SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS METABOLISM OF CONTAMINANTS OF EMERGING CONCERN

    公开(公告)号:US20240391811A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18671245

    申请日:2024-05-22

    Inventor: Youneng Tang

    Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for continuous metabolism of contaminants of emerging concern. An example bioreactor can include at least one screen positioned downstream in relation to the at least one adsorbent layer, wherein: the bioreactor system is configured to retain within the housing the biofilm that becomes detached from the at least one adsorbent layer, the housing is configured to receive through the inlet a flow of an influent comprising water contaminated with the at least one target contaminant, and the bioreactor system is configured to discharge an effluent from the outlet, which comprises water with a lower concentration of the contaminant compared to the influent.

    Gas/liquid plasma reactor with pulsed power supply and secondary direct current electrodes

    公开(公告)号:US10988390B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-27

    申请号:US16514704

    申请日:2019-07-17

    Abstract: A reactor system for reacting liquid phase chemical species in a liquid includes a reactor vessel for containing the liquid phase and a gas phase. The reactor vessel can have a gas injection port, a gas exit port, and a liquid-gas interface location within the reactor vessel. A pulsed discharge cathode and anode are provided for creating a pulsed discharge electric field at the liquid-gas interface location. A pulsed discharge power supply delivers a pulsed power input to the pulsed discharge cathode and anode, and thereby creates a plasma comprising ions at the liquid-gas interface location. A secondary electric field source is provided for directing a secondary electric field transverse to the liquid-gas interface. The secondary electric field will drive some of the ions from the gas phase into the liquid phase to react with the liquid phase chemical species. A method for reacting a liquid phase chemical species is also disclosed.

    GAS-LIQUID PLASMA AND BIOREACTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMEDIATION OF LIQUIDS AND GASES

    公开(公告)号:US20180215639A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-02

    申请号:US15883563

    申请日:2018-01-30

    Abstract: A mixture comprising liquid water, a gas and at least one organic compound are injected into a non-thermal gas-liquid plasma discharge reactor to generate a flowing liquid film region with a gas stream flowing alongside. A plasma discharge is propagated along the flowing liquid film region. Water is dissociated and reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide and nitrogen oxides are formed. The organic compound reacts with the reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals and hydrogen peroxide present in the flowing liquid film region and in the flowing gas stream to produce organic compound dissociation products. At least some organic compound dissociation products and nitrogen oxides are transferred to a bioreactor for further degradation of organic compounds. The nitrogen oxides are used as nutrients for bacteria in the bioreactor. Feedback control of the plasma reactor is based on conditions detected and determined in the biological reactor.

    GAS/LIQUID PLASMA REACTOR WITH PULSED POWER SUPPLY AND SECONDARY DIRECT CURRENT ELECTRODES

    公开(公告)号:US20210206667A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-08

    申请号:US17212244

    申请日:2021-03-25

    Abstract: A reactor system for reacting liquid phase chemical species in a liquid includes a reactor vessel for containing the liquid phase and a gas phase. The reactor vessel can have a gas injection port, a gas exit port, and a liquid-gas interface location within the reactor vessel. A pulsed discharge cathode and anode are provided for creating a pulsed discharge electric field at the liquid-gas interface location. A pulsed discharge power supply delivers a pulsed power input to the pulsed discharge cathode and anode, and thereby creates a plasma comprising ions at the liquid-gas interface location. A secondary electric field source is provided for directing a secondary electric field transverse to the liquid-gas interface. The secondary electric field will drive some of the ions from the gas phase into the liquid phase to react with the liquid phase chemical species. A method for reacting a liquid phase chemical species is also disclosed.

    Reactors and methods for producing and recovering extracellular metal or metalloid nanoparticles

    公开(公告)号:US11008234B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-18

    申请号:US16225397

    申请日:2018-12-19

    Abstract: Systems and methods for treating a metal or metalloid ion-contaminated liquid are provided. The method may include (i) feeding the metal or metalloid ion-contaminated liquid into a bioelectrochemical reactor containing a bacteria selected by the cathode to produce extracellular metal or metalloid nanoparticles; and (ii) operating the bioelectrochemical reactor anaerobically to reduce the metal or metalloid ions in the metal or metalloid ion-contaminated liquid to extracellular metal or metalloid nanoparticles. The method may further include separating the metal or metalloid nanoparticles from the bacteria with no energy input. A bioelectrochemical reactor system for production of extracellular metal and metalloid nanoparticles may include a bioelectrochemical reactor, a separation device, and a tangential flow filtration unit.

    Gas-liquid plasma and bioreactor system and method for remediation of liquids and gases

    公开(公告)号:US10556817B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-11

    申请号:US15883563

    申请日:2018-01-30

    Abstract: A mixture comprising liquid water, a gas and at least one organic compound are injected into a non-thermal gas-liquid plasma discharge reactor to generate a flowing liquid film region with a gas stream flowing alongside. A plasma discharge is propagated along the flowing liquid film region. Water is dissociated and reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide and nitrogen oxides are formed. The organic compound reacts with the reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals and hydrogen peroxide present in the flowing liquid film region and in the flowing gas stream to produce organic compound dissociation products. At least some organic compound dissociation products and nitrogen oxides are transferred to a bioreactor for further degradation of organic compounds. The nitrogen oxides are used as nutrients for bacteria in the bioreactor. Feedback control of the plasma reactor is based on conditions detected and determined in the biological reactor.

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