Metallic particle-deposition substrate, method and application thereof for increasing heterointerface

    公开(公告)号:US12276029B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US17741642

    申请日:2022-05-11

    Abstract: Present invention is related to a metallic particle-deposition substrate having a metal substrate and multiple metallic particles attached thereon. The metallic particles are nano-particles with at least 90% of these nano-particles as single layer being evenly dispersed on the metal substrate. Each of the metallic particle is isolated without toughing or overlapping. The metal substrate has different material than the metallic particles in each preferred embodiment in the present invention. More preferably, at least 80% of the metallic particles have the distance between each metallic particle is at a range of 2-6 nm for better generation of hotspot effects. The present invention provides a fast production method for producing the substrate with heterogeneous interface. The metallic particles are evenly attached to the surface of the metal substrate to obtain better surface enhanced Raman effect as to apply for sensors in all kinds of field.

    METHOD FOR ESTIMATING STATE OF BATTERIES BY USING A MULTI-LEVEL NEURAL NETWORK

    公开(公告)号:US20250079861A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18517923

    申请日:2023-11-22

    Abstract: A method is to estimate the state of batteries by using a multi-level neural network formed with at least three neural networks. The method comprises steps of: extracting features from the charging and discharging data of a battery through a first-level neural network to form a first-stage output data, and inputting the first-stage output data into a second-level neural network; enhancing local features in the first-stage output data through the second-level neural network to form a second-stage output data; combining the first-stage output data with the second-stage output data to form a combination result to be input into a third-level neural network for data modeling, to generate a state estimation result of the battery. The present invention improves the accuracy of estimation for a flat zone in the charge/discharge curve of the battery, and quickly adjusts the multi-level neural network to achieve accurate estimation of different types of batteries.

    DYNAMIC CONSENT MANAGEMENT PLATFORM AND PERSONAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240134957A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-25

    申请号:US18383274

    申请日:2023-10-23

    Inventor: Jui-Chu LIN

    CPC classification number: G06F21/45 G06F16/27 G06K19/06037

    Abstract: A dynamic consent management platform and a personal information management method thereof are provided. The dynamic consent management platform includes a dynamic consent module, a blockchain and a system database, and the personal information management method includes: the dynamic consent module transmitting an unsigned dynamic consent form to a signer module, wherein the unsigned dynamic consent form is generated according to personal data usage ss; the dynamic consent module receiving the signed dynamic consent form from the signer module, wherein the signed dynamic consent form is generated through an identity verification procedure; the dynamic consent module receiving a confirmation signal from the signer module as authorization to generate a decentralized identity verifiable certificate according to the identity verification procedure and the signed dynamic consent form; the blockchain receiving and recording the decentralized identity verifiable certificate; and the system database storing the signed dynamic consent forms.

    SELF-POWERED FORMALDEHYDE SENSING DEVICE
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240085369A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-14

    申请号:US18069593

    申请日:2022-12-21

    CPC classification number: G01N27/416 G01N27/30 H02N1/04

    Abstract: Disclosed is a self-powered formaldehyde sensing device, comprising: a triboelectric material electrode layer including a first substrate and a first electrode layer formed on the first substrate; a triboelectric material dielectric layer including a second substrate, a second electrode layer formed on the second substrate, a dielectric reacting layer formed on the second electrode layer, and a reaction modification layer formed on the dielectric reacting layer to surface-modify the dielectric reacting layer, the reaction modification layer being a phosphomolybdic acid complex (cPMA) layer, the phosphomolybdic acid complex of the phosphomolybdic acid complex layer being obtained by dissolving 4,4′-bipyridine (BPY) in isopropanol (IPA) and then mixing with phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) solution; an elastic spacer; and an external circuit.

    Adjustable optical phase shifter array

    公开(公告)号:US11789297B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-17

    申请号:US17586819

    申请日:2022-01-28

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0316 G02F1/011 G02F1/0311

    Abstract: An optical phase shifter array includes: 1st˜nth optical-splitting elements, wherein each has an input end, a first output end and a second output end, and the input end of the 1st optical-splitting element receives an input light and outputs an evenly distributed optical signal to the optical-splitting element of the next stage, and n is a positive integer above 1; a plurality of first optical waveguides respectively connected to the input end of the optical-splitting element odd-numbered of the next stage and the first output end of the optical-splitting element of the previous stage; a plurality of second optical waveguides respectively connected to the input end of the optical-splitting-element even-numbered of the previous stage; and phase shifters of the 1st to the kth stage, which makes the optical signal passing through the optical waveguides produce a phase shift by heating or electro-optic effects.

    COMPOSITE ADDITIVE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20230117377A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US17505608

    申请日:2021-10-19

    Abstract: A composite additive structure comprising a three-dimensional base structure and a filled structure is provided. The three-dimensional base structure comprises a shell and a cavity enclosed by the shell. The filled structure is filled in the cavity and connected to the shell to form a solid composite structure. A composite additive manufacturing equipment includes a forming stage, a first material supply module and a second material supply module. The forming stage includes a forming member. The first material supply module provides a first material stacked on the forming member layer by layer to form the three-dimensional base structure. The second material supply module provides a second material filled in the cavity of the three-dimensional base structure to obtain the composite additive structure. The second material can be filled in the three-dimensional base structure using three filling strategies: local filling, layer filling and global filling.

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