公开(公告)号：US4582997A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

申请号：US659315

申请日：1984-10-10

Applicant: Bernard Jacquot

Inventor： Bernard Jacquot

IPC: H01J27/18 ,  H05H1/18 ,  H01J27/00

CPC classification number: H01J27/18

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for regulating an ionic current, particularly a highly charged metal ion current, obtained by vaporizing and then ionizing a solid material in an ultra-high frequency cavity with the aid of a hot electron plasma confined in said cavity. This plasma is produced by ionizing a gas as a result of the combined action of a high frequency electromagnetic field and a magnetic field, whose amplitude is such that the electron cyclotron resonance is satisfied. The device inter alia comprises a pulse generator, whereof the useful cycle is regulated in order to pulse the electromagnetic field and control its mean power, a valve for modifying the gas flow entering the cavity and means for controlling said valve in such a way that the pressure prevailing in the cavity remains constant.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于调节离子电流，特别是高度带电的金属离子电流的装置，该装置借助于限制在所述空腔中的热电子等离子体蒸发然后使超高频腔中的固体材料电离而获得。 这种等离子体是由于高频电磁场和振幅使得满足电子回旋共振的磁场的组合作用而使气体电离而产生的。 该装置尤其包括脉冲发生器，其中调节有用周期以便脉冲电磁场​​并控制其平均功率，用于改变进入空腔的气流的阀和用于控制所述阀的装置， 空腔中的压力保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：US4580120A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

申请号：US645442

申请日：1984-08-29

Applicant: Bernard Jacquot

Inventor： Bernard Jacquot

IPC: H01J27/16 ,  H01F7/06 ,  H01J27/18 ,  H05H1/18 ,  H05H7/08 ,  H01F7/00

CPC classification number: H01J27/18

Abstract: Ferromagnetic structure of an ion source produced by permanent magnets and solenoids.In the ferromagnetic structure according to the invention, the system of solenoids is shielded on the outside of the useful volume of the source by a first ferromagnetic casing, the permanent magnets being mounted on the inner walls of a second casing shaped like a cylinder and made from ferromagnetic material, in order to channel the magnetic fluxes outside the useful volume into a ferromagnetic structure, the two casings being separated from one another by a material ensuring an adequate reluctance between the two ferromagnetic circuits.

Abstract translation: 由永磁体和螺线管产生的离子源的铁磁结构。 在根据本发明的铁磁结构中，螺线管系统通过第一铁磁壳体在源的有用体积的外侧被屏蔽，永磁体被安装在形状像圆柱体的第二壳体的内壁上， 从铁磁材料中，为了将有用体积外的磁通量引导到铁磁结构中，两个壳体通过确保两个铁磁电路之间的足够磁阻的材料彼此分离。

公开(公告)号：US5350974A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US937516

申请日：1992-08-28

Applicant: Bernard Jacquot

Inventor： Bernard Jacquot

IPC: H01J27/18 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H05H7/08 ,  H01J7/24

CPC classification number: H01J27/18

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source comprising an enclosure (1) containing an electron and ion plasma and a magnetic structure (11) surrounding the enclosure and that produces therein two radial and axial magnetic fields to ensure a confinement in the enclosure. A transition cavity (20) is connected to the enclosure by a first and a second ducts (21, 52) ensuring the transmission of said waves to the enclosure. The first duct is conductive and the second duct, located in the center of the first, is partly conductive and permits the introduction of a preionized gas into the enclosure. The enclosure and the second duct are connected to two power supply sources having the same polarity. The invention has applications in the field of particle accelerators.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电子回旋共振（ECR）离子源，其包括包含电子和离子等离子体的外壳（1）和围绕外壳的磁性结构（11），并且在其中产生两个径向和轴向磁场以确保约束 在外壳中。 过渡腔（20）通过第一和第二管道（21,52）连接到外壳，以确保所述波浪传递到外壳。 第一管道是导电的，位于第一管道的第二管道是部分导电的并且允许将preionized气体引入外壳中。 外壳和第二导管连接到具有相同极性的两个电源。 本发明在粒子加速器领域具有应用。

公开(公告)号：US4780642A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US21124

申请日：1987-03-03

Applicant: Bernard Jacquot

Inventor： Bernard Jacquot

IPC: G21K1/00 ,  H01J27/08 ,  H01J27/18 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H01J33/02 ,  H05H1/02

CPC classification number: H01J27/18

Abstract: Electron cyclotron resonance ion source having an enclosure containing a plasma of ions and electrons formed by electron cyclotron resonance from a sample. The enclosure is connected to a transition cavity by a first conductive duct, and by a second conductive duct traversing the cavity and the first duct. The sample is introduced into the enclosure by the second duct, and the cavity is laterally connected to a vacuum source and to an electromagnetic wave generator by a tight, transparent window.

Abstract translation: 电子回旋共振离子源具有包含离子和电子等离子体的外壳，电子通过来自样品的电子回旋共振形成。 外壳通过第一导电管道和穿过空腔和第一管道的第二导电管道连接到过渡腔。 样品通过第二导管引入到外壳中，并且空腔通过紧密透明的窗口侧向连接到真空源和电磁波发生器。

公开(公告)号：US5336961A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US877544

申请日：1992-05-01

Applicant: Bernard Jacquot ,  Marc Delaunay

Inventor： Bernard Jacquot ,  Marc Delaunay

IPC: H01J27/18 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H05H7/08 ,  H01J1/50 ,  H05H1/02

CPC classification number: H01J27/18

Abstract: A device for optimizing a source of ions with electronic cyclotronic resonance (ECR) is provided. The present invention comprises a conventional ECR source to which an apparatus is added for moving the resonance point (C) which appears in the dielectric pipe when the source is in operation. The controlled adjustment of the position of the resonance point (C) ensures an optimal positioning of points A and B of the equimagnetic surface, points (A) and (B) being dependent on point (C). The resonance displacement apparatus comprises, in one embodiment, a magnetic screw threaded onto its periphery so as to form a screw/nut system with the armouring of the ECR source. Particular utility is found in the area of particle accelerator equipment for use in scientific and medical applications, although other utilities are contemplated.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用电子循环共振（ECR）优化离子源的装置。 本发明包括传统的ECR源，当源处于工作状态时，添加装置用于移动在电介质管中出现的共振点（C）。 谐振点（C）的位置的受控调节确保了等磁场表面的点A和B的最佳定位，点（A）和（B）取决于点（C）。 在一个实施例中，谐振位移装置包括螺纹连接到其周边上的磁性螺钉，以便与ECR源的铠装形成螺杆/螺母系统。 在科学和医疗应用中使用的颗粒加速器设备领域中发现了特别的用途，尽管考虑了其他实用程序。

公开(公告)号：US4631438A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

申请号：US678821

申请日：1984-12-06

Applicant: Bernard Jacquot

Inventor： Bernard Jacquot

IPC: H01J37/08 ,  H01J27/18

CPC classification number: H01J27/18

Abstract: Multicharged ion source with several electron cyclotron resonance zones. The source comprises a sealed enclosure containing a gas for forming a plasma confined in said enclosure, means for producing a high frequency electromagnetic field within the enclosure, means for producing within the enclosure a group of radial and axial, local magnetic fields and defining equimagnetic surfaces permitting the confinement of the plasma on one of these surfaces, the electron cyclotron resonance condition being satisfied, the group having an axis of symmetry, means for extracting the ions through the orifice made in the wall of the enclosure and located on the axis of symmetry and means for reducing, outside the volume occupied by the plasma, the amplitude of the local axial magnetic fields in the vicinity of and slightly upstream of the extraction orifice in n zones located outside the axis, so that new ionizing electron cyclotron resonances appear in these zones.

Abstract translation: 具有多个电子回旋共振区的多电荷离子源。 源包括密封外壳，其包含用于形成限制在所述外壳中的等离子体的气体的气体，用于在外壳内产生高频电磁场的装置，用于在外壳内产生一组径向和轴向局部磁场并限定等磁表面的装置 允许等离子体在其中一个表面上的限制，满足电子回旋共振条件，具有对称轴的组，用于通过在外壳的壁中形成并位于对称轴上的孔提取离子的装置 以及用于在等离子体占据的体积之外减小位于轴外部的n个区域中的提取孔附近和稍微上游的局部轴向磁场的振幅的装置，使得在这些区域中出现新的电离电子回旋共振 区域。