公开(公告)号：US20240120456A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-11

申请号：US18276792

申请日：2022-02-10

Applicant: Georgia Tech Research Corporation

Inventor： PAUL KOHL ,  MRINMAY MANDAL

IPC: H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M8/1018

CPC classification number: H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/8878 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M8/1018

Abstract: An electrochemical device (100) includes an ion exchange membrane (120), a first electrode (110) adjacent to a first side thereof and a second electrode (130) adjacent to a second side thereof. At least one of the first electrode (110) and the second electrode (130) includes a current collector layer (112, 132) and a catalyzing layer (114, 134) applied thereto. The catalyzing layer (114, 134) includes an ion-conducting polymer (116), a plurality of electroactive catalyst particles (115, 118) and an adhesive (118) that binds the polymer (116), the catalyst particles (115, 118) and the current collector layer together (112, 132). In a method of making an electrode, an ion-conducting polymer, a plurality of electroactive catalyst particles and an adhesive are mixed in a solvent, which is applied to a current collector layer. The solvent is evaporated so that the adhesive binds the polymer and the catalyst particles to the current collector.

公开(公告)号：US20140272708A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14250455

申请日：2014-04-11

Applicant: GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION

Inventor： PAUL KOHL ,  YU-CHUN CHEN

IPC: G03F7/095

CPC classification number: G03F7/095 ,  B81B2203/0315 ,  B81C1/00476 ,  B81C2201/0108 ,  G03F7/0045 ,  G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/168 ,  G03F7/36 ,  G03F7/38 ,  G03F7/40 ,  H01L21/7682

Abstract: Embodiments according to the present invention relate generally to PAG bilayer and PAG-doped unilayer structures using sacrificial polymer layers that incorporate a photoacid generator having a concentration gradient therein. Said PAG concentration being higher in a upper portion of such structures than in a lower portion thereof. Embodiments according to the present invention also relate to a method of using such bilayers and unilayers to form microelectronic structures having a three-dimensional space, and methods of decomposition of the sacrificial polymer within the aforementioned layers.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施方案一般涉及使用掺入其中具有浓度梯度的光致酸发生器的牺牲聚合物层的PAG双层和PAG掺杂的单层结构。 所述PAG浓度在这种结构的上部比在其下部更高。 根据本发明的实施方案还涉及使用这种双层和单层以形成具有三维空间的微电子结构的方法，以及在上述层内分解牺牲聚合物的方法。