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    High energy crystal generators and their applications
    3.
    发明授权
    High energy crystal generators and their applications 有权
    高能晶体发生器及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US07741615B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

    申请号：US11596586

    申请日：2005-04-22

    Applicant: Seth Putterman ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Brian B. Naranjo

    Inventor： Seth Putterman ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Brian B. Naranjo

    IPC: H01J27/00

    CPC classification number: H01J27/02 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J2201/306

    Abstract: Ferroelectric, pyroelectric and piezoelectric crystals are used to generate spatially localized high energy (up to and exceeding 100 keV) electron and ion beams, which may be used in a wide variety of applications including pulsed neutron generation, therapeutic X-ray/electron devices, elemental analysis, local scanning chemical analysis, high energy scanning microscopy, point source compact transmission electron microscopy, compact ion beam sources, positron sources, micro-thrusters for ion engines, and improved fusion efficiency especially of the Farnsworth type. The high-energy emission can be created by simply heating the material or by application of external coercive electromagnetic and acoustic fields.

    Abstract translation: 铁电，热电和压电晶体用于产生空间局部的高能（高达和超过100keV）的电子和离子束，其可用于各种应用，包括脉冲中子生成，治疗性X射线/电子器件， 元素分析，局部扫描化学分析，高能扫描显微镜，点源紧凑型透射电子显微镜，紧凑型离子束源，正电子源，离子发动机的微推进器，以及特别是Farnsworth型的融合效率的提高。 可以通过简单地加热材料或通过施加外部矫顽电磁场和声场来产生高能量发射。

    High Energy Crystal Generators And Their Applications
    4.
    发明申请
    High Energy Crystal Generators And Their Applications 有权
    高能水晶发电机及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US20080251735A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

    申请号：US11596586

    申请日：2005-04-22

    Applicant: Seth Putterman ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Brian B. Naranjo

    Inventor： Seth Putterman ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Brian B. Naranjo

    IPC: H01J27/02 ,  H01J29/46

    CPC classification number: H01J27/02 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J2201/306

    Abstract: Ferroelectric, pyroelectric and piezoelectric crystals are used to generate spatially localized high energy (up to and exceeding 100 keV) electron and ion beams, which may be used in a wide variety of applications including pulsed neutron generation, therapeutic X-ray/electron devices, elemental analysis, local scanning chemical analysis, high energy scanning microscopy, point source compact transmission electron microscopy, compact ion beam sources, positron sources, micro-thrusters for ion engines, and improved fusion efficiency especially of the Farnsworth type. The high-energy emission can be created by simply heating the material or by application of external coercive electromagnetic and acoustic fields.

    Abstract translation: 铁电，热电和压电晶体用于产生空间局部的高能（高达和超过100keV）的电子和离子束，其可用于各种应用，包括脉冲中子生成，治疗性X射线/电子器件， 元素分析，局部扫描化学分析，高能扫描显微镜，点源紧凑型透射电子显微镜，紧凑型离子束源，正电子源，离子发动机的微推进器，以及特别是Farnsworth型的融合效率的提高。 可以通过简单地加热材料或通过施加外部矫顽电磁场和声场来产生高能量发射。

    Method and apparatus for generating nuclear fusion using crystalline materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating nuclear fusion using crystalline materials 有权
    使用结晶材料产生核聚变的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08396181B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

    申请号：US11745556

    申请日：2007-05-08

    Applicant: Brian Naranjo ,  James Gimzewski ,  Seth Putterman

    Inventor： Brian Naranjo ,  James Gimzewski ,  Seth Putterman

    IPC: G21G4/02

    CPC classification number: G21B3/00 ,  G21B3/006 ,  Y02E30/18

    Abstract: Gently heating a pyroelectric crystal in a deuterated atmosphere can generate fusion under desktop conditions. The electrostatic field of the crystal is used to generate and accelerate a deuteron beam (>100 keV and >4 nA), which, upon striking a deuterated target, produces a neutron flux over 400 times the background level. The presence of neutrons within the target is confirmed by pulse shape analysis and proton recoil spectroscopy. Several elements of the system may be modified, including the configuration of the crystal or crystals, the composition of the surrounding environment and the target, the use of multiple probe tips, and the composition of the probe tip.

    Abstract translation: 在氘化气氛下轻轻加热热电晶体可在桌面条件下产生融合。 晶体的静电场用于产生和加速氘核束（> 100keV和> 4nA），其在击氘氘化靶时产生超过400倍背景水平的中子通量。 通过脉冲形状分析和质子反冲光谱法确认靶内存在的中子。 可以修改系统的几个元件，包括晶体或晶体的配置，周围环境和靶的组成，多个探针尖端的使用以及探针尖端的组成。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING NUCLEAR FUSION USING CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING NUCLEAR FUSION USING CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS 有权
    用晶体材料生成核熔体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080142717A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

    申请号：US11745556

    申请日：2007-05-08

    Applicant: Brian Naranjo ,  James Gimzewski ,  Seth Putterman

    Inventor： Brian Naranjo ,  James Gimzewski ,  Seth Putterman

    IPC: G01J5/02

    CPC classification number: G21B3/00 ,  G21B3/006 ,  Y02E30/18

    Abstract: Gently heating a pyroelectric crystal in a deuterated atmosphere can generate fusion under desktop conditions. The electrostatic field of the crystal is used to generate and accelerate a deuteron beam (>100 keV and >4 nA), which, upon striking a deuterated target, produces a neutron flux over 400 times the background level. The presence of neutrons within the target is confirmed by pulse shape analysis and proton recoil spectroscopy. Several elements of the system may be modified, including the configuration of the crystal or crystals, the composition of the surrounding environment and the target, the use of multiple probe tips, and the composition of the probe tip.

    Abstract translation: 在氘化气氛下轻轻加热热电晶体可在桌面条件下产生融合。 晶体的静电场用于产生和加速氘核束（> 100keV和> 4nA），其在击氘氘化靶时产生超过400倍背景水平的中子通量。 通过脉冲形状分析和质子反冲光谱法确认靶内存在的中子。 可以修改系统的几个元件，包括晶体或晶体的配置，周围环境和靶的组成，多个探针尖端的使用以及探针尖端的组成。

    Acoustic positioning and orientation prediction
    8.
    发明授权
    Acoustic positioning and orientation prediction 失效
    声学定位和方向预测

    公开(公告)号：US4964303A

    公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

    申请号：US271265

    申请日：1988-11-15

    Applicant: Martin B. Barmatz ,  Glenn Aveni ,  Seth Putterman ,  Joseph Rudnick

    Inventor： Martin B. Barmatz ,  Glenn Aveni ,  Seth Putterman ,  Joseph Rudnick

    IPC: G10K15/00

    CPC classification number: G10K15/00

    Abstract: A method for use with an acoustic positioner, which enables a determination of the equilibrium position and orientation which an object assumes in a zero gravity environment, as well as restoring forces and torques on the object, of an object of arbitrary shape in a chamber of arbitrary configuration. An acoustic standing wave field is established in the chamber, and the object is held at several different positions near the expected equilibrium position. While the object is held at each position, the center resonant frequency of the chamber is determined, by noting which frequency results in the greatest pressure of the acoustic field. The object position which results in the lowest center resonant frequency, is the equilibrium position. The orientation of a nonspherical object is similarly determined, by holding the object in a plurality of different orientations at its equilibrium position, and noting the center resonant frequency for each orientation. The orientation which results in the lowest center resonant frequency is the equilibrium orientation. Where the acoustic frequency is constant but the chamber length is variable, the equilibrium position or orientation is that which results in the greatest chamber length at the center resonant frequency.

    Abstract translation: 一种与声学定位器一起使用的方法，其能够确定物体在零重力环境中所呈现的平衡位置和取向以及在物体上恢复任意形状物体的力和扭矩， 任意配置 在室中建立声驻波场，物体保持在靠近预期平衡位置的几个不同位置。 当物体保持在每个位置时，通过注意哪个频率导致声场的最大压力来确定室的中心谐振频率。 导致最低中心谐振频率的物体位置是平衡位置。 类似地，通过将​​物体保持在其平衡位置处的多个不同取向并且注意每个取向的中心谐振频率，类似地确定非球面对象的取向。 导致最低中心谐振频率的方向是平衡方向。 在声频恒定但腔长度可变的情况下，平衡位置或取向是导致中心谐振频率处最大腔室长度的位置或取向。

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