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    Detection apparatus and methods utilizing ion mobility spectrometry
    81.
    发明授权
    Detection apparatus and methods utilizing ion mobility spectrometry 有权
    使用离子迁移谱的检测装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08841609B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-23

    申请号：US14062595

    申请日：2013-10-24

    Applicant: Autoclear LLC

    Inventor： Dao Hinh Nguyen

    IPC: H01J49/00 ,  G01N27/64 ,  G01N27/62 ,  H01J47/00

    CPC classification number: G01N27/622 ,  H01J47/005 ,  H01J49/00 ,  H01J49/0009

    Abstract: A method of and system for analyzing ion mobility of a sample. The sample is received by an ionization chamber, which ionizes molecules of the sample. The ionized sample is received from the ionization chamber by a drift tube coupled to the ionization chamber and propelled along a length of the drift tube in a first direction away from the ionization chamber by an electric field gradient of the drift tube. A magnitude of the electric field gradient is in view of an atmospheric pressure measurement. A drift gas is propelled through the drift tube in a second direction opposite the first direction such that different types of ionized molecules travel through the drift tube at different rates. An arrival time of each of the different types of molecules at a detector located at a second end of the drift tube opposite the first end is detected.

    Abstract translation: 用于分析样品的离子迁移率的方法和系统。 样品被电离室接收，电离室离子化样品的分子。 离子化样品通过耦合到电离室的漂移管从离子化反应室接收，并沿漂移管的电场梯度离开离子化室的第一方向沿漂移管的长度推进。 考虑到大气压力测量，电场梯度的大小。 漂移气体以与第一方向相反的第二方向通过漂移管推进，使得不同类型的离子化分子以不同的速率穿过漂移管。 检测位于漂移管的与第一端相对的第二端的检测器处的​​每种不同类型分子的到达时间。

    Beam scheduler and beam allocation method of beam scheduler
    82.
    发明授权
    Beam scheduler and beam allocation method of beam scheduler 有权
    光束调度器的光束调度器和光束分配方法

    公开(公告)号：US08700228B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

    申请号：US13074631

    申请日：2011-03-29

    Applicant: Masanori Tachibana ,  Yoshinori Yano

    Inventor： Masanori Tachibana ,  Yoshinori Yano

    IPC: H01H43/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  H01J47/00 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01T1/00 ,  G21G5/00 ,  A61N5/00

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1079 ,  A61N2005/1074

    Abstract: A beam scheduler adds the maximum allowable waiting time until a beam is allocated to an irradiation chamber corresponding to an irradiation request when the irradiation request is received from one irradiation chamber of a plurality of irradiation chambers A to D; adds the irradiation request to the end of the order of a waiting list; determines whether or not the predicted waiting time until the beam is allocated to the one irradiation chamber exceeds the maximum allowable waiting time; and advances the order of the irradiation request on the waiting list, thereby allocating the beam to the irradiation chamber corresponding to the top irradiation request in the order of the waiting list, if it is determined that the predicted waiting time exceeds the maximum allowable waiting time.

    Abstract translation: 当从多个照射室A至D的一个照射室接收到照射请求时，光束调度器添加最大允许等待时间，直到光束被分配给与照射请求相对应的照射室; 将照射请求添加到等待列表的顺序结束处; 确定直到光束被分配给一个照射室的预测等待时间是否超过最大允许等待时间; 并且在等待列表上推进照射请求的顺序，从而如果确定预测的等待时间超过最大允许等待时间，则以等待列表的顺序将光束分配给与顶部照射请求对应的照射室 。

    TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY OF SURFACE
    83.
    发明申请
    TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY OF SURFACE 有权
    表面飞行时间质谱

    公开(公告)号：US20120085898A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

    申请号：US13328091

    申请日：2011-12-16

    Applicant: Thomas F. Egan ,  J. Albert Schultz ,  Steven R. Ulrich ,  Kelley L. Waters

    Inventor： Thomas F. Egan ,  J. Albert Schultz ,  Steven R. Ulrich ,  Kelley L. Waters

    IPC: H01J49/40 ,  H05H3/02 ,  H01J47/00 ,  H01J37/26

    CPC classification number: H01J49/40 ,  G01N23/203 ,  G01N23/2206 ,  G01N23/2255

    Abstract: The present invent provides a particle detector for counting and measuring the flight time of secondary electrons and scattered ions and neutrals and to correlate coincidences between these and backscattered ions/and neutrals while maintaining a continuous unpulsed microfocused primary ion beam for impinging a surface. Intensities of the primary particle scattering and secondary particle emissions are correlated with the position of impact of the focused beam onto a materials surface so that a spatially resolved surface elemental and electronic structural mapping is obtained by scanning the focused beam across the surface.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于计数和测量二次电子和散射离子和中性粒子的飞行时间的粒子检测器，并且使这些和背散射离子和中性粒子之间的一致性相关联，同时保持用于冲击表面的连续的未脉冲的聚焦的初始离子束。 初级粒子散射和二次粒子发射的强度与聚焦光束在材料表面上的冲击位置相关，从而通过扫描聚焦束穿过表面获得空间分辨的表面元素和电子结构映射。

    Application of a bistable energy system in overcomming uncertainty
    84.
    发明申请
    Application of a bistable energy system in overcomming uncertainty 审中-公开
    双稳态能量系统在过度不确定性中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US20110291006A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

    申请号：US13136517

    申请日：2011-08-04

    Applicant: James D. Welch

    Inventor： James D. Welch

    IPC: H01J47/00

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G06N10/00

    Abstract: A proposed approach to determining both the Energy of an electron in an atom, and time of its existence is presented. The approach utilizes information about the physical system involved to overcome the limitation of the uncertainty principle.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种确定原子中电子能量及其存在时间的方法。 该方法利用有关物理系统的信息来克服不确定性原理的限制。

    Switching device
    85.
    发明授权
    Switching device 失效
    开关装置

    公开(公告)号：US08053783B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

    申请号：US11575114

    申请日：2005-09-08

    Applicant: Gehan Anil Joseph Amaratunga ,  Mihai Brezeanu ,  Jeremy Suhail Rashid ,  Nalin Lalith Rupesinghe ,  Antonella Tajani ,  Daniel James Twitchen ,  Florin Udrea ,  Christopher John Howard Wort

    Inventor： Gehan Anil Joseph Amaratunga ,  Mihai Brezeanu ,  Jeremy Suhail Rashid ,  Nalin Lalith Rupesinghe ,  Antonella Tajani ,  Daniel James Twitchen ,  Florin Udrea ,  Christopher John Howard Wort

    IPC: H01L31/10 ,  H01J47/00

    CPC classification number: H01L31/108 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0288 ,  H01L31/118 ,  Y02E10/547

    Abstract: A high voltage diamond based switching device capable of sustaining high currents in the on state with a relatively low impedance and a relatively low optical switching flux, and capable of being switched off in the presence of the high voltage being switched. The device includes a diamond body having a Schottky barrier contact, held in reverse bias by the applied voltage to be switched, to an essentially intrinsic diamond layer or portion in the diamond body, a second metal contact, and an optical source or other illuminating or irradiating device such that when the depletion region formed by the Schottky contact to the intrinsic diamond layer is exposed to its radiation charge carriers are generated. Cain in the total number of charge carriers then occurs as a result of these charge carriers accelerating under the field within the intrinsic diamond layer and generating further carriers by assisted avalanche breakdown.

    Abstract translation: 一种高电压金刚石开关器件，能够以较低阻抗和相对低的光开关通量在导通状态下维持高电流，并且能够在存在正在切换的高电压的情况下被关断。 该装置包括具有肖特基势垒接触件的金刚石体，通过施加的被切换的电压以相反的偏置保持在金刚石本体中的基本上本征的金刚石层或部分，第二金属接触和光源或其它照明或 照射装置，使得当通过与本征金刚石层的肖特基接触形成的耗尽区域暴露于其辐射电荷载体时。 因此，由于这些电荷载流子在本征金刚石层内的场下加速并且通过辅助的雪崩击穿而产生另外的载流子，所以导致电荷载流子总数的隐藏。

    Plasma panel based radiation detector
    86.
    发明授权
    Plasma panel based radiation detector 有权
    基于等离子面板的辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号：US07902516B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

    申请号：US12706871

    申请日：2010-02-17

    Applicant: Peter S. Friedman

    Inventor： Peter S. Friedman

    IPC: H01J47/00

    CPC classification number: G01T1/18 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01T1/185

    Abstract: A radiation counting detector includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is generally parallel to the first substrate and forms a gap with the first substrate. A gas is contained within the gap. A photocathode layer is coupled to one side of the first substrate and faces the second substrate. A first electrode is coupled to the second substrate and a second electrode is electrically coupled to the first electrode. A first impedance is coupled to the first electrode and a second impedance is coupled to the second electrode. A power supply is coupled to at least one of the electrodes. The radiation counting detector further includes a plurality of pixels, each capable of outputting a gas discharge pulse upon interaction with radiation received from the photocathode. Each gas discharge pulse is counted as having an approximately equal value. The radiation counting detector further includes circuitry for detecting if a gas discharge pulse is output from the pixels, and for counting each gas discharge pulse as an individual event.

    Abstract translation: 辐射计数检测器包括第一基板和第二基板，该基板大致平行于第一基板并与第一基板形成间隙。 气体被包含在间隙内。 光电阴极层耦合到第一衬底的一侧并面向第二衬底。 第一电极耦合到第二衬底，并且第二电极电耦合到第一电极。 第一阻抗耦合到第一电极，第二阻抗耦合到第二电极。 电源耦合到至少一个电极。 辐射计数检测器还包括多个像素，每个像素能够在与从光电阴极接收的辐射相互作用时输出气体放电脉冲。 每个气体放电脉冲被计数为具有近似相等的值。 辐射计数检测器还包括用于检测气体放电脉冲是否从像素输出的电路，并且用于将每个气体放电脉冲作为个别事件进行计数。

    Detector for radiation therapy
    87.
    发明授权
    Detector for radiation therapy 失效
    放射治疗检测仪

    公开(公告)号：US07863578B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

    申请号：US12449961

    申请日：2008-03-06

    Applicant: Richard Brenner ,  Leif Gustafsson ,  Lilian Del Risco Norrlid ,  Fredrik Edling

    Inventor： Richard Brenner ,  Leif Gustafsson ,  Lilian Del Risco Norrlid ,  Fredrik Edling

    IPC: H01J47/00

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14661 ,  H01L27/14659 ,  H01L27/14676 ,  H01L31/0312

    Abstract: A detector device for radiation therapy comprising an array of detector cells is provided. Each detector cell comprises an electronic circuit connected to a sensor cell that generates a charge signal in response to an incident radiation hit. The electronic circuit comprises at least two discriminators and at least two analogue counters, and is adapted to substantially simultaneously perform two different measurements on the signal in order to simultaneously provide imaging and dosimetry.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于放射治疗的检测器装置，其包括检测器单元阵列。 每个检测器单元包括连接到传感器单元的电子电路，其响应于入射辐射命中而产生电荷信号。 电子电路包括至少两个鉴别器和至少两个模拟计数器，并且适于基本上同时对该信号执行两个不同的测量，以便同时提供成像和剂量测定。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PHOTON-ASSISTED EVALUATION OF A PLASMA
    90.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PHOTON-ASSISTED EVALUATION OF A PLASMA 有权
    用于光子辅助评估等离子体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100090106A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12251045

    申请日：2008-10-14

    Applicant: Alvaro Garcia de Gorordo

    Inventor： Alvaro Garcia de Gorordo

    IPC: H01J47/00

    CPC classification number: H05H1/0012

    Abstract: Described are a method and apparatus for evaluating a least one characteristic of a plasma. The described method uses photons to raise the excitation state to or past the point of ionization of atoms which will traverse the plasma to be evaluated. The ionization of the atoms, followed by the measurement of the energy of any resulting secondary ions, facilitates the determining of one or more characteristics of the plasma. In one example, the photons are provided by a laser which directs a beam to intersect, and in some examples to be collinear with, a beam of atoms directed through the plasma.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于评估等离子体的至少一个特性的方法和装置。 所描述的方法使用光子将激发态提高到或超过将要穿过要评估的等离子体的原子的电离点。 原子的电离，随后测量任何所得到的二次离子的能量有助于确定等离子体的一个或多个特性。 在一个示例中，光子由激光器提供，该激光器引导光束相交，并且在一些示例中与引导通过等离子体的原子束共线。

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