦合到捕捉光学器件的光纤。 另外，捕捉光学元件与捕捉侧对准机构可操作地相关联，该机构提供捕获光学元件相对于投影光束的对准，以增加由光阑从俯仰光学元件接收的激光的数量并耦合到 光纤和对光纤耦合的选择激光频率敏感的检测器。 捕获侧对准机构可以包括用于使捕获光学器件沿第一轴线和与第一轴线正交的第二轴线倾斜的装置，其中第一和第二轴线几乎与投影光束正交。

公开(公告)号：US07336362B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

申请号：US10523568

申请日：2003-08-21

Applicant: Alexander Van Geen

Inventor： Alexander Van Geen

IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/182 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/276 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N2021/1751

Abstract: A field test-kit for analyzing arsenic concentration in water samples is provided. The kit includes a portable infrared beam photometer for measuring light absorbance in aqueous specimens. An infrared light emitting diode is configured to direct a beam of light through a specimen. A photodetector diode measures the intensity of light passing through the specimen. The photodetector output voltages relate to the light absorbed in the specimen and are displayed on a liquid crystal display screen. The kit is assembled using off-the-shelf electronic and opto-electronic components that have low power requirements. Dry cell batteries or solar cells power the kit. To test for arsenic, molybdenum based chemistries are used to selectively bind and convert arsenates and phosphates in the specimen into molybdenum-blue color complexes. The light absorbance of a specimen with both arsenates and phosphates bound in molybdenum-blue color complexes is compared to that of a reference specimen in which phosphates but not arsenates are bound and converted. The differential light absorbance of the two specimens is used to arrive at a quantitative value for the arsenic concentration in the water sample.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于分析水样中砷浓度的现场测试工具。 该套件包括便携式红外光束光度计，用于测量水样中的吸光度。 红外发光二极管被配置为引导光束通过样本。 光检测器二极管测量通过样品的光的强度。 光检测器输出电压与样品中吸收的光有关，并显示在液晶显示屏上。 该套件使用具有低功耗要求的现成的电子和光电组件进行组装。 干电池或太阳能电池为套件供电。 为了测试砷，使用钼基化学物质选择性地将样品中的砷酸盐和磷酸盐结合并转化成钼蓝色复合物。 将与钼蓝色复合体中结合的砷酸盐和磷酸盐的样品的吸光度与其中磷酸盐而不是砷酸盐结合和转化的参考样品的吸光度进行比较。 使用两个样品的差分吸光度来获得水样中砷浓度的定量值。

公开(公告)号：US20070263956A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11782483

申请日：2007-07-24

Applicant: Andrew Sappey ,  James Howell ,  Henrik Hofvander ,  Bernard Masterson

Inventor： Andrew Sappey ,  James Howell ,  Henrik Hofvander ,  Bernard Masterson

IPC: G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J5/601 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01J2003/423 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G02B6/14

Abstract: A catch side optical system for use in diode laser spectroscopy consisting of a catch side optic optically coupled to a catch side multimode optical fiber and means to mechanically manipulate a section of the catch side multimode optical fiber to minimize catch side mode noise. The mechanical manipulation may consist of twisting the catch side multimode optical fiber around its longitudinal axis. The means to mechanically manipulate the section of the catch side multimode optical fiber in the above fashion may consist of a motor associated with the catch side multimode optical fiber such that a section of fiber is held fast relative to a shaft position of the motor and the motor shaft is repetitively swept through +360 degrees and −360 degrees of motion. The frequency of the motor shaft sweep may be at least 10 Hz to enable effective averaging of the transmitted signal and thereby reduce the effect of catch side mode noise.

Abstract translation: 用于二极管激光光谱的捕获侧光学系统，其由光学耦合到捕获侧多模光纤的捕获侧光学和用于机械地操纵捕获侧多模光纤的一部分以最小化捕获侧模式噪声的装置组成。 机械操纵可以包括围绕其纵向轴线扭转捕获侧多模光纤。 以上述方式机械地操纵扣合侧多模光纤的部分的装置可以由与捕获侧多模光纤相关联的马达组成，使得光纤的一部分相对于马达的轴位置保持快速，并且 电机轴重复扫过+ 360度和-360度的运动。 电机轴扫描的频率可以至少为10 Hz，以实现发射信号的有效平均，从而减少捕获侧模式噪声的影响。

公开(公告)号：US07245373B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US11113347

申请日：2005-04-25

Applicant: Babs R. Soller ,  Patrick G. Phillipps ,  Michael S. Parker

Inventor： Babs R. Soller ,  Patrick G. Phillipps ,  Michael S. Parker

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/49 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A spectrometer system includes a thermal light source for illuminating a sample, where the thermal light source includes a filament that emits light when heated. The system additionally includes a spectrograph for measuring a light spectrum from the sample and an electrical circuit for supplying electrical current to the filament to heat the filament and for controlling a resistance of the filament. The electrical circuit includes a power supply that supplies current to the filament, first electrical components that sense a current through the filament, second electrical components that sense a voltage drop across the filament, third electrical components that compare a ratio of the sensed voltage drop and the sensed current with a predetermined value, and fourth electrical components that control the current through the filament or the voltage drop across the filament to cause the ratio to equal substantially the predetermined value.

Abstract translation: 光谱仪系统包括用于照亮样品的热光源，其中热光源包括在加热时发光的灯丝。 该系统还包括用于测量来自样品的光谱的光谱仪和用于向灯丝提供电流以加热灯丝并控制灯丝电阻的电路。 该电路包括向灯丝提供电流的电源，感测通过灯丝的电流的第一电气部件，感测灯丝两端的电压降的第二电气部件，将感测到的电压降和/ 具有预定值的感测电流以及控制通过灯丝的电流的第四电气部件或穿过灯丝的电压降使得该比率基本上等于预定值。