Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for manufacturing a melt-blown fabric web, by which a melt-blown fabric web having improved filament cohesion and excellent bulky characteristics and sound-absorbing performance is manufactured. The apparatus includes a heat extruder for heating a thermoplastic resin composition and extruding the melted thermoplastic resin, a melt-blown fiber spinner for spinning the extruded thermoplastic resin as a melt-blown fiber in a filament form, a variable gas injector for injecting gas whose injection speed and injection quantity are continuously changed at random to the melt-blown fiber spun from the melt-blown fiber spinner to cause the injected gas to collide with the spun melt-blown fiber, and a collector for collecting the melt-blown fiber, which is spun from the melt-blown fiber spinner and collides with the gas, to form a melt-blown fabric web.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for receiving data in a Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) system, the method comprising: decoding data transmitted from a transmitter by using one beam-forming vector included in a codebook that beam-forming vectors are formed in a hierarchical structure according to at least one of change directions of radio channels, the number of channel change directions, and a change rate; determining whether to update the beam-forming vector based on the radio channel changes; selecting other beam-forming vector included in the codebook having a hierarchical structure when it is determined that update for the beam-forming vector is required; feed-backing information about an index indicating where the selected beam-forming vector is located in the hierarchical structure of the codebook to the transmitter; and decoding data received from the transmitter by using the selected beam-forming vector.
Abstract:
A system includes a data transmitting device and a data receiving device. The data transmitting device includes a data strobe signal generation unit configured to generate first and second data strobe signals in response to an output enable signal, and a data output unit configured to transmit data in synchronization with the first data strobe signal. The data receiving device is configured to receive the data in synchronization with the second data strobe signal.
Abstract:
A test circuit includes a through via test unit configured to be set to a first resistance value in response to a first test control signal and to a second resistance value in response to the first test control signal and a second test control signal, and form a current path including a through via that electrically connects a first chip and a second chip; and a test measurement unit configured to supply a test voltage to the through via and measure a current flowing through the through via.
Abstract:
A data output circuit of a semiconductor apparatus includes a clock skew compensation repeater configured to control a delay amount of a clock in response to skew compensation codes and output a data synchronization clock; a mismatch compensation driver configured to synchronize internal data with the data synchronization clock and output the internal data synchronized with the data synchronization clock by controlling a transition timing of the internal data according to mismatch compensation codes; and a data output driver configured to generate output data in response to an output of the mismatch compensation driver.
Abstract:
A semiconductor apparatus having first and second chips stacked upon each other includes first, second and third through vias positioned on a same vertical lines in the first and second chips and formed through the first and second chips. A first input/output circuit connected with the second through via of the first chip. A second input/output circuit connected with the second through via of the second chip. The second through via of the second chip is connected with the first through via of the first chip.
Abstract:
A fuel reforming apparatus including reaction substrates is provided. The reaction substrates of the present invention is made of stainless steel, nickel steel, or chromium steel. Each of the reaction substrates has a channel formed on the surface of the reaction substrate. Reactant for oxidation reaction or for fuel reforming reaction flow through the channel. A catalyst containing layer is formed on the surface of the channel by directly oxidizing the surface of the channel. Therefore, the catalyst containing layer is formed with oxidized steel. A catalyst layer is formed on the catalyst containing layer. A pair of substrates can be laminated to make one substrate a thermal source unit and another a reforming reaction unit.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a package substrate, including: a printed circuit board having a connection terminal and a conductive adhesive layer formed thereon; components mounted in the connection terminal; wires coupled to the components; a wall printed circuit board coupled to the conductive adhesive layer and configured to cover the components; and a metal cap coupled to an upper end of the wall printed circuit board to cover the components, thereby ensuring firmness and reliability despite external impact.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a printed circuit board, including a base substrate, a first bump including a first metal layer formed on the base substrate and a second metal layer formed on the first metal layer, and a second bump including a third metal layer formed on the base substrate, in which the first bump has a height greater than that of the second bump. Because the heights of the first bump and the second bump are different, even when the printed circuit board warps, an electrical connection between the printed circuit board and an external substrate does not become broken. A method of manufacturing the printed circuit board is also provided.
Abstract:
A system includes a data transmitting device and a data receiving device. The data transmitting device includes a data strobe signal generation unit configured to generate first and second data strobe signals in response to an output enable signal, and a data output unit configured to transmit data in synchronization with the first data strobe signal. The data receiving device is configured to receive the data in synchronization with the second data strobe signal.