Fuel markers and methods of producing and using same
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel markers and methods of producing and using same 有权
    燃料标记及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09366661B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US14806404

    申请日:2015-07-22

    Abstract: A method of determining adulteration of a fuel including subjecting to an analytical technique a marked fuel mixture comprising (a) a fuel; (b) a compound characterized by Formula I: wherein X is carbon, oxygen, or sulfur; when X is O or S, R1 and R2 are lone non-bonding electron pairs; when X is C, R1 and R2 each independently are hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, or C6 to C10 aryl; R3 and R3′ each independently are hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl; R4 and R4′ each independently are hydrogen, C1 to C4 alkyl, C4 to C10 cycloalkyl, or C6 to C10 aryl; R5 and R5′ each independently are C4 to C10 alkyl; R6 and R6′ each independently are hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl; and R7 and R7′ each independently are hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl; and (c) a heavy compound, wherein the heavy compound comprises a compound of Formula I having at least one atom replaced with an isotope tag.

    Abstract translation: 一种确定燃料掺假的方法,包括对分析技术进行标记的燃料混合物,其包括(a)燃料; (b)由式I表征的化合物:其中X是碳,氧或硫; 当X为O或S时,R 1和R 2为单键非键电子对; 当X为C时,R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,C 1至C 20烷基或C 6至C 10芳基; R 3和R 3'各自独立地为氢或C 1至C 4烷基; R 4和R 4'各自独立地为氢,C 1至C 4烷基,C 4至C 10环烷基或C 6至C 10芳基; R5和R5'各自独立地为C4至C10烷基; R6和R6'各自独立地为氢或C1-C6烷基; 并且R 7和R 7'各自独立地为氢或C 1至C 4烷基; 和(c)重质化合物,其中重质化合物包含具有至少一个原子被同位素标记替换的式I化合物。

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