公开(公告)号：US20130232858A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-12

申请号：US13781929

申请日：2013-03-01

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Jan STRITTMATTER ,  Karl HAEBERLE ,  Wolfgang GRABARSE ,  Ivette GARCIA CASTRO ,  Markus HANSCH ,  Irene TROETSCH-SCHALLER ,  Stephan SCHENK ,  Michael SCHROERS ,  Bernhard LANGE

IPC: C10L1/222

CPC classification number: C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: The use of substituted monoureas, diureas, polyureas, monourethanes, bisurethanes or polyurethanes of the formula R1X—CO—NR3R4 in which X is R2N or O and R1 to R4 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl radicals, alkenyl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals, aryl radicals or arylalkyl radicals, where at least one variable must comprise 4 carbon atoms and where the urea or urethane functionality may be replicated via bridging members, for further improvement of the cold flow properties of mineral oils and crude oils which already comprise further organic compounds suitable for dispersion or for promoting dispersion of paraffin crystals which precipitate under cold conditions, and organic compounds which improve the cold flow characteristics of mineral oils and crude oils.

Abstract translation: 使用其中X为R2N或O和R1至R4的式R1X-CO-NR3R4的取代的单脲，脲，聚脲，单氨基甲酸酯，双氨酯或聚氨酯各自独立地为氢，烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳基 或芳基烷基，其中至少一个变量必须包含4个碳原子，并且其中尿素或氨基甲酸酯官能度可以通过桥连构件复制，以进一步改进矿物油和原油的冷流性质，其已经包含适合于 分散或促进在冷条件下沉淀的石蜡晶体的分散，以及改善矿物油和原油的冷流特性的有机化合物。