公开(公告)号：US11594721B2

公开(公告)日：2023-02-28

申请号：US16929233

申请日：2020-07-15

Applicant: PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

Inventor： Zhenhua Mao ,  Nan Li ,  Corey W. Tropf ,  Dachuan Shi ,  Christopher J. LaFrancois

IPC: H01M4/1393 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/583 ,  C04B35/628 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/02

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a carbon-based electrode material that has been graphitized to hold ions in the electrode of a battery and more particularly include carbide or carbide and nitride surfaces that protect the graphite core. The preferred batteries include metal ion such as lithium ion batteries where the carbon-based electrode is the anode although the carbon-based electrode may also serve in dual ion batteries where both electrodes may comprise the graphitized carbon-based electrodes. The electrodes are more amorphous than conventional graphite electrodes and include a carbide or nitride containing surface treatment.

公开(公告)号：US20210020904A1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-21

申请号：US16929248

申请日：2020-07-15

Applicant: PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

Inventor： Zhenhua Mao ,  Nan Li ,  Corey W. Tropf ,  Dachuan Shi ,  Christopher J. LaFrancois

IPC: H01M4/133 ,  H01M10/0525

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a carbon-based electrode material that has been graphitized to hold ions in the electrode of a battery and more particularly include carbide or carbide and nitride surfaces that protect the graphite core. The preferred batteries include metal ion such as lithium ion batteries where the carbon-based electrode is the anode although the carbon-based electrode may also serve in dual ion batteries where both electrodes may comprise the graphitized carbon-based electrodes. The electrodes are more amorphous than conventional graphite electrodes and include a carbide or nitride containing surface treatment.

公开(公告)号：US11600812B2

公开(公告)日：2023-03-07

申请号：US16929222

申请日：2020-07-15

Applicant: PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

Inventor： Zhenhua Mao ,  Nan Li ,  Corey W. Tropf ,  Dachuan Shi ,  Christopher J. LaFrancois

IPC: H01M4/1393 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/583 ,  C04B35/628 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/02

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a carbon-based electrode material that has been graphitized to hold ions in the electrode of a battery and more particularly include carbide or carbide and nitride surfaces that protect the graphite core. The preferred batteries include metal ion such as lithium ion batteries where the carbon-based electrode is the anode although the carbon-based electrode may also serve in dual ion batteries where both electrodes may comprise the graphitized carbon-based electrodes. The electrodes are more amorphous than conventional graphite electrodes and include a carbide or nitride containing surface treatment.

公开(公告)号：US20210020915A1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-21

申请号：US16929233

申请日：2020-07-15

Applicant: PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

Inventor： Zhenhua Mao ,  Nan Li ,  Corey W. Tropf ,  Dachuan Shi ,  Christopher J. LaFrancois

IPC: H01M4/1393 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  C04B35/628 ,  H01M4/583

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a carbon-based electrode material that has been graphitized to hold ions in the electrode of a battery and more particularly include carbide or carbide and nitride surfaces that protect the graphite core. The preferred batteries include metal ion such as lithium ion batteries where the carbon-based electrode is the anode although the carbon-based electrode may also serve in dual ion batteries where both electrodes may comprise the graphitized carbon-based electrodes. The electrodes are more amorphous than conventional graphite electrodes and include a carbide or nitride containing surface treatment.

公开(公告)号：US20230047084A1

公开(公告)日：2023-02-16

申请号：US17873422

申请日：2022-07-26

Applicant: PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

Inventor： Dachuan Shi ,  Alexander Z. Wilbee ,  Paul M. Schmidt ,  Liang Zhang ,  Kan Huang ,  Jonathan R. Marda

IPC: C01B32/05 ,  H01M4/587 ,  C10G29/02

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods for preparing carbon materials which can be used in battery electrodes. More specifically, embodiments relate to methods for preparing hard carbon materials used as anode materials in metal-ion batteries, such as a sodium-ion battery. In one or more embodiments, a method includes exposing a liquid refinery hydrocarbon product to a first functionalization agent containing sulfur to produce a first solid functionalized product containing sulfur during a first functionalization process. The method further includes purifying the first solid functionalized product during a purification process and exposing the first solid functionalized product to a second functionalization agent containing oxygen to produce a second solid functionalized product containing sulfur and oxygen during a second functionalization process. The method also includes carbonizing the second solid functionalized product to produce a hard carbon product during a carbonization process.

公开(公告)号：US20210020903A1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-21

申请号：US16929222

申请日：2020-07-15

Applicant: PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

Inventor： Zhenhua Mao ,  Nan Li ,  Corey W. Tropf ,  Dachuan Shi ,  Christopher J. LaFrancois

IPC: H01M4/133 ,  H01M10/0525

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a carbon-based electrode material that has been graphitized to hold ions in the electrode of a battery and more particularly include carbide or carbide and nitride surfaces that protect the graphite core. The preferred batteries include metal ion such as lithium ion batteries where the carbon-based electrode is the anode although the carbon-based electrode may also serve in dual ion batteries where both electrodes may comprise the graphitized carbon-based electrodes. The electrodes are more amorphous than conventional graphite electrodes and include a carbide or nitride containing surface treatment.