公开(公告)号：US5952780A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US849426

申请日：1997-09-25

Applicant: Graham Malcolm Forsdyke ,  Stuart Albert Mucklejohn ,  Alan Thomas Dinsdale

Inventor： Graham Malcolm Forsdyke ,  Stuart Albert Mucklejohn ,  Alan Thomas Dinsdale

IPC: C22C11/06 ,  C22C7/00 ,  C22C13/00 ,  H01J61/28 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J17/26 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: C22C7/00 ,  H01J61/28 ,  H01J65/00

Abstract: An amalgam for a fluorescent lamp. The amalgam includes mercury, tin, lead, and another metal selected from the group consisting of silver, magnesium, copper, gold, platinum, and nickel.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 02435 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月25日 102（e）1997年9月25日PCT PCT 1996年10月4日PCT公布。 WO97 / 13000 PCT出版物 日期1997年4月10日用于荧光灯的汞齐。 汞齐包括汞，锡，铅和选自银，镁，铜，金，铂和镍的另一种金属。

公开(公告)号：US5714835A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US525757

申请日：1995-09-25

Applicant: Martin Zachau ,  Dieter Schmidt ,  Ulrich Muller

Inventor： Martin Zachau ,  Dieter Schmidt ,  Ulrich Muller

IPC: C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/64 ,  C09K11/77 ,  C09K11/78 ,  C09K11/79 ,  C09K11/80 ,  C09K11/81 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J61/46 ,  H01J61/76 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H05B41/24 ,  H05B41/28 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01J61/46 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  C09K11/7777 ,  C09K11/7792 ,  C09K11/7797 ,  H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J61/76 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H05B41/2806 ,  Y02B20/22

Abstract: A xenon excimer (Xe.sub.2) radiation source for producing vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), broad-band, molecular radiation of wavelengths shorter than 200 nm includes fluorescent materials for excitation by the VUV radiation and illumination purposes. The fluorescent materials include a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (B.sub.a Eu.sub.y)MgAl.sub.10 O.sub.17 ; a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z).sub.3 Al.sub.5 O.sub.12 ; a mixed silicate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Sc.sub.y Tb.sub.z).sub.2 SiO.sub.5 ; a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Tb.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; and a mixed phosphate with the general formula: (Ln.sub.x Ce.sub.y Sc.sub.w Tb.sub.z)PO.sub.3. In an alternate embodiment, a fluorescent lamp includes a xenon excimer radiation source for producing vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation, and fluorescent materials for excitation by the VUV radiation and illumination purposes, wherein the fluorescent materials includes a red fluorescent material of a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; a green fluorescent material of a mixed phosphate with the general formula: (Ln.sub.x Ce.sub.y Sc.sub.w Tb.sub.z)PO.sub.3 wherein Ln is either La, Y, or Gd; and a blue fluorescent material of a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (Ba.sub.x Eu.sub.y)MgAl.sub.10 O.sub.17.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00382 Sec。 371 1995年9月25日第 102（e）1995年9月25日PCT PCT 1994年4月5日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 22975号公报 日期1994年10月13日用于产生真空紫外线（VUV）的氙准分子（Xe2）辐射源，波长短于200nm的宽带分子辐射包括用于通过VUV辐射和照明目的激发的荧光材料。 荧光材料包括具有以下通式的混合硼酸盐：（YxGdyEuz）BO3; 具有以下通式的混合铝酸盐：（BaEuy）MgAl10O17; 具有以下通式的混合铝酸盐：（YxGdyEuz）3Al5O12; 具有以下通式的混合硅酸盐：（YxScyTbz）2 SiO 5; 具有以下通式的混合硼酸盐：（YxGdyTbz）BO3; 和具有以下通式的混合磷酸盐（LnxCeyScwTbz）PO3。 在替代实施例中，荧光灯包括用于产生真空紫外（VUV）辐射的氙准分子辐射源和用于通过VUV辐射和照明目的激发的荧光材料，其中荧光材料包括混合硼酸盐的红色荧光材料， 通式：（YxGdyEuz）BO3; 具有以下通式的混合磷酸盐的绿色荧光材料：（LnxCeyScwTbz）PO3，其中Ln是La，Y或Gd; 和具有以下通式的混合铝酸盐的蓝色荧光材料：（BaxEuy）MgAl10O17。

公开(公告)号：US5624293A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US470903

申请日：1995-06-06

Applicant: Babar A. Khan ,  David A. Cammack ,  Ronald D. Pinker ,  Nikhil R. Taskar

Inventor： Babar A. Khan ,  David A. Cammack ,  Ronald D. Pinker ,  Nikhil R. Taskar

IPC: H01J9/24 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/26 ,  H01J9/28 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973 ,  H01S3/032

CPC classification number: G02F1/133617 ,  H01J17/492 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/261 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973

Abstract: A high pressure gas discharge lamp and the method of making same utilizing integrated circuit fabrication techniques. The lamp is manufactured from heat and pressure resistant planar substrates in which cavities are etched, by integrated circuit manufacturing techniques, so as to provide a cavity forming the gas discharge tube. Electrodes are deposited in the cavity. The cavity is filled with gas discharge materials such as mercury vapor, sodium vapor or metal halide. The substrates are bonded together and channels may be etched in the substrate so as to provide a means for connection to the electrodes. Electrodeless RF activated lamps may also be fabricated by this technique. Micro-lasers may also be fabricated by this technique as well.

Abstract translation: 一种高压气体放电灯及其利用集成电路制造技术的方法。 该灯由通过集成电路制造技术蚀刻空腔的耐热和耐压平面基板制造，以提供形成气体放电管的空腔。 电极沉积在腔中。 空腔填充有气体放电材料，例如汞蒸气，钠蒸气或金属卤化物。 将基板粘合在一起，并且可以在基板中蚀刻通道，以便提供连接到电极的装置。 也可以通过这种技术制造无电极RF激活灯。 也可以通过该技术来制造微型激光器。

公开(公告)号：US5173638A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US723674

申请日：1991-06-27

Applicant: Baldur Eliasson ,  Peter Erni ,  Michael Hirth ,  Ulrich Kogelschatz

Inventor： Baldur Eliasson ,  Peter Erni ,  Michael Hirth ,  Ulrich Kogelschatz

IPC: H01J61/00 ,  H01J65/00

CPC classification number: H01J61/00 ,  H01J65/00

Abstract: The high-power radiator includes a discharge space (12) bounded by a metal electrode (8), cooled on one side, and a dielectric (9) and filled with a noble gas or gas mixture, both the dielectric (9) and also the other electrode situated on the surface of the dielectric facing away from the discharge space (12) being transparent for the radiation generated by quiet electric discharges. In this manner, a large-area UV radiator with high efficiency is created which can be operated at high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.

Abstract translation: 大功率散热器包括由一侧冷却的金属电极（8）界定的放电空间（12）和填充有惰性气体或气体混合物的电介质（9），电介质（9）和 位于电介质背离放电空间（12）的表面上的另一个电极对于由静电放电产生的辐射是透明的。 以这种方式，产生了高效率的大面积UV辐射器，其可以在高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度下操作。

公开(公告)号：US4528209A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

申请号：US647325

申请日：1984-09-04

Applicant: John M. Anderson ,  Peter D. Johnson

Inventor： John M. Anderson ,  Peter D. Johnson

IPC: H01J7/14 ,  H01J9/395 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J61/28

CPC classification number: H01J65/00 ,  H01J7/14 ,  H01J9/395

Abstract: A lead-tin-bismuth alloy is disposed within a solenoidal electric field lamp to control the mercury vapor pressure. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the alloy is placed within the tip-off region of the lamp envelope. The alloy is fixed within the tip-off region by a means of wetting the alloy to a metal wire structure such as a helix or a cylindrical screen. Alternatively, the alloy may be placed on an interior surface of the envelope by first wetting the glass with a layer of indium or other metallic wetting agent. Additionally, methods for wetting the lead-tin-bismuth alloy to the metal wire include firing the alloy in contact with the wire in a hydrogen atmosphere at a sufficiently high temperature to wet the alloy to the wire. The present invention permits the control of mercury vapor pressure in solenoidal electric field discharge lamps.

Abstract translation: 铅 - 锡 - 铋合金设置在螺线管电场灯内以控制汞蒸汽压力。 根据本发明的一个实施例，合金被放置在灯壳的倾斜区域内。 通过将合金润湿到诸如螺旋或圆柱形筛网的金属丝结构，将合金固定在脱落区域内。 或者，可以通过首先用铟或其它金属润湿剂润湿玻璃来将合金放置在外壳的内表面上。 此外，将铅锡 - 铋合金润湿到金属线的方法包括在足够高的温度下在氢气氛中烧结与线接触的合金，以将合金润湿至线。 本发明允许控制螺线管电场放电灯中的汞蒸汽压力。

公开(公告)号：US2049099A

公开(公告)日：1936-07-28

申请号：US61840132

申请日：1932-06-20

Applicant: ETS CLAUDE PAZ & SILVA

Inventor： GOUDE AXELOS JEANNE ,  ANDRE CLAUDE

IPC: A61N5/06 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H05B41/232

CPC classification number: A61N5/06 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/048 ,  H05B41/232 ,  Y02B20/22

公开(公告)号：US1919490A

公开(公告)日：1933-07-25

申请号：US62040332

申请日：1932-07-01

Applicant: VON LEPEL EGBERT

Inventor： VON LEPEL EGBERT

IPC: H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04

CPC classification number: H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/048

公开(公告)号：US20230420242A1

公开(公告)日：2023-12-28

申请号：US18465022

申请日：2023-09-11

Applicant: Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. ,  Energetiq Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Matthew Partlow ,  Donald K. Smith ,  Matthew Besen ,  Akinori Asai

IPC: H01J61/54 ,  H01S3/1115 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J65/04

CPC classification number: H01J61/54 ,  H01S3/1115 ,  H01S3/094038 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01S3/0912 ,  H01S3/1623 ,  H01S3/1643 ,  H01S3/0602 ,  H01S3/0621 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01S3/1305

Abstract: An electrodeless laser-driven light source includes a laser that generates a CW sustaining light. A pump laser generates pump light. A Q-switched laser crystal receives the pump light generated by the pump laser and generates pulsed laser light at an output in response to the generated pump light. A first optical element projects the pulsed laser light along a first axis to a breakdown region in a gas-filled bulb comprising an ionizing gas. A second optical element projects the CW sustaining light along a second axis to a CW plasma region in the gas-filled bulb comprising the ionizing gas. A detector detects plasma light generated by a CW plasma and generates a detection signal at an output. A controller generates control signals that control the pump light to the Q-switched laser crystal so as to extinguish the pulsed laser light within a time delay after the detection signal exceeds a threshold level.

公开(公告)号：US09615439B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-04

申请号：US14989348

申请日：2016-01-06

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Ilya Bezel ,  Anatoly Shchemelinin ,  Kenneth P. Gross ,  Richard Solarz ,  Lauren Wilson ,  Rahul Yadav ,  Joshua Wittenberg ,  Anant Chimmalgi ,  Xiumei Liu ,  Brooke Bruguier

IPC: H05G2/00 ,  H01J65/00

CPC classification number: H05G2/008 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H05G2/003

Abstract: A system for forming a laser-sustained plasma includes a gas containment element, an illumination source configured to generate pump illumination, and a collector element. The gas containment element is configured to contain a volume of a gas mixture. The collector element is configured to focus the pump illumination from the pumping source into the volume of the gas mixture contained within the gas containment element in order to generate a plasma within the volume of the gas mixture that emits broadband radiation. The gas mixture filters one or more selected wavelengths of radiation emitted by the plasma.

公开(公告)号：US20160205758A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-14

申请号：US14989348

申请日：2016-01-06

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Ilya Bezel ,  Anatoly Shchemelinin ,  Kenneth P. Gross ,  Richard Solarz ,  Lauren Wilson ,  Rahul Yadav ,  Joshua Wittenberg ,  Anant Chimmalgi ,  Xiumei Liu ,  Brooke Bruguier

IPC: H05G2/00

CPC classification number: H05G2/008 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H05G2/003

Abstract: A system for forming a laser-sustained plasma includes a gas containment element, an illumination source configured to generate pump illumination, and a collector element. The gas containment element is configured to contain a volume of a gas mixture. The collector element is configured to focus the pump illumination from the pumping source into the volume of the gas mixture contained within the gas containment element in order to generate a plasma within the volume of the gas mixture that emits broadband radiation. The gas mixture filters one or more selected wavelengths of radiation emitted by the plasma.

Abstract translation: 用于形成激光维持等离子体的系统包括气体容纳元件，被配置为产生泵浦照明的照明源和收集器元件。 气体容纳元件构造成容纳一定体积的气体混合物。 收集器元件被配置为将来自泵送源的泵浦照明聚焦到容纳在气体容纳元件内的气体混合物的体积中，以便在发射宽带辐射的气体混合物的体积内产生等离子体。 气体混合物过滤由等离子体发射的一个或多个选定波长的辐射。