METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING DISTANCE
    2.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230213326A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-06

    申请号:US17926314

    申请日:2021-05-13

    CPC classification number: G01B9/02004 G01B9/02091 G01B9/02009 G01N21/47

    Abstract: An interferometry apparatus comprising: a laser source operable to emit a first light beam; a beam splitter arranged to split the first light beam into an object beam and a reference beam, the object beam passing along an object beam arm and the reference beam passing along a reference beam arm; an adaptive delay line located a distance along the reference beam arm, the adaptive delay line being configured to provide, in use, one or more length-adjusted reference beams; a beam splitter arranged to recombine the object beam from the object beam arm and the length-adjusted reference beam(s) from the reference beam arm; and a photodetector operable to detect interference between the object beam and the length-adjusted reference beam(s).

    Electricity distribution networks

    公开(公告)号:US11251716B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-15

    申请号:US17102177

    申请日:2020-11-23

    Abstract: An alternating current power electronic converter includes an alternating current chopper circuit including two pairs of switches, each switch of a pair connected in series and the two pairs of switches connected in parallel. Each switch of a pair is a uni-directional switch. The uni-directional switches of each pair are arranged in opposing directions, and the uni-directional switches of one pair of switches are arranged in an opposing configuration to the uni-directional switches of the other pair of switches. The circuit comprises a bridge connection between switches of each pair of switches. A controller is configured to control a sequence of operation of the switches, providing an overlap period whenever one of the switches of a pair changes from open to closed and the other switch of the pair changes from closed to open. During the overlap period the switch that is moving from closed to open remains closed.

    PRODUCING AMMONIUM CARBAMATE AND REDUCING NITROGEN OXIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20200023312A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-23

    申请号:US16465825

    申请日:2017-12-01

    Abstract: A process for reducing nitrogen oxides in an exhaust stream, such as a vehicle exhaust stream, and apparatus for carrying out the process. The process comprises providing a first composition comprising aqueous urea, a second composition comprising ammonium carbamate and an exhaust stream comprising nitrogen oxides. A process for producing the ammonium carbamate is also provided. The second composition may be introduced into the exhaust stream (10) when the exhaust stream has a temperature below a threshold temperature and the first composition may be introduced into the exhaust stream when the exhaust stream has a temperature at or above the threshold temperature.

    NEEDLE GUIDES
    6.
    发明申请
    NEEDLE GUIDES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20190282262A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-19

    申请号:US16071411

    申请日:2017-01-20

    Abstract: A needle guide system for use with an ultrasound probe, the system comprising a surface marking guide and a needle guide. The surface marking guide includes an attachment portion for attaching the marking guide to an ultrasound probe, and a surface contact portion fixed to the attachment portion and including one or more features for identifying to a user where to mark a surface when the ultrasound probe is held against the surface. The needle guide includes a base to support the needle guide on the surface, one or more features on the base for alignment with marks made on the surface, and a needle support mounted on the base and having a needle channel through which a needle can extend, the needle channel having a known position and orientation relative to the base. We also describe a needle guide for use with an ultrasound probe to guide a needle along a predetermined path relative to the ultrasound probe.

    OPTO-PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTO-PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    光电生理传感器和组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160278646A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:US15029984

    申请日:2014-10-15

    Abstract: A method of assembling an opto-physiological (OP) sensor comprises: (i) modelling the opto-physiological properties of at least one body tissue type to be monitored; (ii) determining, through application of the model, an optimal optical design for an opto-physiological (OP) sensor operable to monitor the opto-physiological properties of the at least one body tissue type; and (iii) making the OP sensor to the determined optical design. The optimal optical design for the OP sensor comprises: (i) determining the optimum separation of each of a plurality of light sources from a photodetector, based on modelled optical path lengths for light travelling from each light source, through the body tissue type to be monitored, to the photodetector; and (ii) locating light sources of different wavelengths at different distances from the photodetector.

    Abstract translation: 组装光生物(OP)传感器的方法包括:(i)对待监测的至少一种身体组织类型的光学生理特性进行建模; (ii)通过应用所述模型来确定可操作以监测所述至少一种身体组织类型的光学生理特性的光学生理(OP)传感器的最佳光学设计; 和(iii)使OP传感器达到确定的光学设计。 用于OP传感器的最佳光学设计包括:(i)基于来自每个光源的光的建模光路长度,通过身体组织类型确定多个光源中的每个光源与光电检测器的最佳分离, 监测到光电检测器; 和(ii)将不同波长的光源定位在与光电检测器不同的距离处。

    COVER SHEET FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220077337A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-10

    申请号:US17309804

    申请日:2019-12-20

    Abstract: A cover sheet (7) for a photovoltaic panel (4), the cover sheet (7) comprising a transparent substrate (8) and a coating (9) on the substrate (8), the coating (9) being such that the cover sheet (8) is more reflective to light of a first range of wavelengths in the infrared spectrum than to a second range of wavelengths in the visible spectrum; in which the coating (9) comprises alternating layers of first (11, 13) and second (12, 14) materials, with the first material (11, 13) having a higher refractive index than the second material (12, 14) and being a transparent conducting oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO). Methods of manufacture including annealing the first material and/or depositing it at elevated temperatures are also discussed.

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