公开(公告)号：US3882798A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

申请号：US48262074

申请日：1974-06-24

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： REESE RICHARD G

IPC: B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J2208/00008 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/50

Abstract: A fluid bed disposal method and apparatus are disclosed including a secondary bed/elutriation arrestor obstruction of labyrinth construction in the fluid bed reactor having lower and upper vertically spaced-apart perforate retention plates between which are positioned at least first and second vertically spacedapart grates with the grate bars of the grates staggered with respect to one another. The lower surface of the bars of the lower perforate plate is disclosed as stepped between at least two horizontal surface locations. At least two fluid bed/elutriation arrestor labyrinth obstructions spaced apart above the bed of granular material are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种流化床处理方法和装置，其包括在流化床反应器中具有下部和上部垂直间隔开的穿孔保持板的迷宫结构的二次床/淘析避雷器阻塞，在其间位于至少第一和第二垂直间隔开的格栅 格栅的格栅与彼此交错排列。 下穿孔板的杆的下表面被公开为在至少两个水平表面位置之间的台阶。 公开了在颗粒材料床之上间隔开的至少两个流化床/淘析避雷器迷宫式障碍物。

公开(公告)号：US3769922A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-06

申请号：US3769922D

申请日：1971-12-30

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER INC

Inventor： FURLONG D ,  SCHMID A

IPC: B01J8/18 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23D19/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/1836 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23C2900/99006 ,  F23G5/30

Abstract: A quantity of finely divided inert particles is fluidized by a high velocity stream of cold air directed against the particles from the bottom while waste material is fed into the fluidized particles from the top. The particles are initially pre-heated to a temperature sufficient to cause combustion of the waste material by passing a low velocity stream of hot air through the volume of particles from its top to its bottom.

Abstract translation: 一批细碎的惰性颗粒被从底部引导的颗粒的高速冷流气流流化，而废料从顶部进入流化颗粒。 最初将颗粒预加热到足以通过使低速热流通过该体积的颗粒从其顶部到底部而引起废物燃烧的温度。

公开(公告)号：US3596614A

公开(公告)日：1971-08-03

申请号：US3596614D

申请日：1968-08-30

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： SMITH RICHARD S ,  FURLONG DALE A ,  KINSEY RONALD D

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/30

CPC classification number: F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/006

Abstract: A material combustion method and apparatus is disclosed wherein material to be combusted is directed into a fluid bed reactor, compressed air directed through the fluid bed and entrained particles removed from combustion gases evolved during combustion.

公开(公告)号：US3921544A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-25

申请号：US48261874

申请日：1974-06-24

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： REESE RICHARD G

IPC: B01D45/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/28 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/28 ,  B01D45/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J2208/00008 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23J15/027

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for separating fluid bed granular particles and flyash which are entrained in the exhaust gases of a fluid bed reactor for return of the granular material to the fluid bed. The separation is accomplished in at least a two-stage inertial separation method and apparatus wherein the granular particles are separated in the first stage and flyash is separated from the exhaust gases in the second stage. Flyash separated from the exhaust gas with the granular particles can be separated from the granular particles and directed to residue storage. Heat exchange is disclosed between the exhausting combustion gases in the inertial separators and air being directed to the fluid bed for fluidization.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于分离流化床颗粒和飞灰的方法和装置，其被夹带在流化床反应器的废气中以将颗粒材料返回到流化床。 分离是在至少两阶段的惯性分离方法和装置中完成的，其中颗粒在第一阶段被分离并且在第二阶段将粉煤灰与废气分离。 与废气分离的飞灰与粒状颗粒可以与粒状颗粒分离并导向残留物储存。 公开了在惯性分离器中的排气燃烧气体之间的热交换和被引导到流化床进行流化的空气。

公开(公告)号：US3818846A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-25

申请号：US24782972

申请日：1972-04-26

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： REESE R

IPC: B01J8/24 ,  B01D45/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/34 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F23J15/00 ,  B01D45/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J2208/00008 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for liquid waste disposal using combustible waste material as a fuel in a fluid bed reactor. One combustion ingredient can be solid waste and one liquid waste ingredient can be sewage sludge. Control of the liquid feed is disclosed to control fluid bed temperature and control of combustible material feed is disclosed to control oxygen-to-combustibles ratio in the combustion chamber. A secondary bed/elutriation arrester may be provided above the principal fluid bed. Particle separators for the combustion gases are provided and air pollution suppressants are added to the bed as required.

Abstract translation: 公开了在流化床反应器中使用可燃废料作为燃料进行液体废物处理的方法和装置。 一种燃烧成分可以是固体废物，一种液体废料可以是污水污泥。 公开了液体进料的控制以控制流化床温度，并且公开了控制可燃材料进料以控制燃烧室中的氧气到可燃物的比例。 可在主流化床上方设置二次床/淘析避雷器。 提供用于燃烧气体的颗粒分离器，并且根据需要将空气污染抑制剂加入床中。

公开(公告)号：US3654705A

公开(公告)日：1972-04-11

申请号：US3654705D

申请日：1971-01-11

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： SMITH RICHARD D ,  FURLONG DALE A

IPC: B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/24 ,  F26B23/00 ,  F26B3/08

CPC classification number: B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/24 ,  F26B23/004 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02P70/405 ,  Y10S159/03

Abstract: A feed stream, which is to be dried, is introduced into a fluidized bed of solid particles. A plurality of conduits are immersed in the bed for channeling a heating fluid through the bed to supply heat for vaporizing volatiles contained in the feed stream. Solid particulates and volatiles produced within the hot bed are removed from the bed. Volatiles are separated from the solid particulates entrained therein whereupon dried feed solids are recovered. The separated volatiles are preferably split into a first and a second portion. The first portion is recycled to the bed to serve as the fluidizing gas. The second portion is compressed to a pressure at which its saturation temperature exceeds the boiling temperature of the feed stream at the conditions existing in the bed. The compressed second portion is then cooled to about its saturation temperature whereupon it is re-cycled through the bed heating conduits to serve as the heating fluid. The re-cycled compressed volatiles condense as they pass through these conduits to supply heat for vaporizing the volatiles contained in the feed stream.

Abstract translation: 待干燥的进料流被引入到固体颗粒的流化床中。 将许多导管浸入床中，以将加热流体引导通过床，以供给用于蒸发进料流中所含的挥发物的热量。 在床内产生的固体颗粒物和挥发物从床上除去。 将挥发物与夹带在其中的固体颗粒分离，然后回收干燥的进料固体。 分离的挥发物优选分成第一和第二部分。 第一部分被再循环到床中以用作流化气体。 第二部分被压缩至在床中存在的条件下其饱和温度超过进料流的沸点温度的压力。 然后将压缩的第二部分冷却至其饱和温度，随后将其再循环通过床加热导管以用作加热流体。 重新循环的压缩挥发物在通过这些管道时冷凝以提供用于蒸发进料流中所含的挥发物的热量。

公开(公告)号：US3608529A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-28

申请号：US3608529D

申请日：1969-05-01

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： SMITH RICHARD D ,  FURLONG DALE A

IPC: F02B1/04 ,  F02B47/00 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02D19/00 ,  F02B33/00 ,  F02B75/12

CPC classification number: F02B47/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y10S123/12

Abstract: An air-pollution-free internal combustion engine and method for operating such engine in which the engine has at least one cylinder, an exhaust port and exhaust valve, fuel, oxygen gas and water spray injectors and a piston in the cylinder, throttle valves for the injectors, a fuel storage and supply system for feeding hydrogen gas or liquid gasoline to the fuel injector, an oxygen storage and supply system for feeding oxygen at first and second pressures to the oxygen gas injector and a water recovery system for recovering water from the exhaust discharged from the cylinder and for feeding the recovered water to the water spray injector.

公开(公告)号：US3550791A

公开(公告)日：1970-12-29

申请号：US3550791D

申请日：1968-08-30

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： SMITH RICHARD D ,  FURLONG DALE A ,  KINSEY RONALD D

IPC: B65G65/48 ,  F23G5/44 ,  B65G65/38

CPC classification number: F23G5/444 ,  B65G65/4818

公开(公告)号：US3672341A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-27

申请号：US3672341D

申请日：1970-07-30

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： SMITH RICHARD D ,  FURLONG DALE A

IPC: F02B1/04 ,  F02B47/00 ,  F02M25/00 ,  F02D19/00 ,  F02B33/00 ,  F02C3/20

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B47/00 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y10S123/12

Abstract: An air pollution-free internal combustion engine and method for operating such engine are provided in which the engine has at least one cylinder, an exhaust port and exhaust valve, fuel, oxygen gas and water spray injectors, a piston in the cylinder, means for cyclically opening and closing the exhaust valve, a fuel storage and supply system for feeding hydrogen gas or a liquid hydrocarbon to the fuel injector, an oxygen storage and supply system for feeding substantially pure oxygen to the oxygen gas injector, means for igniting the injected mixture of fuel and oxygen, and a water recovery system for recovering water from the exhaust discharged from the cylinder and for recycling the recovered water to the water spray injector. In a typical engine cycle, the exhaust valve is closed prior to completion of the exhaust stroke to entrain some exhaust gas in the cylinder as a working fluid. Oxygen is then injected into the cylinder after the exhaust valve closes and before the piston reaches top dead center on the exhaust stroke, and while relatively low pressures exist in the cylinder. Fuel is next progressively injected under pressure into the oxygen contained in the cylinder so that that fuel burns progressively as it is injected to preclude knocking problems. After combustion is substantially completed, the exhaust valve opens just before the piston reaches bottom dead center on the power stroke whereupon water is injected into the cylinder to cool the cylinder walls, piston, dome, combustion chamber wall and exhaust gas. A portion of the exhaust gas is then discharged from the cylinder through the exhaust port on the exhaust stroke.

公开(公告)号：US3922975A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-02

申请号：US48261774

申请日：1974-06-24

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： REESE RICHARD G

IPC: B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23K3/02

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J2208/00008 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  Y02W30/525 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for feeding solid waste to a fluid bed disposal apparatus wherein solid waste is separated by air classification into a heavy low fuel valve fraction which is segregated from the fluid bed apparatus and a lighter particle fraction which is conveyed to an inertial separator stage via a conveying gas stream. In the inertial separation stage the lighter fraction solid waste is separated from the conveying stream and delivered to a storage area from which it is drawn and introduced via an air-lock feed valve to a fluid conduit and into the fluid bed chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于将固体废物输送到流化床处理装置的方法和装置，其中固体废物通过空气分类分离成与流化床装置分离的重质低燃料阀部分和被输送到惯性分离器的较轻颗粒部分 通过输送气流进行分级。 在惯性分离阶段，较轻馏分的固体废物与输送流分离，并被输送到储存区域，从该区域抽出并通过空气锁定进料阀将其引入流体导管并进入流化床室。