METHOD OF INTRODUCING MATERIAL INTO A SUBSTRATE BY GAS-CLUSTER ION BEAM IRRADIATION
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF INTRODUCING MATERIAL INTO A SUBSTRATE BY GAS-CLUSTER ION BEAM IRRADIATION 审中-公开
    通过气体离子束辐照将材料引入基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080245974A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12142453

    申请日:2008-06-19

    Abstract: Method of infusing or introducing material into a substrate using a gas cluster ion beam. The method includes maintaining a reduced-pressure environment around a substrate holder and holding a substrate securely within that reduced-pressure environment. A gas-cluster ion beam formed from a pressurized gas mixture including an inert gas and at least one other atomic or molecular specie is provided to the reduced-pressure environment and accelerated. In one embodiment, the method includes irradiating the accelerated gas-cluster ion beam onto one or more surface portions of the substrate to form an infused region or gas-cluster ion-impact region therein by introducing part or all of the atomic or molecular specie into the surface. In another embodiment, the method includes modifying at least one electrical property of the surface of the substrate by irradiating the accelerated gas-cluster ion beam onto one or more surface portions of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 使用气体团簇离子束将材料注入或引入衬底的方法。 该方法包括保持围绕衬底保持器的减压环境并将衬底牢固地保持在该减压环境内。 将由包含惰性气体和至少一种其它原子或分子物质的加压气体混合物形成的气体簇离子束提供给减压环境并加速。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括将加速的气体团簇离子束照射到衬底的一个或多个表面部分上,以通过将部分或全部原子或分子物质引入到其中来形成输入区域或气体团簇离子冲击区域 表面。 在另一个实施方案中,该方法包括通过将加速的气体 - 团簇离子束照射到衬底的一个或多个表面部分来修饰衬底的表面的至少一个电性质。

    Block trading system and method providing price improvement to aggressive orders
    4.
    发明授权
    Block trading system and method providing price improvement to aggressive orders 有权
    阻止交易系统和方法提高价格提升到积极的订单

    公开(公告)号:US08095456B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12975628

    申请日:2010-12-22

    Abstract: An exemplary embodiment comprises a method for trading items among a plurality of traders, the method comprising: (a) receiving a first order for at least one item from one of the traders into an electronic trading system, wherein the first order provides priority for said at least one item but does not reserve said at least one item; (b) receiving, from another one of the traders, a second order into the electronic trading system that matches said first order; (c) determining that at least a portion of the first order is available to be filled by at least a portion of the second order; (d) reserving said at least a portion of said first order for execution against said at least a portion of said second order; and (e) executing said at least a portion of said first order against said at least a portion of said second order.

    Abstract translation: 一个示例性实施例包括用于在多个交易者之间交易项目的方法,所述方法包括:(a)从一个交易者接收至少一个项目的第一订单进入电子交易系统,其中所述第一订单提供所述 至少一个项目,但不保留所述至少一个项目; (b)从另一个交易商处接收与所述第一订单匹配的电子交易系统的第二订单; (c)确定所述第一顺序的至少一部分可用第二顺序的至少一部分填充; (d)根据所述第二命令的至少一部分保留所述第一命令的至少一部分以执行执行; 以及(e)针对所述第二级的所述至少一部分执行所述第一级的所述至少一部分。

    Optical pulse correlator having an interferometer array
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical pulse correlator having an interferometer array 失效
    具有干涉仪阵列的光脉冲相关器

    公开(公告)号:US07324207B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US11112245

    申请日:2005-04-22

    CPC classification number: G01J11/00 G01J9/02 G01J2009/023 G01J2009/0234

    Abstract: An optical device is useful for analyzing an optical signal pulse to determine information related to the pulse, such as information related to its temporal coherence length. The optical device generally includes a plurality of interferometric devices to generate one or more respective interference patterns from the optical signal pulse, and a plurality of detectors associated with each respective interferometric device to receive the one or more respective interference patterns. At least one of the plurality of interferometric devices is disposed in a glass substrate. The optical device may be integrated in an optical correlation system having an analyzer coupled to the plurality of detectors to determine the temporal coherence length or other pulse-related information for the optical signal pulse based on the received interference patterns.

    Abstract translation: 光学装置用于分析光信号脉冲以确定与脉冲相关的信息,例如与其时间相干长度相关的信息。 光学装置通常包括多个干涉装置以从光信号脉冲产生一个或多个相应的干涉图案,以及与每个相应的干涉仪装置相关联的多个检测器,以接收一个或多个相应的干涉图案。 多个干涉仪中的至少一个设置在玻璃基板中。 光学装置可以集成在具有耦合到多个检测器的分析器的光学相关系统中,以基于所接收的干涉图案来确定用于光信号脉冲的时间相干长度或其它脉冲相关信息。

Patent Agency Ranking