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    Method and composition for inducing fruit abscission
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for inducing fruit abscission 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3869274A

    公开(公告)日：1975-03-04

    申请号：US28288972

    申请日：1972-08-21

    Applicant: ABBOTT LAB

    Inventor： CROVETTI ALDO JOSEPH ,  KENNEY DONALD SYKES ,  LYNCH DON MURL ,  STEIN ROBERT GEORGE

    IPC: A01N47/38 ,  A01N43/56 ,  A01N47/16 ,  C07D231/16 ,  A01N5/00

    CPC classification number: C07D231/16

    Abstract: WHERE R, R2, R3 and R5 are selected from the group consisting of C2-C20 alkyl, hydrogen, halo, cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, and haloalkyl; and R1 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen lower-alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, halothioalkyl, arylthio, alkylthio, substituted arylthio, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, aryl substituted carbamoyl, substituted diarylcarbamoyl, alkylarylcarbamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, substituted arylsulfonyl, formyl, carboalkoxy, carboalkoxy, pyranyl, thiocarbamoyl, halocarboalkoxy, aroyl, substituted aroyl, aryloxyaceto, substituted aryloxyaceto, arylthioaceto, substituted arylthioaceto, benzyl substituted benzyl, phenacetyl, substituted phenacetyl, phosphonoalkyl, thiophosphonoalkyl, and acetylanilide with the proviso that when R5 is chloro and R3 is hydrogen, the nitrogen in the one position is substituted.

    WHERE R, R2, R3 and R5 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydrogen, halo, cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl and haloalkyl; and R1 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, haloalkyl, halothioalkyl, arylthio, alkylthio, substituted arylthio, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, aryl substituted carbamoyl, substituted diarylcarbamoyl, alkylarylcarbamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, substituted arylsulfonyl, formyl, carboalkoxy, carboaryloxy, pyranyl, thiocarbamoyl, halocarboalkoxy, aroyl, substituted aroyl, aryloxyaceto, substituted aryloxyaceto, arylthioaceto, substituted arylthioaceto, benzyl, substituted benzyl, phenacetyl, substituted phenacetyl, phosphonoalkyl, thiophosphonoalkyl, acetylanilide and metallic salts of any of the foregoing R1 and R4 groups, in an agronomically acceptable carrier. Also covers certain 4-nitropyrazoles having a formula selected from the group consisting of:

    Covers a method of inducing abscission of fruit by applying a chemical composition containing an effective amount of a 4nitropyrazole as the active ingredient in an agronomically acceptable carrier. Said composition comprises in addition to said carrier an effective amount of a compound having a formula selected from the group consisting of:

    3,5-Substituted-1,2,4-oxadiazole inner quaternary ammonium salts
    4.
    发明授权
    3,5-Substituted-1,2,4-oxadiazole inner quaternary ammonium salts 失效
    3,5-取代-1,2,4-恶二唑内季铵盐

    公开(公告)号：US3907809A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-23

    申请号：US31618972

    申请日：1972-12-18

    Applicant: ABBOTT LAB

    Inventor： VON ESCH ANNE MARY ,  CROVETTI ALDO JOSEPH

    IPC: C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D487/18 ,  C07D215/38

    CPC classification number: C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/14

    Abstract: New antimicrobial agents of the formula

    where R1 includes halophenyl, loweralkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, dinitrophenyl, nitrofuryl, and nitrothienyl; R2 includes hydrogen and loweralkyl; and Nhet includes a heterocyclic moiety bonded through a nitrogen thereof which is sufficiently basic to form quaternary ammonium salts.

    Abstract translation: 新型的抗微生物剂，其中R 1包括卤代苯基，低级烷基，苯基，硝基苯基，二硝基苯基，硝基呋喃基和硝基噻吩基; R2包括氢和低级烷基; Nhet包括通过其氮键合的杂环部分，该杂环部分足够碱性以形成季铵盐。

    3 5-disubstituted 1 2 4-oxadiazoles
    7.
    发明授权
    3 5-disubstituted 1 2 4-oxadiazoles 失效
    3 5 - 发现1 2 4-氧化氮

    公开(公告)号：US3651054A

    公开(公告)日：1972-03-21

    申请号：US3651054D

    申请日：1967-01-31

    Applicant: ABBOTT LAB

    Inventor： CROVETTI ALDO JOSEPH ,  ESCH ANNE MARY VON

    IPC: C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D487/18 ,  C07D85/52 ,  C07D87/38

    CPC classification number: C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/14

    Abstract: COMPOUNDS COMPRISING 3,5-DISUBSTITUTED-1,2,4-OXADIAZOLES WITH ONE OF THE SUBSTITUENTS BEING 5-NITRO-2-FURYL. THE COMPOUNDS ARE USEFUL AS ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTHELMINTIC, AND ANTI-TRICHOMONAS AGENTS.

    Abstract translation: 新的抗微生物剂，其中R1包括卤代苯基，低级烷基，苯基，硝基苯基，二硝基苯基，硝基呋喃基和硝基噻吩基; R2包括氢和低级烷基; Nhet包括通过其氮键合的杂环部分，该杂环部分足够碱性以形成季铵盐。

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