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公开(公告)号:US20090133469A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-28
申请号:US12083151
申请日:2006-10-04
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , John Patrick Fitzgerald , Stephen John Taylor
CPC classification number: B01L3/0289 , B01B1/005 , G01N27/622 , G01N2001/2893 , H01J49/0422
Abstract: A vapour generator system (1, 101) for an IMS (4, 104) or other apparatus has a chamber (9, 109) in which vapour is produced. A fan or other flow generator (6, 106) is connected to an inlet (8, 108) of the vapour chamber (9, 109) and its outlet (13, 113) is connected to an adsorbent passage (14, 114), such as formed by a bore through a block (15) of carbon. When the fan (6, 106) is on gas flows through the vapour chamber (9, 109) and the adsorbent passage (14, 114) to the IMS (4, 104) or other outlet, with little vapour being adsorbed in the passage. When the fan (6, 106) is off, any vapour molecules that escape to the adsorbent passage (14, 114) do so at a low rate such that substantially all is adsorbed and no vapour escapes.
Abstract translation: 用于IMS(4,104)或其它设备的蒸汽发生器系统(1,101)具有产生蒸气的室(9,109)。 风扇或其它流量发生器(6,106)连接到蒸气室(9,109)的入口(8,108),并且其出口(13,113)连接到吸附剂通道(14,114), 例如通过穿过碳块(15)的孔形成。 当风扇(6,106)接通的气体通过蒸气室(9,109)和吸附剂通道(14,114)流到IMS(4,104)或其它出口时,几乎没有蒸汽吸附在通道 。 当风扇(6,106)关闭时,逸出到吸附剂通道(14,114)的任何蒸气分子以低的速率进行,使得基本上全部被吸附并且没有蒸气逸出。
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公开(公告)号:US20090039248A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-12
申请号:US11918940
申请日:2006-04-20
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Stephen John Taylor , William Angus Munro
IPC: H01J49/34
CPC classification number: G01N27/622 , G01N27/62 , G01N27/68 , H01J49/0045 , H01J49/40
Abstract: An ion mobility spectrometer has a pair of electrodes (13A) and (13B) midway along the drift chamber (7). A high field is applied between the electrodes (13A) and (13B) sufficient to modify (e.g. fragment) ions in the region of the electrodes such that they move at a different rate towards the collector plate (8) . This is used to modify the time of flight of selected ions or ion clusters and enable identification of ambiguous peaks on the IMS spectrum.
Abstract translation: 离子迁移谱仪在漂移室(7)的中途具有一对电极(13A)和(13B)。 在电极(13A)和(13B)之间施加足以在电极区域中修饰(例如片段)离子的高场,使得它们以不同的速率朝向集电板(8)移动。 这用于修改所选择的离子或离子簇的飞行时间,并使得能够识别IMS谱上的模糊峰。
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公开(公告)号:US20120175516A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-12
申请号:US13424192
申请日:2012-03-19
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , John Patrick FitzGerald , Stephen John Taylor
CPC classification number: B01L3/0289 , B01B1/005 , G01N27/622 , G01N2001/2893 , H01J49/0422
Abstract: A vapour generator system (1, 101) for an IMS (4, 104) or other apparatus has a chamber (9, 109) in which vapour is produced. A fan or other flow generator (6, 106) is connected to an inlet (8, 108) of the vapour chamber (9, 109) and its outlet (13, 113) is connected to an adsorbent passage (14, 114), such as formed by a bore through a block (15) of carbon. When the fan (6, 106) is on gas flows through the vapour chamber (9, 109) and the adsorbent passage (14, 114) to the IMS (4, 104) or other outlet, with little vapour being adsorbed in the passage. When the fan (6, 106) is off, any vapour molecules that escape to the adsorbent passage (14, 114) do so at a low rate such that substantially all is adsorbed and no vapour escapes.
Abstract translation: 用于IMS(4,104)或其它设备的蒸汽发生器系统(1,101)具有产生蒸气的室(9,109)。 风扇或其它流量发生器(6,106)连接到蒸气室(9,109)的入口(8,108),并且其出口(13,113)连接到吸附剂通道(14,114), 例如通过穿过碳块(15)的孔形成。 当风扇(6,106)接通的气体通过蒸气室(9,109)和吸附剂通道(14,114)流到IMS(4,104)或其它出口时,几乎没有蒸汽吸附在通道 。 当风扇(6,106)关闭时,逸出到吸附剂通道(14,114)的任何蒸气分子以低的速率进行,使得基本上全部被吸附并且没有蒸气逸出。
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公开(公告)号:US08137437B2
公开(公告)日:2012-03-20
申请号:US12083151
申请日:2006-10-04
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , John Patrick Fitzgerald , Stephen John Taylor
IPC: B01D53/02
CPC classification number: B01L3/0289 , B01B1/005 , G01N27/622 , G01N2001/2893 , H01J49/0422
Abstract: A vapor generator system (1, 101) for an IMS (4, 104) or other apparatus has a chamber (9, 109) in which vapor is produced. A fan or other flow generator (6, 106) is connected to an inlet (8, 108) of the vapor chamber (9, 109) and its outlet (13, 113) is connected to an adsorbent passage (14, 114), such as formed by a bore through a block (15) of carbon. When the fan (6, 106) is on gas flows through the vapor chamber (9, 109) and the adsorbent passage (14, 114) to the IMS (4, 104) or other outlet, with little vapor being adsorbed in the passage. When the fan (6, 106) is off, any vapor molecules that escape to the adsorbent passage (14, 114) do so at a low rate such that substantially all is adsorbed and no vapor escapes.
Abstract translation: 用于IMS(4,104)或其它设备的蒸汽发生器系统(1,101)具有产生蒸气的室(9,109)。 风扇或其它流量发生器(6,106)连接到蒸气室(9,109)的入口(8,108),并且其出口(13,113)连接到吸附剂通道(14,114), 例如通过穿过碳块(15)的孔形成。 当风扇(6,106)接通的气体通过蒸气室(9,109)和吸附剂通道(14,114)流到IMS(4,104)或其它出口时,几乎没有蒸汽吸附在通道 。 当风扇(6,106)关闭时,逸出到吸附剂通道(14,114)的任何蒸气分子以低的速率进行,使得基本上全部被吸附并且没有蒸气逸出。
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公开(公告)号:US07994475B2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-09
申请号:US12529247
申请日:2008-02-28
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Stephen John Taylor
Inventor: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Stephen John Taylor
IPC: G01N24/00
CPC classification number: G01N27/622
Abstract: An ion mobility spectrometer has two drift chambers and a common, doped reaction region. Each drift chamber includes an ion modifier, such as one that fragments the doped ions by a high electrical field. One of the drift chambers is doped and the other is undoped. In this way, the dopant adducts are removed by the modification process but then recombine with dopant only in the doped chamber so that different outputs are produced by the two drift chambers.
Abstract translation: 离子迁移谱仪具有两个漂移室和一个共同的掺杂反应区域。 每个漂移室包括离子改性剂,例如通过高电场分解掺杂离子的离子改性剂。 其中一个漂移室是掺杂的,另一个是未掺杂的。 以这种方式,通过改性方法去除掺杂剂加合物,但是随后仅在掺杂室中与掺杂剂重新组合,使得两个漂移室产生不同的输出。
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公开(公告)号:US08826720B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-09
申请号:US13108852
申请日:2011-05-16
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Stephen John Taylor , Paul Grant Wynn
Inventor: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Stephen John Taylor , Paul Grant Wynn
CPC classification number: G01N27/622 , G01N1/2294 , Y10T436/25
Abstract: An IMS system or the like has dopant contained in a way such that it is only released when needed. The dopant could be contained in a device (50) similar to an ink-jet printer and released as droplets (55) when required. Alternatively, the dopant could be trapped in material (156) of a molecular sieve (150) in such a way that it is not normally released into air flowing through the sieve but can be released by energizing a heater (157) in the sieve.
Abstract translation: IMS系统等以掺杂剂的方式使其仅在需要时被释放。 掺杂剂可以包含在类似于喷墨打印机的装置(50)中,并且当需要时作为液滴(55)释放。 或者,掺杂剂可以被捕获在分子筛(150)的材料(156)中,使得其通常不被释放到流过筛子的空气中,但是可以通过向筛中的加热器(157)通电而释放。
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公开(公告)号:US08415614B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-09
申请号:US13205219
申请日:2011-08-08
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Stephen John Taylor
Inventor: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Stephen John Taylor
IPC: B01D59/44
CPC classification number: G01N27/622
Abstract: An ion mobility spectrometer has two drift chambers and a common, doped reaction region. Each drift chamber includes an ion modifier, such as one that fragments the doped ions by a high electrical field. One of the drift chambers is doped and the other is undoped. In this way, the dopant adducts are removed by the modification process but then recombine with dopant only in the doped chamber so that different outputs are produced by the two drift chambers.
Abstract translation: 离子迁移谱仪具有两个漂移室和一个共同的掺杂反应区域。 每个漂移室包括离子改性剂,例如通过高电场分解掺杂离子的离子改性剂。 其中一个漂移室是掺杂的,另一个是未掺杂的。 以这种方式,通过改性方法去除掺杂剂加合物,但是随后仅在掺杂室中与掺杂剂重新组合,使得两个漂移室产生不同的输出。
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公开(公告)号:US20110300638A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-08
申请号:US13209824
申请日:2011-08-15
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson
Inventor: Jonathan Richard Atkinson
IPC: G01N21/31
CPC classification number: G01N21/31 , G01N27/622 , Y10T436/12
Abstract: An ion mobility spectrometer has a reaction region separated from a drift region by an electrostatic gate. A doping circuit supplies a dopant to the reaction region but the drift region is undoped. Two high field ion modifiers are located one after the other in the drift region. One ion modifier can be turned on to remove dopant adducts from the admitted ions, or both ion modifiers can be turned on so that the ions are also fragmented. In this way, several different responses can be produced to provide additional information about the nature of the analyte substance and distinguish it from interferents.
Abstract translation: 离子迁移谱仪具有通过静电栅极与漂移区域分离的反应区域。 掺杂电路向反应区域提供掺杂剂,但漂移区域未掺杂。 两个高场离子改性剂在漂移区域中一个接一个地定位。 可以打开一个离子改性剂以从允许的离子中除去掺杂剂加合物,或者两个离子改性剂都可以导通,使得离子也是分裂的。 以这种方式,可以产生几种不同的响应以提供关于被分析物质性质的附加信息,并将其与干扰物区分开来。
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公开(公告)号:US20110291000A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-01
申请号:US13205219
申请日:2011-08-08
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Stephen John Taylor
Inventor: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Stephen John Taylor
IPC: H01J49/26
CPC classification number: G01N27/622
Abstract: An ion mobility spectrometer has two drift chambers and a common, doped reaction region. Each drift chamber includes an ion modifier, such as one that fragments the doped ions by a high electrical field. One of the drift chambers is doped and the other is undoped. In this way, the dopant adducts are removed by the modification process but then recombine with dopant only in the doped chamber so that different outputs are produced by the two drift chambers.
Abstract translation: 离子迁移谱仪具有两个漂移室和一个共同的掺杂反应区域。 每个漂移室包括离子改性剂,例如通过高电场分解掺杂离子的离子改性剂。 其中一个漂移室是掺杂的,另一个是未掺杂的。 以这种方式,通过改性方法去除掺杂剂加合物,但是随后仅在掺杂室中与掺杂剂重新组合,使得两个漂移室产生不同的输出。
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公开(公告)号:US07977627B2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-12
申请号:US12160413
申请日:2007-01-09
Applicant: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Bruce Alexander Colin Grant , Robert Brian Turner
Inventor: Jonathan Richard Atkinson , Alastair Clark , Bruce Alexander Colin Grant , Robert Brian Turner
IPC: H01J49/40
CPC classification number: H01J49/40 , G01N27/624
Abstract: An ion mobility spectrometer or other ion apparatus has two or three grid electrodes 51 and 52; 151 to 153; 106 and 107; 106′ and 107′ extending laterally of the ion flowpath. An asymmetric waveform with a dc compensating voltage is applied between the electrodes to produce a field parallel to the ion flow path that affects ions differently according to their field-dependent mobility. This filters or delays different ions selectively in their passage to an ion detector 11, 111, 111′ to facilitate discrimination between ions that would otherwise produce a similar output.
Abstract translation: 离子迁移谱仪或其它离子装置具有两个或三个栅格电极51和52; 151至153; 106和107; 106'和107'横向延伸离子流路。 具有直流补偿电压的非对称波形被施加在电极之间以产生平行于离子流动路径的场,其根据其场依赖的移动性而不同地影响离子。 这样,它们在通过离子检测器11,111,111'时选择性地过滤或延迟不同的离子,以便于否则会产生相似输出的离子之间的区分。
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