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    Elemental metals, oxides, or alloys distributed on a carbon substrate or self-supported and process therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Elemental metals, oxides, or alloys distributed on a carbon substrate or self-supported and process therefor 失效
    分布在碳基板上的元素金属，氧化物或合金，或自支撑和加工

    公开(公告)号：US5965055A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

    申请号：US217665

    申请日：1998-12-21

    Applicant: Ching-Cheh Hung

    Inventor： Ching-Cheh Hung

    IPC: B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J37/14 ,  B01J37/16 ,  B22F9/22 ,  C01B31/00 ,  D01F11/12

    CPC classification number: B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J37/0238 ,  B01J37/14 ,  B01J37/16 ,  B22F9/22 ,  C01B31/00 ,  D01F11/121

    Abstract: A plurality of processes for producing unique end products containing elemental metals or metal oxides on and in a carbon substrate, elemental metals or metal oxides in the absence of such a carbon substrate, mixtures of elemental metals or metal oxides on and in a carbon substrate, or mixtures of elemental metals or metal oxides in the absence of such a carbon substrate, all of which processes involve the preparation of a first-step intermediate product that is a carbonaceous material appearing to be non-graphitic by X-ray diffraction standards and containing metal and halogen, which intermediate product is made from graphite fluoride and an appropriate metal halide. Among the end products are aluminum oxide fibers, elemental iron fibers, magnetic carbon fibers containing either iron or an iron-nickel alloy, and carbon containing various metals in the form of elemental metal or oxides.

    Abstract translation: 在不存在这样的碳基板的情况下，在碳基板上，元素金属或金属氧化物上形成含有元素金属或金属氧化物的独特的最终产品的多种方法，碳底物上和其中的元素金属或金属氧化物的混合物， 或不含这种碳底物的元素金属或金属氧化物的混合物，所有这些工艺涉及通过X射线衍射标准制备似乎不是石墨的含碳物质的第一步中间产物，并含有 金属和卤素，该中间产物由氟化石墨和合适的金属卤化物制成。 其中最终产品是氧化铝纤维，元素铁纤维，含有铁或铁 - 镍合金的磁性碳纤维，和含有元素金属或氧化物形式的各种金属的碳。

    Brominated graphitized carbon fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Brominated graphitized carbon fibers 失效
    溴化石墨化碳纤维

    公开(公告)号：US5059409A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

    申请号：US443289

    申请日：1989-11-30

    Applicant: Ching-Cheh Hung

    Inventor： Ching-Cheh Hung

    IPC: D01F11/12 ,  H01B1/04

    CPC classification number: D01F11/121 ,  H01B1/04

    Abstract: Low cost, high break elongation graphitized carbon fibers having low degree of graphitization are inert to bromine at room or higher temperatures, but are brominated at -7.degree. to 20.degree. C., and then debrominated at ambient. Repetition of this bromination-debromination process can bring the bromine content to 18%. Electrical conductivity of the brominated fibers is three times of the before-bromination value.

    Abstract translation: 具有低石墨化程度的低成本，高断裂伸长的石墨化碳纤维在室温或更高温度下对溴是惰性的，但在-7℃至20℃溴化，然后在环境下脱溴。 这种溴化 - 脱溴过程的重复可以使溴含量达到18％。 溴化纤维的导电率是溴化前值的三倍。

    Purifying nanomaterials
    6.
    发明授权
    Purifying nanomaterials 有权
    净化纳米材料

    公开(公告)号：US08734748B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

    申请号：US12892278

    申请日：2010-09-28

    Applicant: Ching-Cheh Hung ,  Janet Hurst

    Inventor： Ching-Cheh Hung ,  Janet Hurst

    IPC: C01B21/064 ,  C01B35/02 ,  C01B35/00

    CPC classification number: C01B21/0648 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/13

    Abstract: A method of purifying a nanomaterial and the resultant purified nanomaterial in which a salt, such as ferric chloride, at or near its liquid phase temperature, is used to penetrate and wet the internal surfaces of a nanomaterial to dissolve impurities that may be present, for example, from processes used in the manufacture of the nanomaterial.

    Abstract translation: 一种纯化纳米材料的方法和所得到的纯化纳米材料，其中使用诸如氯化铁的盐在液相或其附近温度下渗透并润湿纳米材料的内表面以溶解可能存在的杂质，用于 例如，从纳米材料制造中使用的工艺。

    Process for producing metal compounds from graphite oxide
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing metal compounds from graphite oxide 失效
    由氧化石墨生产金属化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6103210A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

    申请号：US186690

    申请日：1998-11-05

    Applicant: Ching-Cheh Hung

    Inventor： Ching-Cheh Hung

    IPC: B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/22 ,  C01B13/14 ,  C01B13/32 ,  C01D1/00 ,  C01D15/08 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01F7/30 ,  C01G9/03 ,  C01B31/30

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  C01B13/14 ,  C01B13/322 ,  C01D1/00 ,  C01D15/08 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01F7/30 ,  C01G9/03 ,  C01P2002/02 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2006/12

    Abstract: A process for providing elemental metals or metal oxides distributed on a carbon substrate or self-supported utilizing graphite oxide as a precursor. The graphite oxide is exposed to one or more metal chlorides to form an intermediary product comprising carbon, metal, chloride, and oxygen. This intermediary product can be fiber processed by direct exposure to carbonate solutions to form a second intermediary product comprising carbon, metal carbonate, and oxygen. Either intermediary product may be further processed: a) in air to produce metal oxide; b) in an inert environment to produce metal oxide on carbon substrate; c) in a reducing environment to produce elemental metal distributed on carbon substrate. The product generally takes the shape of the carbon precursor.

    Abstract translation: 提供分布在碳基板上的元素金属或金属氧化物或利用氧化石氧石作为前体的自支撑的方法。 将氧化石墨暴露于一种或多种金属氯化物以形成包含碳，金属，氯化物和氧的中间产物。 该中间产物可以通过直接暴露于碳酸盐溶液进行纤维加工，以形成包含碳，金属碳酸盐和氧的第二中间产物。 可以进一步处理中间产物：a）在空气中以产生金属氧化物; b）在惰性环境中在碳基底上产生金属氧化物; c）在还原环境中产生分布在碳衬底上的元素金属。 该产品通常采用碳前体的形状。

    Chemically modified carbonaceous materials made by the defluorination of graphite fluoride and process therefor
    10.
    发明授权
    Chemically modified carbonaceous materials made by the defluorination of graphite fluoride and process therefor 失效
    通过氟化石墨氟化物制备的化学改性碳质材料及其工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5843528A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

    申请号：US769238

    申请日：1996-12-18

    Applicant: Ching-Cheh Hung

    Inventor： Ching-Cheh Hung

    IPC: C01B31/00 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C01B31/26 ,  C22C49/14 ,  C23C8/28 ,  C23C8/80 ,  D01F11/12 ,  C23C16/06

    CPC classification number: C01B31/26 ,  C01B31/005 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C22C49/14 ,  C23C8/28 ,  C23C8/80 ,  D01F11/121 ,  D01F11/129

    Abstract: A method of making chemically modified carbon-based composite materials for engineering purposes from a precursor containing graphite fluoride by using halocarbons or elemental sulfur as chemical agents that diffuse into the lamellar crystal structure of the graphite fluoride and permit defluoridation at a controlled rate upon heating, to produce a graphite fluoride-free intermediate carbon material and, upon further heating to form a chemically modified carbon that is further heated in the presence of a specified one of several chemical elements to form a composite including a coating of the specified element.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用卤化碳或元素硫作为扩散到石墨氟化物的层状晶体结构中的化学试剂从含有氟化石墨的前体制备用于工程目的的化学改性的碳基复合材料的方法，并且在加热时以受控的速率允许脱氟， 以产生无氟化碳的中间体碳材料，并且在进一步加热时形成化学改性的碳，该碳在多种化学元素中的特定的一种存在下进一步加热以形成包含特定元素的涂层的复合材料。

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