Abstract:
The present invention provides for a personal message system comprised of a plurality of interfaces configured to interface with a plurality of subscribers communication devices using a plurality of formats. A group services module is provided configured to maintain communications among groups of the subscribers. A platform conversion module is also provided and is coupled to the plurality of interfaces and the group services modules configured to connect each of the plurality of subscribers within a group, regardless of the communication protocols used by the subscribers.
Abstract:
This application disclosed light polarizing apparatus in which light traverses a light path more than once. The light path passes through an amplification region caused by a population inversion. An optical element is mounted to intersect the light path at Brewster's angle polarizing the light passing therethrough.
Abstract:
Method and tool for fracturing the cement interface between a crown and a tooth or the like. The method is accomplished by positioning a piezoelectric driven rapid impacting tool against one side of a portion of a crown covering the tooth. The tool is covered with a malleable metal and is interfacing abutment with said crown. The opposite side of the crown is abutted against an anvil which is covered with a thicker malleable metal interface.
Abstract:
This application discloses light amplifier apparatus and uses for the same. A light amplifier apparatus is disclosed in which population inversion is created by optical pumping. Another light amplifier apparatus is disclosed in which population inversion is produced by collisions with other particles. Uses for light amplifiers are taught including heating of material which includes evaporation of the same, distance measuring, communication systems, television, and certain industrial applications. This application also teaches the use of optical elements at Brewster's angle for the purpose of polarization and reducing losses in passing a light beam along a path.
Abstract:
Optically pumped laser amplifiers are disclosed. One type of such amplifier utilizes an excitable medium, the atoms, ions or molecules of said medium having well defined energy states including a lowest state, a lower state above said lowest state, and a higher state above said lower state, and a bright pumping light source composed of a radiative substance different from such medium which radiative substance emits energy in a spectral range which can be absorbed by such medium, and wherein the major portion of the energy absorbed by such medium causes transitions of the atoms, ions, or molecules thereof to populate the higher state. Another type of such amplifier utilizes a medium of atoms, ions, or molecules, some of which have broad bands of energy levels corresponding to a broad band of absorption transitions and energy levels corresponding to at least one fluorescent emission transition, the upper energy levels of said broad bands being above the upper level of said fluorescent emission transition, and wherein some of the upper energy levels above the upper level of said fluorescent emission transition are rapidly quenched via non-radiating transitions to the upper level of said fluorescent emission transition. In a preferred embodiment of the latter amplifier, the lower energy level corresponding to the fluorescent emission transition is relaxed by non-radiating transitions.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a cylindrical glass optical waveguide preform having a low water content centerline region, for use in the manufacture of optical waveguide fiber, is disclosed. The centerline region of the glass optical waveguide preform has a water content sufficiently low such that an optical waveguide fiber producible from the glass optical waveguide preform of the present invention exhibits an optical attenuation of less than about 0.35 dB/km, and preferably less than about 0.31 dB/km, at a measured wavelength of 1380 nm. Method of manufacture of a porous core mandrel used in the manufacture of such a glass optical waveguide preform is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A hermetically sealed optical fiber tube and process of fabrication. The hermetically sealed tube is fabricated from rolled wires into shaped sectors such that when the sections are joined a cylindrical tube is formed having a sufficient inside diameter to accept one or a plurality of buffered optical fibers.
Abstract:
A fiber optic energy sensor and optical demodulation system is disclosed wherein the signal energy to be sensed or detected causes an etched single mode fiber to be stretched or compressed which causes the optical path length for electro-magnetic radiation traveling in the core of the optic fiber to change. The change in optic path length modulates the electro-magnetic radiation traveling in the fiber. There is also disclosed novel methods of manufacturing the novel type of fiber optic energy sensor and optical demodulation system.
Abstract:
This application discloses light amplification apparatus in which population inversion is created in which energized particles collide with a lasing medium to create a population inversion. In the preferred embodiment the energized particles are atoms, ions, or molecules different than the lasing medium which are excited to a long-lived state above the ground state. Various materials usable in such light amplification apparatus are disclosed as well as means for passing light through an amplification region.
Abstract:
An armored cable containing a hermetically sealed tube incorporating an optical fiber is described. The armored optical cable exhibits minimal inelastic elongation in response to tension at elevated temperatures and is capable of withstanding harsh ambient conditions.