CHEMICALLY-OPERATED TURING MACHINE
    2.
    发明申请
    CHEMICALLY-OPERATED TURING MACHINE 有权
    化工机械

    公开(公告)号:US20140200716A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-17

    申请号:US13739332

    申请日:2013-01-11

    CPC classification number: G06N99/007 B82Y10/00 G05B11/01 G06N3/002

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Turing machine having a reactor comprising a reactant solution comprising a reactant; a first chemical species source to provide a selected amount of a first chemical species; a second chemical species source to provide a selected amount of a second chemical species; one or more controllers coupled to control the addition of the first and second chemical species from the first and second chemical species sources responsive to an input; and a sensor positioned to sense changes in the reactant as the controller controls the first and second chemical species sources to add selected amounts of the respective first and second chemical species to the reactor. The controller receives signals corresponding to the state of the reactant and correlates the states of the reactant to a result that is computed as a function of the input.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种图灵机,其具有包括反应物溶液的反应器,所述反应物溶液包含反应物; 提供选定量的第一化学物质的第一化学物质来源; 第二化学物质源,以提供选定量的第二化学物质; 一个或多个控制器耦合以响应于输入来控制来自第一和第二化学物质源的第一和第二化学物质的添加; 以及定位成感测反应物中的变化的传感器,因为控制器控制第一和第二化学物质源,以将选定量的相应的第一和第二化学物质添加到反应器中。 控制器接收与反应物的状态对应的信号,并将反应物的状态与作为输入的函数计算的结果相关联。

    Analog to digital signal conditioning in optoelectronic transceivers
    3.
    发明授权
    Analog to digital signal conditioning in optoelectronic transceivers 有权
    光电收发器中的模数转换信号调理

    公开(公告)号:US07346278B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-18

    申请号:US10817783

    申请日:2004-04-02

    CPC classification number: H04B10/07 H04B10/0799 H04B10/43 H04B2210/08

    Abstract: Circuitry for monitoring the operation of an optoelectronic transceiver includes a sequence of interconnected signal processing circuits for processing an analog input signal and producing a digital result signal, where the analog signal represents one or more operating conditions of the optoelectronic transceiver. The sequence of signal processing circuits include gain circuitry for amplifying or attenuating the analog input signal by a gain value to produce a scaled analog signal, an analog to digital converter for converting the scaled analog signal into a first digital signal, and digital adjustment circuitry for digitally adjusting the first digital signal to produce the digital result signal. The digital adjustment circuitry includes shifting circuitry configured to shift an input digital signal in accordance with a shift value so as to produce a digital shifted signal. The digital result signal is stored in memory in predefined locations accessible by a host.

    Abstract translation: 用于监测光电收发器的操作的电路包括一系列互连的信号处理电路,用于处理模拟输入信号并产生数字结果信号,其中模拟信号表示光电收发器的一个或多个操作条件。 信号处理电路的序列包括用于通过增益值放大或衰减模拟输入信号以产生缩放的模拟信号的增益电路,用于将缩放的模拟信号转换为第一数字信号的模数转换器,以及用于 数字调整第一数字信号以产生数字结果信号。 数字调节电路包括移位电路,其被配置为根据移位值移位输入数字信号,以产生数字移位信号。 数字结果信号存储在主机可访问的预定位置的存储器中。

    Microcode driven adjustment of analog-to-digital converter
    4.
    发明授权
    Microcode driven adjustment of analog-to-digital converter 有权
    模数转换器的微码驱动调整

    公开(公告)号:US06999011B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10814440

    申请日:2004-03-31

    CPC classification number: H03M1/183

    Abstract: Microcode driven adjustment of analog scaling of an analog signal prior to being provided to an analog-to-digital converter. The microcode also causes the system to read the resulting digital value, and determine whether the scaling value should be adjusted for that analog signal. Accordingly, the microcode may cause the analog signal to be dynamically adjusted to be within the input range of the analog-to-digital converter, thereby allowing for more accurate digital conversions with lower resolution analog-to-digital converters. The microcode rapidly adjusts for any fluctuations in the input voltage. Accordingly, the analog signal may fluctuate, or even be multiplexed from a wide variety of different analog signal sources.

    Abstract translation: 在将模拟信号提供给模数转换器之前,模拟量程缩放的微码驱动调整。 微码还使系统读取所得到的数字值,并确定是否应该为该模拟信号调整缩放值。 因此,微码可以使得模拟信号被动态地调整到模数转换器的输入范围内,从而允许用较低分辨率的模 - 数转换器进行更精确的数字转换。 微码可快速调整输入电压的任何波动。 因此,模拟信号可能波动,甚至可以从各种不同的模拟信号源复用。

    Microcode driven adjustment of analog-to-digital converter
    5.
    发明申请
    Microcode driven adjustment of analog-to-digital converter 有权
    模数转换器的微码驱动调整

    公开(公告)号:US20050128114A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10814440

    申请日:2004-03-31

    CPC classification number: H03M1/183

    Abstract: Microcode driven adjustment of analog scaling of an analog signal prior to being provided to an analog-to-digital converter. The microcode also causes the system to read the resulting digital value, and determine whether the scaling value should be adjusted for that analog signal. Accordingly, the microcode may cause the analog signal to be dynamically adjusted to be within the input range of the analog-to-digital converter, thereby allowing for more accurate digital conversions with lower resolution analog-to-digital converters. The microcode rapidly adjusts for any fluctuations in the input voltage. Accordingly, the analog signal may fluctuate, or even be multiplexed from a wide variety of different analog signal sources.

    Abstract translation: 在将模拟信号提供给模数转换器之前,模拟量程缩放的微码驱动调整。 微码还使系统读取所得到的数字值,并确定是否应该为该模拟信号调整缩放值。 因此,微码可以使得模拟信号被动态地调整到模数转换器的输入范围内,从而允许用较低分辨率的模 - 数转换器进行更精确的数字转换。 微码可快速调整输入电压的任何波动。 因此,模拟信号可能波动,甚至可以从各种不同的模拟信号源复用。

    Analog to digital signal conditioning in optoelectronic transceivers
    6.
    发明申请
    Analog to digital signal conditioning in optoelectronic transceivers 有权
    光电收发器中的模数转换信号调理

    公开(公告)号:US20050058455A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17

    申请号:US10817783

    申请日:2004-04-02

    CPC classification number: H04B10/07 H04B10/0799 H04B10/43 H04B2210/08

    Abstract: Circuitry for monitoring the operation of an optoelectronic transceiver includes a sequence of interconnected signal processing circuits for processing an analog input signal and producing a digital result signal, where the analog signal represents one or more operating conditions of the optoelectronic transceiver. The sequence of signal processing circuits include gain circuitry for amplifying or attenuating the analog input signal by a gain value to produce a scaled analog signal, an analog to digital converter for converting the scaled analog signal into a first digital signal, and digital adjustment circuitry for digitally adjusting the first digital signal to produce the digital result signal. The digital adjustment circuitry includes shifting circuitry configured to shift an input digital signal in accordance with a shift value so as to produce a digital shifted signal. The digital result signal is stored in memory in predefined locations accessible by a host.

    Abstract translation: 用于监测光电收发器的操作的电路包括一系列互连的信号处理电路,用于处理模拟输入信号并产生数字结果信号,其中模拟信号表示光电收发器的一个或多个操作条件。 信号处理电路的序列包括用于通过增益值放大或衰减模拟输入信号以产生缩放的模拟信号的增益电路,用于将缩放的模拟信号转换成第一数字信号的模数转换器,以及用于 数字调整第一数字信号以产生数字结果信号。 数字调节电路包括移位电路,其被配置为根据移位值移位输入数字信号,以产生数字移位信号。 数字结果信号存储在主机可访问的预定位置的存储器中。

    Optical receiver with wide dynamic range transimpedance amplifier
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical receiver with wide dynamic range transimpedance amplifier 失效
    具有宽动态范围跨阻放大器的光接收器

    公开(公告)号:US06847263B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-25

    申请号:US10839640

    申请日:2004-05-05

    CPC classification number: H03G3/3084 H03F3/08 H03F3/45941

    Abstract: An optical component is provided that includes a detector configured to transmit an input current to a transimpedance amplifier that includes an automatic transimpedance gain control and DC cancellation control feedback circuit having variable impedance circuitry. Open loop gain of the feedback circuit is independent of the average input current as the input current increases. The feedback circuit includes first and second pnp transistors arranged so that their respective bases are connected and so that an emitter terminal of the first pnp transistor is connected to the input of the transimpedance amplifier, and the impedance seen at the emitter terminal changes according to the average value of the input current. The emitter size of the second pnp transistor is a factor N smaller than emitter size of the first pnp transistor. N can be selected to adjust the gain control and low corner frequency variation with input power.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种光学部件,其包括被配置为将输入电流传输到跨阻抗放大器的检测器,该跨阻放大器包括具有可变阻抗电路的自动跨阻增益控制和DC取消控制反馈电路。 反馈电路的开环增益与输入电流增加时的平均输入电流无关。 反馈电路包括第一和第二pnp晶体管,其布置成使得它们各自的基极连接,使得第一pnp晶体管的发射极端子连接到跨阻放大器的输入,并且在发射极端子处看到的阻抗根据 输入电流的平均值。 第二pnp晶体管的发射极尺寸是比第一pnp晶体管的发射极尺寸小的因子N. 可以选择N来调节增益控制和低转角频率随输入功率的变化。

    Wide dynamic range transimpedance amplifier with a controlled low frequency cutoff at high optical power
    8.
    发明授权
    Wide dynamic range transimpedance amplifier with a controlled low frequency cutoff at high optical power 有权
    宽动态范围跨阻放大器,在高光功率下具有受控的低频截止

    公开(公告)号:US06778021B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10733681

    申请日:2003-12-11

    CPC classification number: H03G3/3084 H03F3/08 H03F3/45941

    Abstract: A wide dynamic range transimpedance amplifier with a low cut off frequency at high optical power. An automatic transimpedance gain control and DC cancellation control feedback circuit includes variable impedance circuitry. An emitter terminal of a first pnp transistor is connected to the input of the transimpedance amplifier. The impedance seen at the emitter terminal changes according to the average value of the input current. Open loop gain of the feedback loop including the first pnp transistor is not dependent on the average input current as the input current increases. A base terminal of the first pnp transistor is connected to a base terminal of second pnp transistor. Emitter size of the second pnp transistor is some factor N smaller than emitter size of the first pnp transistor. N can be configured to adjust the gain control and low corner frequency variation with input power.

    Abstract translation: 宽动态范围跨阻抗放大器,在高光功率下具有低截止频率。 自动跨阻增益控制和DC消除控制反馈电路包括可变阻抗电路。 第一pnp晶体管的发射极端子连接到跨阻放大器的输入端。 发射极端子处的阻抗根据输入电流的平均值而变化。 包括第一pnp晶体管的反馈回路的开环增益在输入电流增加时不依赖于平均输入电流。 第一pnp晶体管的基极端子连接到第二pnp晶体管的基极端子。 第二pnp晶体管的发射极尺寸比第一pnp晶体管的发射极尺寸小一些因子N. N可以配置为调整增益控制和低转角频率变化与输入功率。

    High frequency signal detector
    9.
    发明授权
    High frequency signal detector 失效
    高频信号检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5936537A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US716763

    申请日:1996-09-23

    CPC classification number: G01R21/01

    Abstract: A micro-power, micro-size RF detector is suitable for implementation on an integrated circuit. The detector is used for detecting the presence of high frequency AC signals on a transmission line which has a transmission line impedance. An input for connection to the transmission line through a high impedance relative to the transmission line is provided. A current mode detector is coupled to the input. The current mode detector translates AC signals on the input to a bias signal having a DC component determined by power of the AC signal on the transmission line. A current mode amplifier is coupled to the current mode detector, and amplifies the bias signal to produce a detector current. A binary output driver is coupled to the current mode amplifier, which generates a binary signal having one binary level if the detector current exceeds a high signal threshold, and another binary level if the detector current falls below a low signal threshold.

    Abstract translation: 微功率微型RF检测器适用于集成电路上的实现。 该检测器用于检测在具有传输线阻抗的传输线上存在高频AC信号。 提供了用于通过高阻抗相对于传输线连接到传输线的输入。 电流模式检测器耦合到输入端。 电流模式检测器将输入端的AC信号转换成具有由传输线上的AC信号的功率确定的DC分量的偏置信号。 电流模式放大器耦合到电流模式检测器,并且放大偏置信号以产生检测器电流。 二进制输出驱动器耦合到电流模式放大器,其如果检测器电流超过高信号阈值则产生具有一个二进制电平的二进制信号,以及如果检测器电流低于低信号阈值则产生另一二进制电平。

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