Methods for copper doped hybrid metallization for line and via

    公开(公告)号:US12183631B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-31

    申请号:US17839817

    申请日:2022-06-14

    Abstract: Methods for forming interconnects on a substrate with low resistivity and high dopant interfaces. In some embodiments, a method includes depositing a first copper layer with a dopant with a first dopant content of 0.5 percent to 10 percent in the interconnect by sputtering a first copper-based target at a first temperature of zero degrees Celsius to 200 degrees Celsius, annealing the substrate at a second temperature of 200 degrees Celsius to 400 degrees Celsius to reflow the first copper layer, depositing a second copper layer with the dopant with a second dopant content of zero percent to 0.5 percent by sputtering a second copper-based target at the first temperature of zero degrees Celsius to 200 degrees Celsius, and annealing the substrate at a third temperature of 200 degrees Celsius to 400 degrees Celsius to reflow the second copper layer.

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