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    LITHIUM-ION BATTERY HAVING INTERPENETRATING ELECTRODES
    1.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM-ION BATTERY HAVING INTERPENETRATING ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    具有互连电极的锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号：US20130196235A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

    申请号：US13565617

    申请日：2012-08-02

    Applicant: Amy L. Prieto ,  James M. Mosby ,  Derek C. Johnson ,  Matthew T. Rawls

    Inventor： Amy L. Prieto ,  James M. Mosby ,  Derek C. Johnson ,  Matthew T. Rawls

    IPC: H01M4/80 ,  H01M4/04

    CPC classification number: H01M4/808 ,  H01M4/0402 ,  H01M4/0452 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02T10/7011

    Abstract: A lithium-ion battery including an electrodeposited anode material having a micron-scale, three-dimensional porous foam structure separated from interpenetrating cathode material that fills the void space of the porous foam structure by a thin solid-state electrolyte which has been reductively polymerized onto the anode material in a uniform and pinhole free manner, which will significantly reduce the distance which the Li-ions are required to traverse upon the charge/discharge of the battery cell over other types of Li-ion cell designs, and a procedure for fabricating the battery are described. The interpenetrating three-dimensional structure of the cell will also provide larger energy densities than conventional solid-state Li-ion cells based on thin-film technologies. The electrodeposited anode may include an intermetallic composition effective for reversibly intercalating Li-ions.

    Abstract translation: 一种锂离子电池，其包括具有微细尺度的三维多孔泡沫结构的电沉积阳极材料，所述三维多孔泡沫结构与互穿阴极材料分离，所述互穿阴极材料通过已经被还原聚合的薄固体电解质填充到多孔泡沫结构的空隙空间 阳极材料以均匀和无针孔的方式，这将显着减少锂离子在电池单元的充电/放电超过其他类型的锂离子电池设计时要穿过的距离，以及制造方法 描述电池。 基于薄膜技术，电池的互穿三维结构也将提供比常规固态锂离子电池更大的能量密度。 电沉积阳极可以包括有效用于可逆插入Li离子的金属间组合物。

    SELF-ASSEMBLY OF COATINGS UTILIZING SURFACE CHARGE
    3.
    发明申请
    SELF-ASSEMBLY OF COATINGS UTILIZING SURFACE CHARGE 有权
    自组装使用表面电荷的涂料

    公开(公告)号：US20120073971A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

    申请号：US13073879

    申请日：2011-03-28

    Applicant: Amy L. Prieto ,  Derek C. Johnson ,  James M. Mosby

    Inventor： Amy L. Prieto ,  Derek C. Johnson ,  James M. Mosby

    IPC: C25D13/22 ,  G01N27/447 ,  C25D13/02 ,  C25D13/00

    CPC classification number: C25D13/02 ,  C23C18/1683 ,  C25D3/58 ,  G01N27/302 ,  G01N27/4167 ,  G01N31/164 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M4/045 ,  H01M4/0452 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  Y02E60/122

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring the isoelectric pH for materials deposited on or otherwise affixed onto and in contact with an electrode surface, and a method for utilizing the isoelectric pH to form nanometer thickness, self-assembled layers on the material, are described. Forming such layers utilizing information obtained about the isoelectric pH values of the substrate and the coating is advantageous since the growth of the coating is self-limiting because once the surface charge has been neutralized there is no longer a driving force for the solid electrolyte coating thickness to increase, and uniform coatings without pinhole defects will be produced because a local driving force for assembly will exist if any bare electrode material is exposed to the solution. The present self-assembly procedure, when combined with electrodeposition, may be used to increase the coating thickness. Self-assembly, with or without additional electrodeposition, allows intimate contact between the anode, electrolyte and cathode which is required for successful application to solid-state batteries, as an example.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于测量沉积在电极表面上或与电极表面接触或接触电极表面的材料的等电位pH的装置和方法，以及用于在该材料上形成纳米厚度的自组装层的等电位pH的方法。 利用关于基板和涂层的等电位pH值获得的信息形成这样的层是有利的，因为涂层的生长是自限制性的，因为一旦表面电荷被中和，就不再是固体电解质涂层厚度的驱动力 增加，并且将产生没有针孔缺陷的均匀涂层，因为如果任何裸电极材料暴露于溶液，则将存在组装的局部驱动力。 现在的自组装程序，当与电沉积结合时，可以用于增加涂层厚度。 作为示例，具有或不具有附加电沉积的自组装允许成功应用于固态电池所需的阳极，电解质和阴极之间的紧密接触。

    Self-assembly of coatings utilizing surface charge
    5.
    发明授权
    Self-assembly of coatings utilizing surface charge 有权
    使用表面电荷自组装

    公开(公告)号：US08961767B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

    申请号：US13073879

    申请日：2011-03-28

    Applicant: Amy L. Prieto ,  Derek C. Johnson ,  James M. Mosby

    Inventor： Amy L. Prieto ,  Derek C. Johnson ,  James M. Mosby

    IPC: B01D59/42 ,  C25D13/02 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  G01N31/16 ,  C25D3/58

    CPC classification number: C25D13/02 ,  C23C18/1683 ,  C25D3/58 ,  G01N27/302 ,  G01N27/4167 ,  G01N31/164 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M4/045 ,  H01M4/0452 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  Y02E60/122

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring the isoelectric pH for materials deposited on or otherwise affixed onto and in contact with an electrode surface, and a method for utilizing the isoelectric pH to form nanometer thickness, self-assembled layers on the material, are described. Forming such layers utilizing information obtained about the isoelectric pH values of the substrate and the coating is advantageous since the growth of the coating is self-limiting because once the surface charge has been neutralized there is no longer a driving force for the solid electrolyte coating thickness to increase, and uniform coatings without pinhole defects will be produced because a local driving force for assembly will exist if any bare electrode material is exposed to the solution. The present self-assembly procedure, when combined with electrodeposition, may be used to increase the coating thickness. Self-assembly, with or without additional electrodeposition, allows intimate contact between the anode, electrolyte and cathode which is required for successful application to solid-state batteries, as an example.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于测量沉积在电极表面上或与电极表面接触或接触电极表面的材料的等电位pH的装置和方法，以及用于在该材料上形成纳米厚度的自组装层的等电位pH的方法。 利用关于基材和涂层的等电位pH值获得的信息形成这样的层是有利的，因为涂层的生长是自限制性的，因为一旦表面电荷被中和，就不再有固体电解质涂层厚度的驱动力 增加，并且将产生没有针孔缺陷的均匀涂层，因为如果任何裸电极材料暴露于溶液，则将存在组装的局部驱动力。 现在的自组装程序，当与电沉积结合时，可以用于增加涂层厚度。 作为示例，具有或不具有附加电沉积的自组装允许成功应用于固态电池所需的阳极，电解质和阴极之间的紧密接触。

    TUBULAR HIGH-DENSITY PLASMA REACTOR
    6.
    发明申请
    TUBULAR HIGH-DENSITY PLASMA REACTOR 有权
    管状高密度等离子体反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20110284437A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US13107680

    申请日：2011-05-13

    Applicant: Derek C. Johnson

    Inventor： Derek C. Johnson

    IPC: B01D35/06

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F2001/46147 ,  C02F2001/46166 ,  C02F2101/306 ,  C02F2101/34 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4619

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for simultaneously removing materials from fluids without the need for added chemicals, and without the formation of toxic byproducts, by high-density plasma reaction chemistry is described. Applications to removal of contaminants, such as pesticides, organics, PPCPs, and pathogens, as examples, from water are discussed. Changes in the quality of the raw water are not expected to adversely affect the decontamination process.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过高密度等离子体反应化学物质同时从流体中除去材料而不需要添加的化学物质并且没有形成有毒副产物的装置和方法。 讨论了从水中去除污染物，如农药，有机物，PPCP和病原体的应用。 原水质量的变化预计不会对净化过程产生不利影响。

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