Polyethylene copolymers and products and methods thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11453732B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-27

    申请号:US17063508

    申请日:2020-10-05

    Applicant: Braskem S.A.

    Abstract: A polymer composition may include a polymer produced from ethylene, and one or more vinyl carbonyl monomers having the general structure (I): where R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aralkyl, (heterocyclo)alkyl, (heteroaryl)alkyl, (amino)alkyl, (alkylamino)alkyl, (dialkylamino)alkyl, carboxamino(alkyl), (cyano)alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, heteroalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkoxy, substituted aryl, and substituted heterocycles; and Y and Z are independently selected from a group consisting of O, (CR5aR5b), (CHR6a)—R6b, phenylene, CH—OR7, and NR8, wherein R5a, R5b, R6a, R6b, and R8 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CH2, and alkyl, and wherein R7 is independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; hydroxyl; alkyl; linear ether; cyclic ether; Si(R9)3, wherein R9 is independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and alkyl; and (C═O)—R10, wherein R10 is an alkyl; and R4 is independently selected from a group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aralkyl, (heterocyclo)alkyl, (heteroaryl)alkyl, (amino)alkyl, (alkylamino)alkyl, (dialkylamino)alkyl, carboxamino(alkyl), (cyano)alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, heteroalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkoxy, substituted aryl, and substituted heterocycles, where the polymer composition has a number average molecular weight (Mn) ranging from 5 kDa to 10000 kDa obtained by GPC.

    POLYETHYLENE COPOLYMERS AND PRODUCTS AND METHODS THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20210102015A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-08

    申请号:US17063508

    申请日:2020-10-05

    Applicant: Braskem S.A.

    Abstract: A polymer composition may include a polymer produced from ethylene, and one or more vinyl carbonyl monomers having the general structure (I): where R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aralkyl, (heterocyclo)alkyl, (heteroaryl)alkyl, (amino)alkyl, (alkylamino)alkyl, (dialkylamino)alkyl, carboxamino(alkyl), (cyano)alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, heteroalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkoxy, substituted aryl, and substituted heterocycles; and Y and Z are independently selected from a group consisting of O, (CR5aR5b), (CHR6a)—R6b, phenylene, CH—OR7, and NR8, wherein R5a, R5b, R6a, R6b, and R8 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CH2, and alkyl, and wherein R7 is independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; hydroxyl; alkyl; linear ether; cyclic ether; Si(R9)3, wherein R9 is independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and alkyl; and (C═O)—R10, wherein R10 is an alkyl; and R4 is independently selected from a group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aralkyl, (heterocyclo)alkyl, (heteroaryl)alkyl, (amino)alkyl, (alkylamino)alkyl, (dialkylamino)alkyl, carboxamino(alkyl), (cyano)alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, heteroalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkoxy, substituted aryl, and substituted heterocycles, where the polymer composition has a number average molecular weight (Mn) ranging from 5 kDa to 10000 kDa obtained by GPC.

    CATALYST SUPPORT AND RELATED PROCESSES
    6.
    发明申请
    CATALYST SUPPORT AND RELATED PROCESSES 有权
    催化剂支持和相关过程

    公开(公告)号:US20160311938A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-27

    申请号:US15105788

    申请日:2014-12-17

    Applicant: BRASKEM S.A.

    Abstract: The present invention describes a catalyst support, which is used as an inorganic carrier for a Ziegler-Nata catalyst (ZN), using a modified spray cooling method. Such a catalyst support is prepared from alcoholic solutions of (a) an inorganic compound, in which the inorganic compound is a magnesium compound and (b) an inorganic compound and one or more additives. The solutions are prepared at a temperature below 100° C., carried through a nozzle placed inside a reactor, and sprayed into droplets forming a solid precipitate, which is generally spherical, when in contact with an inert hydrocarbon solvent at low temperature. The obtained catalyst support is reacted with a titanium compound, preferably titanium tetrachloride, in order to produce an active catalyst for olefin polymerization.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了使用改进的喷雾冷却方法用作齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂(ZN)的无机载体的催化剂载体。 这种催化剂载体由(a)无机化合物的醇溶液制备,其中无机化合物是镁化合物和(b)无机化合物和一种或多种添加剂。 将溶液在低于100℃的温度下制备,通过放置在反应器内部的喷嘴进行,并且在与惰性烃溶剂在低温下接触时喷雾形成固体沉淀物,其通常为球形。 所得到的催化剂载体与钛化合物,优选四氯化钛反应,以产生用于烯烃聚合的活性催化剂。

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