METHODS OF CARBONYLATING 2,2,3-TRIALKYLOXIRANES AND PRODUCTS THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240391888A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18669435

    申请日:2024-05-20

    Abstract: Methods of producing one or more trisubstituted lactone(s) comprising contacting a reaction mixture comprising one or more 2,2,3-trisubstituted epoxide(s) and one or more catalyst(s) with carbon monoxide. A catalyst may comprise a cationic Lewis acid and an anionic metal carbonyl. Methods may be regioselective and/or stereoselective. Trisubstituted lactones, which may be 3,3,4-trisubstituted β-lactones. Compositions comprising trisubstituted lactone(s). Polymers formed from trisubstituted lactone(s).

    POLY(CYCLIC ACETAL)S, METHODS OF MAKING SAME, AND USES THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240117115A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-11

    申请号:US18262509

    申请日:2022-01-21

    Abstract: Poly(cyclic acetal)s, methods of making same, and uses of same. The poly(cyclic acetal)s may have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 10 to 3000 kiloDaltons (kDa) and over 50% of the chain ends may exclude hydroxyl groups. The poly(cyclic acetal) may be a homopolymer or copolymer(s) of poly(1,3-dioxolane) (PDXL). The poly(cyclic acetal)s may have one or more or all of: a thermal stability (Td,5%) of 337° C. to 392° C.; a thermal stability of (Td.50%) of 377° C. to 462° C.; or an Arrhenius activation energy (Ea) of 85.0 kJ/mol with 2 mol % of strong acid (e.g., pKa less than or equal to 4). Methods of polymerizing poly(cyclic acetal)s may comprise reacting cyclic acetal monomers with either Lewis acid catalysts and haloalkyl ether initiators or organic cation salt catalyst(s) and proton traps. Methods of chemically recycling poly(cyclic acetal)s into cyclic acetals may react poly(cyclic acetal)s with strong acids.

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