Abstract:
The invention concerns a process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon feed in order to obtain a heavy hydrocarbon fraction with a low sulphur content, said process comprising the following steps: a) an optional step for hydrodemetallization carried out in permutable reactors, b) a step for fixed bed hydrotreatment of the effluent obtained from step a), c) a step for hydrocracking of the effluent obtained in step b) in by-passable reactors, d) a step for separation of the effluent obtained from step c).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock making it possible to obtain a heavy hydrocarbon-containing fraction having a low sulphur content, said process comprising the following stages: a) a stage of hydrodemetallization in permutable reactors b) a stage of fixed-bed hydrotreatment of the effluent originating from stage a), c) a stage of hydrocracking in permutable reactors of the effluent originating from stage b), d) a stage of separation of the effluent originating from stage c), e) a stage of precipitation of the sediments, f) a stage of physical separation of said sediments from the heavy liquid fraction originating from stage d), g) a stage of recovery of the distillate cut used in stage e).
Abstract:
Process for preparing a catalyst or a trapping mass comprising the following steps: bringing a porous oxide support into contact with a metal salt comprising at least one metal belonging to groups VIB, VIIB, VIIIB, IB or IIB, of which the melting point of said metal salt is between 20° C. and 150° C., for a period of between 5 minutes and 5 hours in order to form a solid mixture, the weight ratio of said metal salt to said porous oxide support being between 0.1 and 1; heating the solid mixture with stirring at a temperature between the melting point of said metal salt and 200° C. and for 5 minutes to 12 hours; calcining the solid obtained in the preceding step at a temperature above 200° C. and below or equal to 1100° C. under an inert atmosphere or under an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
Abstract:
A process for the hydrotreatment of a feed obtained from renewable sources in which the total stream of feed F is divided into a number of different part-streams of feed F1 to Fn equal to the number of catalytic zones n, where n is 1 to 10. The mass flow rate of hydrogen sent to the first catalytic zone represents more than 80% by weight of the total mass flow rate of hydrogen used. The effluent from the reactor outlet undergoes at least one separation step. A portion of the liquid fraction is recycled to the catalytic zones in a manner such that the local recycle ratio for each of the beds is 2 or less, and the local dilution ratio over each of the beds is less than 4.
Abstract:
Fischer-Tropsch process for the synthesis of hydrocarbons by bringing a feedstock including synthesis gas into contact with a catalyst prepared by the following: a porous support is brought into contact with a cobalt metal salt of which the melting point of the cobalt metal salt is between 30 and 150° C. for between 5 minutes and 5 hours, in order to form a solid mixture, the weight ratio of said cobalt metal salt to the porous oxide support being between 0.1 and 1; the solid mixture obtained is heated with stirring under atmospheric pressure at a temperature between the melting point of the cobalt metal salt and 200° C. for a period of time of between 30 minutes and 12 hours; the solid obtained is calcined at a temperature above 200° C. and below or equal to 1100° C.
Abstract:
Method of treating petroleum feedstocks comprising the hydrotreatment of said feedstocks followed by hydrocracking of at least one part of the hydrotreatment effluent. Cooling and separating the hydrocracking effluent into a hydrogen-rich gas efflux and a liquid efflux. Fractionating the liquid effluent into converted hydrocarbon products having boiling points lower than 340° C. and an unconverted liquid fraction having a boiling point higher than 340° C. Hydrotreating a diesel-fuel-type liquid hydrocarbon feedstock and separating the effluent into a hydrogen-rich gas efflux and a liquid efflux. Fractionating the liquid efflux into at least one light gas fraction, a naphtha fraction, and a middle distillate fraction having a boiling point higher than 150° C. and compressing the gas efflux in a hydrogen makeup compressor supplying the hydrotreatment and hydrocracking steps comprising at least 2 stages, with said gas efflux being injected and compressed in an intermediate stage of said compressor before being recycled upstream.
Abstract:
A process for hydrocracking hydrocarbon-containing VD feedstocks allowing the improved production of middle distillates: a) hydrocracking of feedstocks in hydrogen and at least one hydrocracking catalyst, b) gas/liquid separation of effluent originating from a) producing a liquid effluent and a gaseous effluent with hydrogen, c) comprising the gaseous effluent before recycling into hydrocracking a), d) fractionation of liquid effluent into at least one effluent of converted hydrocarbon-containing products having boiling points less than 340° C. and an unconverted liquid fraction having a boiling point greater than 340° C., e) hydrocracking unconverted liquid fraction from d), in hydrogen and a hydrocracking catalyst, f) hydrotreating effluent from e) in a mixture with a hydrocarbon-containing gas-oil liquid feedstock having at least 95% by weight of compounds boiling at a boiling point between 150 and 400° C., hydrotreating f) operating in hydrogen and with at least one hydrotreating catalyst.