Abstract:
An exposed die overmolded flip chip package includes a substrate. A die is flip chip mounted to an upper surface of the substrate. The package further includes a mold cap filling a space between an active surface of the die and the upper surface of the substrate. The mold cap includes a principal surface, sidewalls extending from the upper surface of the substrate to the principal surface, an annular surface coplanar with the inactive surface of the die and extending outward from a peripheral edge of the inactive surface of the die, and protruding surfaces extending between the principal surface and the annular surface. The mold cap does not cover the inactive surface of the die such that heat transfer from the die to the ambient environment is maximized and the package thickness is minimized.
Abstract:
A ball grid array (BGA) integrated circuit package which has an outer two-dimensional array of solder balls and a center two-dimensional array of solder balls located on a bottom surface of a package substrate. The solder balls are typically reflowed to mount the package to a printed circuit board. Mounted to an opposite surface of the substrate is an integrated circuit that is electrically coupled to the solder balls by internal routing within the package. The outer array of solder balls are located the dimensional profile of the integrated circuit to reduce solder stresses induced by the differential thermal expansion between the integrated circuit and the substrate. The center solder balls are typically routed directly to ground and power pads of the package to provide a direct thermal and electrical path from the integrated circuit to the printed circuit board.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit package which has a substrate that has a plurality of rectangular contact pads. Solder balls are attached to the contact pads of the substrate. The solder balls are reflowed to create solder joints which attach the substrate to a printed circuit board. The rectangular shape of the contact pads will induce a rectangular shape in the solder joints. The longitudinal axis of the contact pads and resultant solder joints may be aligned with the axes of expansion/contraction of the substrate when the package substrate is subjected to variations in temperature.
Abstract:
A quad flat pack (QFP) integrated circuit package that is modified to include a tab that increases the thermal efficiency of the package. The package contains an integrated circuit that is mounted to a die paddle of a lead frame. A plurality of leads extend from a first side of the die paddle. Placing all of the leads on one side of the package minimizes the difference in signal length between the leads. The tab extends from a second side of the die paddle. Both the leads and the tab extend from a plastic housing which encapsulates the integrated circuit. The tab provides a large conductive area which increases the heat transfer rate from the integrated circuit to the ambient, or an external thermal element.
Abstract:
A bond pad layout for an integrated circuit die. The die includes a plurality of inner bond pads and a plurality of outer bond pads. To minimize the spacing pitch of the bond pads the die contains an inner layer of metallization that routes the outer bond pads to the inner portion of the integrated circuit. To enhance the structural integrity of the integrated circuit the die contains a plurality of dielectric pillars that support the bond pads. The inner layer of metallization is typically routed around the dielectric pillars so that the metallization does not create stress points in the die.
Abstract:
A bond pad layout for an integrated circuit die. The integrated circuit has four opposing sides that intersect at four corners of the die. The top surface of the integrated circuit has a plurality of bond pads that extend along each side of the die. The bond pads are typically coupled to corresponding bond fingers of an integrated circuit package by bond wires. The spacing pitch of the bond pads in the center portions of the die are smaller than the bond pad pitch at the corners of the die. The larger bond pad pitch at the corners of the die compensate for fanout of the bond wires. The smaller bond pad pitch in the center portions of the die optimizes the number of bond pads that can be formed on the integrated circuit. The bond pad layout thus optimizes the number of bond pads while compensating for the fanout of the bond wires.
Abstract:
Methods and related computer program products, systems, and devices for providing intelligent feedback to a user based on audio input associated with a user reading a passage are disclosed. The method can include assessing a level of fluency of a user's reading of the sequence of words using speech recognition technology to compare the audio input with an expected sequence of words and providing feedback to the user related to the level of fluency for a word.
Abstract:
An exposed die overmolded flip chip package includes a substrate. A die is flip chip mounted to an upper surface of the substrate. The package further includes a mold cap filling a space between an active surface of the die and the upper surface of the substrate. The mold cap includes a principal surface, sidewalls extending from the upper surface of the substrate to the principal surface, an annular surface coplanar with the inactive surface of the die and extending outward from a peripheral edge of the inactive surface of the die, and protruding surfaces extending between the principal surface and the annular surface. The mold cap does not cover the inactive surface of the die such that heat transfer from the die to the ambient environment is maximized and the package thickness is minimized.
Abstract:
A ball grid array (BGA) integrated circuit package which has an outer two-dimensional array of solder balls and a center two-dimensional array of solder balls located on a bottom surface of a package substrate. The solder balls are typically reflowed to mount the package to a printed circuit board. Mounted to an opposite surface of the substrate is an integrated circuit that is electrically coupled to the solder balls by internal routing within the package. The outer array of solder balls are located the dimensional profile of the integrated circuit to reduce solder stresses induced by the differential thermal expansion between the integrated circuit and the substrate. The center solder balls are typically routed directly to ground and power pads of the package to provide a direct thermal and electrical path from the integrated circuit to the printed circuit board.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit package which includes a thermal element that extends into a cavity of an injection molded housing. The cavity exposes at least a portion of an integrated circuit that is mounted to a substrate. The package includes an adhesive that attaches the thermal element to the housing and/or integrated circuit. The thermal element is assembled to the package after the housing has been molded onto the substrate and integrated circuit. Attaching the thermal element after the mold process can insure that the element is in direct thermal contact with the integrated circuit.