公开(公告)号：US09328976B1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US13865689

申请日：2013-04-18

Applicant: Mainstream Engineering Corporation

Inventor： Thomas M. Lasko ,  Ted J. Amundsen ,  Justin J. Hill

IPC: F28F21/08 ,  B23P15/26 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J29/46 ,  C22B9/22 ,  B23K15/00 ,  B32B5/14 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/22 ,  C22C26/00 ,  B22F7/00 ,  B32B5/02

CPC classification number: F28F21/089 ,  B22F7/00 ,  B23K15/00 ,  B23P15/26 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/145 ,  B32B5/147 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/22 ,  C22B9/228 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22C32/0084 ,  C22C2026/008 ,  F28F3/02 ,  F28F21/08 ,  F28F21/085 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J37/3053 ,  H01J37/3056 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/0473 ,  H01J2237/3128 ,  H01L21/4871 ,  H01L23/3732 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  Y10T29/4935 ,  Y10T29/49982 ,  Y10T428/12007

Abstract: A body comprising at least two components having one or more different properties and a method of producing the same are disclosed. One of the body components is in the form of particles with optional adhesive interlayers. A second of the components has a surface locally melted in a predetermined pattern and only to a predetermined depth by scanning an electron beam there across to incorporate the particles and form a metal composite film. Thereby, a predetermined volumetric concentration of the incorporated particles varies continuously from the locally melted surface so as to provide two surfaces in the body having different coefficients of thermal expansion.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种包含至少两种具有一种或多种不同性质的组分的物体及其制备方法。 身体成分之一是具有可选粘合剂夹层的颗粒形式。 第二个部件具有以预定图案局部熔化的表面，并且仅通过扫描其中的电子束来纳入该颗粒并形成金属复合膜，达到预定深度。 因此，结合的颗粒的预定体积浓度从局部熔融表面连续地变化，以便在主体中提供具有不同热膨胀系数的两个表面。

公开(公告)号：US10577684B1

公开(公告)日：2020-03-03

申请号：US15810895

申请日：2017-11-13

Applicant: Mainstream Engineering Corporation

Inventor： Ryan D. Reeves ,  Thomas M. Lasko ,  Justin J. Hill

IPC: C22F1/16 ,  C22F1/18 ,  B23K15/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  C22C14/00

Abstract: A process is disclosed for restructuring crystalline grain structure and grain size of a material to produce an ultrafine-grain structure. An electron beam source is configured in relation to specific properties of a material forming a solid body to selectively irradiate a surface and a subsurface of that body with electrons at desired locations on the body and to create at least one selectively localized molten pool of defined size in the body. Heat is generated sufficiently rapidly by the beam source to create thermal gradients of sufficient magnitude to permit the body outside of the pool to act as a heat sink and rapidly cool the at least one molten pool, whereby an ultrafine-grain structure and grain size is produced by freezing grain growth upon occurrence of crystal nucleation.

公开(公告)号：US10897892B1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-26

申请号：US16133086

申请日：2018-09-17

Applicant: Mainstream Engineering Corporation

Inventor： Joshua D. Sole ,  Thomas M. Lasko ,  Jeffrey A. Milkie

IPC: A01N1/02 ,  B01L9/06 ,  B65D81/18 ,  G01N1/42

Abstract: An apparatus holds or stores at least one vial containing a vaccine or other material to be cryogenically preserved. The method passively regulates the rate of cooling for vaccines or other cryopreserved materials by using the enthalpy of fusion of at least one phase-change material (PCM) to control the rate of cooling when subject to a low temperature or cryogenic storage environment.

公开(公告)号：US09714800B1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-25

申请号：US14983728

申请日：2015-12-30

Applicant: Mainstream Engineering Corporation

Inventor： Thomas M. Lasko ,  Ted J. Amundsen ,  Justin J. Hill

IPC: F28F21/08 ,  B23P15/26 ,  B32B5/14 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22B9/22 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01L23/373 ,  B23K15/00 ,  B32B5/02 ,  F28F3/02

CPC classification number: F28F21/089 ,  B22F7/00 ,  B23K15/00 ,  B23P15/26 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/145 ,  B32B5/147 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/22 ,  C22B9/228 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22C32/0084 ,  C22C2026/008 ,  F28F3/02 ,  F28F21/08 ,  F28F21/085 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J37/3053 ,  H01J37/3056 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/0473 ,  H01J2237/3128 ,  H01L21/4871 ,  H01L23/3732 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  Y10T29/4935 ,  Y10T29/49982 ,  Y10T428/12007

Abstract: A body comprising at least two components having one or more different properties and a method of producing the same are disclosed. One of the body components is in the form of particles with optional adhesive interlayers. A second of the components has a surface locally melted in a predetermined pattern and only to a predetermined depth by scanning an electron beam there across to incorporate the particles and form a metal composite film. Thereby, a predetermined volumetric concentration of the incorporated particles varies continuously from the locally melted surface so as to provide two surfaces in the body having different coefficients of thermal expansion.